VOLUME 3

AN ANSWERE VNTO SIR THOMAS MORES DIALOGE

LOCATION
KEY Commentary Side Textual Bibliographic Scriptural

But aftir that the deuell was broken lowse and the bisshopes beganne to purchace / and the deacons to scratch all to them / and the spiritualtie to clime an hye: then because the laboure semed to tediouse and paynfull / to appose the childern one by one / they axed the prestes that presented them only / whether the childern were taught the profession of their baptim. And they answered ye. And so vppon their wordes they confirmed them with out apposinge. When they no lenger apposed them / the prestes no lenger taught them / but committed the charge to their godfather and godmothers / and they to the father and mother / dischargynge them selues by theyr awne auctorite with in halfe an houre.

121/7–8 kinge henry . . . Eton. Henry VI (king, 1422–61) founded Eton College and King's College, Cambridge. The last Lancastrian king, he was defeated at Tewkesbury by the Yorkist Edward IV (king, 1461–83), murdered in the Tower, and buried in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. After Richard III (king, 1483–85) was overthrown by Henry VII (king, 1485–1509), the latter promoted the cult of Henry VI. As steps to canonization, Alexander VI (pope, 1492–1503) and Julius II (pope, 1503–13) authorized inquiries into the sanctity and alleged miracles of "Blessed Henry." The process continued until the late 1520s when the matrimonial troubles of Henry VIII foreshadowed his break with Rome. Cf. John W McKenna, "Piety and Propaganda: The Cult of King Henry VI," in Chaucer and Middle English Studies in honour of Rossell Hope Robbins (Kent State UP, 1974), 72–88. In Historia Richardi Tertii (c1513), though not in the English version, More judges Henry VI to be more innocent than wise: Rex innocentior esset quam sapientior (CWM 2.6/12–13). Prelates notes the influence of good Duke Humphrey (F5) and crafty Cardinal Beaufort (G1v), and laments the unprofitable marriage to Margaret of Anjou (G2). Cf. The Brut of The Chronicles of England , ed. Friedrich W.D. Brie, EETS Original Series 136 (London: Kegan Paul, 1908) 511–12.

121/11 no ieopardy . . . damned. Cf. CWM 6/1.223/10–12.

121/14–16 no ieopardie . . . erre. Cf. CWM 6/1.224/11–14. More argues that the Holy Spirit guarantees the validity of this consensus (CWM 6/1.224/15–17).

14 When] So when 1573

121/16–18 when . . . Iewes. Cf. CWM 6/1.220/13–15.

121/17–18 Israhelites . . . Iewes. Cf. 1 Kings 12.21. The Southern kingdom of Judea was formed by the tribes of Judah and Benjamin ; the Northern kingdom of Israel by the other ten tribes.

And the father and mother taught them a monstrous laten pater noster and an Aue and a crede. Which gibbresh euery popiniaye speaketh with a sundrye pronunciacion and facion / so that one pater noster semeth as many languages all most as there be tonges that speake it. How be it / it is all one / as longe as they vnderstonde it not. And in processe as the ignoraunce grewe / they brought them to confirmacion streight from baptim: so that now oftimes they be volowed and bysshoped both in one daye / that is / we be confirmed in blindenesse to be kept from knowlege for euer. And thus are we come in to this damnable ignoraunce and ferce wrathe of god thorow oure awne deseruinge / because when the trueth was told vs we had no loue therto. And to declare the full & sett wrath of god vppon vs / our prelates whom we haue exalted ouer vs to whom we haue geuen al most al we had / haue perswaded the wordly princes (to whom we haue

121/22 image of a calfe. Cf. 1 Kings 12.28–30.

121/23 arcke of testimonie. Cf. 1 Kings 8.1–9.

121/24–25 Iewes . . . temple. Cf. 2 Kings 21.

121/24–26 Iewes . . . Prophetes. Cf. CWM 6/1, 220/10–12. More comments briefly on the punishment of the Jews for idolatry.

28 when] 1573, wh/en 1531

121/29 captiue out of the lande. The Assyrians conquered Samaria and deported Israelites in 721 BC (cf. 2 Kings 18.11–12). The Chaldeans captured Jerusalem and deported the leading citizens of Judea in three stages: 598 BC (cf. 2 Kings 24.12–16), 587/6 BC (cf. 2 Kings 25.8–21; Jer. 39.8–10, 52.12–34) and 582–81 BC.

121/31 open multitude called Gods church. For the wheat and tares, cf. Matt. 13.24–30; for the dragnet, cf. Matt. 13.47–50.

31 wordly] worldly 1573