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KEY Commentary Side Textual Bibliographic Scriptural
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cepte thou bye it out of the pope. And if thou aske by what
meanes the pope
geueth soch pardon. They answere out of the merites
of christ. And thus at the last they graunt agenst them selues
/ that Christ hath not only deserued for vs the remission of
oure synnes / but also the
forgeuenesse of that grosse and fleshly imagined
purgatory / saue thou must by it out of the pope. And with soch
tradicions they toke
awaye the keye of knowlege and stopped vpp the
kingdome of
heuen that no man coude entre in.
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94/22–23
all . . .
god. Unlike Tyndale, More separates faith from hope (cf. CWM
8/1.54/28) and from charity (cf. CWM 8/1.54/33).
94/25–26
promyses . . .
Iesu. For intercession to God by the Suffering
Servant, cf. Isa. 53.12; by prophets, cf. Jer. 28.18; by the Holy
Spirit, cf. Rom. 8.27; by the risen Christ, Rom. 8.34, Heb. 7.25.
LUKE: 11.52: 41/16–17, 45/26–27
MATTHEW: 23.13: 41/17–19, 45/27–28
94/27
xxv. Tyndale
makes no comment here on five chapters of Dialogue
Bk. 1, Ch. 20–24. In the section on "Whether the church can erre"
(28/10–29/30), Tyndale answers in a general way the church's claim of
inerrancy as set forth in Bk. 1, Ch. 18, 20–21, 24–26 (CWM 6/1.101–62
passim), cf. 32/1on. Dialogue Bk. 1, Ch. 22
upholds the value of the liberal arts, philosophy, and patristics as
aids to the study of Scripture. For Tyndale's negative evaluation of
Aristotle and Plato, cf. 10/20n; for his minimal use of Latin poets such as Terence and Virgil, cf. 75/15n; for his qualified
approval of the Fathers, cf. Cyprian (46/27n),
Jerome (46/26n), Augustine (46/26–27n), and Gregory
(184/2n). Dialogue Bk. 1, Ch. 23 gives a positive
role to reason in explaining Scripture. Tyndale holds that the will
follows reason (34/8–9), but he emphasizes that carnal reason is blind;
e.g., 40/17, 65/27–28, 66/12–13, 76/27 and esp. 140/29, "O how
betleblinde is fleshlye reason!"
94/28
how iugleth he.
Cf. CWM 8/1.311/11.
94/28–95/1
al . . .
written. Cf. CWM 6/1.144/8–12 and John 21.25.
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And as I said / they taught the people to beleue in
the dedes of the ceremonyes whych god ordeyned not to iustifie
but to be signes of promises by which they that beleued were
iustified. But the phareses put out the significacions and
quenched the faith and taught to be iustified by the worke / as
oures haue serued vs.
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94/29
not written. In
response to More's position "that many thynges haue bene
taught by god without wrytynge" (CWM 6/1.137/27), Answer passes over More's account of the Holy Spirit's
inscription of the faith upon believing hearts
(e.g. CWM 6/1.143/4–144/7) to concentrate instead on More's argument
that Christ's apostles gave oral instructions on some essential
doctrines that were not set down in the NT (CWM 6/1.144/
8–146/13,147/31–148/32).
Yves Congar treats the background of More's position in medieval theology
in Traditions and Tradition (London: Burns & Oates, 1966) 87–101, citing William of
Occam's influential classification of the different types of "Catholic
truths" on p. 95. Occam's scheme recurred in numerous late
medieval works, such as John Brevicoxa's treatise (c1375), where we
read, "The second category consists of those [truths of faith] which
have come down to us from the Apostles by a handing down of revelation
or by writings of the faithful but which are not found in Scripture nor
are deducible from it." From A Treatise on Faith, the
Church, the Roman Pontiff, and the General Council, in Oberman,
Forerunners 72. Wyclif and Hus mounted a
protest against this view, while asserting, in effect if not in exact
terms, the complete sufficiency of Scripture for faith. Their 15c
opponents, like the English Carmelite Thomas Netter
of Walden, made "unwritten traditions" fundamental to their
theological accounts of beliefs about the saints and the origins of the sacraments that lack a NT institution-narrative. Henry
VIII's Assertio appealed to divinely grounded
unwritten traditions of faith as vehicles of transmission of the
church's faith regarding certain sacraments, cf. 99/16–18n. Tyndale has
already affirmed the sufficiency of Scripture at 24/17–28/9 and will
re-state it at 98/5–19 and 99/7–15. (JW)
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For oure sacramentes were onse but signes partely of what we
shulde beleue / to stere vs vp vn to faith / and
partely what we shuld doo / to stere vs vpp to doo the law of
god / and were not workes
to iustifie.
