Diary
Robert A. Hocking
32 Pearl St
Attleboro, Mass /
 
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17
Jany 9              Soon after day light we started on our way, and were soon under full steam down Chesapeake Bay with the ship Ann E. Thompson on tow. Our vessel proved to be very fast, leaving all others behind. We could see the land on either side for a long ways, came to anchor about 11 PM on account of the fog.
 
St. Northerner
Chesapeake Bay 10                 Very foggy, got under way at 11 AM. the fog cleared away about 4 PM and we arrived at Ft Monroe at sundown
 
11                    At anchor off Ft Monroe. we have a good view of the fort from our decks. Its walls of solid masonry are covered with guns, looking very defiant. The famous "Union Gun" is here. The walls of the fort enclose several acres, beautiful shade trees inside. Could see the Rebel flag at Sewalls Point, got under weigh about 11 PM and went to sea, bound South.
 
12                    Sea very rough, many cases of sea sickness came to anchor about 10 miles from Hatteras lighthouse. In going about we parted one of the main braces of the ship called the "Hog brace" and for a short time were in great danger. Capt Massen was found intoxicated and placed under arrest by Col Maggi.
 
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18
St. Northerner at Sea.
Jany 13                        Sea still very rough. Got under weigh at day light but could not make headway, and had to put about, about 10 we succeeded in running over the bar into Hatteras Inlet we arrived before the majority of the fleet. O. S. Sweet Co A & Joseph Sebarmes Co H died to day of fever
 
Hatteras Inlet
14                    Forts Hatteras & Clark are in full view, they are merely sand embankments of a square form, with rough buildings connected.
 
15                    At anchor, very rough. the vessels are continually bumping against each other and doing considerable damage. No