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95/2–3
Ihon ... faith.
Cf. CWM 8/1.311/11–12, repeated at 311/38–39.
95/4–5
perpetuall . . .
faith. Cf. CWM 6/1.150/1–151/23, CWM 8/1.287/5–15 and CWM
8/1.406/3–5. The perpetual virginity of Mary
was defined by Constantinople II (AD 553), the fifth ecumenical council, as a corollary to the definition of two natures in Christ
(DS 214; 2NPNF 14.312); cf. also 31/14, 166/2onn. It was restated by a
synod at the Lateran (AD 649), called by Martin I (pope, 649–53) (DS
256). While they accept this belief, Luther and Tyndale do not consider
it an essential article of faith. For Luther,
cf. Vom Schem
Hamphoras, 1543 (WA 53.640; not in LW). More argues
that, following their principle of sola
scriptura, the reformers ought to reject whatever is not stated
explicitly in the Bible, cf. CWM 8/2.809/1–4. (JW)
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Now make this reason vn to Ihon and vn to many prophetes that went before him & did as he did / ye and vn to Christ him
selfe and his appostles / and thou shalt finde them all
heretikes / and the
scribes and phareses good men / iff that reason be
good. Therfore this wise thou maist answere. No thankes vn to
the heedes of that church that the scripture was kepte / but vn
to the mercie of god. For as they had destroyed the right sens
of it for their lucre sake /
even so wold they haue destroyed it also had they
coude / rather
then the people shuld haue come vn to the right
vnderstondinge of it / as they slew
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95/8–9
many . . .
antichriste. Cf. CWM 6/1.146/14–15. In 95/S1 1531's "Pope" becomes 1573's
"Antichrist is knowen." Below, Tyndale will set forth, on the
basis of NT passages, his case for identifying the papacy as
the foretold Antichrist, cf. 100/6n and 145/8–27. (JW)
1 PETER: 5.2: 41/25, 46/11
95/12
Paules
tradicions. Cf. CWM 6/1.148/3–6. In 2 Thess. 2.15 More finds
two distinct sources of revelation, oral tradition and scripture: siue per sermonem siue per epistolam nostram.
Tyndale affirms that Paul preached the same doctrine, whether
in oral or written form (Obedience H7). See Ch.
11, "Holy Writ and Holy Church," in Oberman, Harvest 361–422.
had] if 1573
95/13–14
I haue . . .
preached. Cf. CWM 8/1.324/20–21.
95/13
I haue answered
rochester in the obedience.
John Fisher (1469–1535) was Bishop of
Rochester and Chancellor of Cambridge University from 1504
until his death. In Obedience (E8v, G8v, H4v,
H5v, H6, H7-I2v, V7r-v), Tyndale attacks the sermon preached at the
burning of Lutheran books on 12 May 1521 (Fisher 311–48). For Fisher's
exegesis of Gal. 5.6 in this sermon, cf. 196/25n. Tyndale does not
mention the sermon preached at the abjuration of Robert Barnes on 11 February 1526 (Fisher 429–76). Fisher
was considered the best preacher of his generation in England. Cf. Marc'hadour, "Fisher and More: a note," in
Bradshaw and Duffy 103. For his life and works, see the entry
by O'Donnell
in
Tudor England.
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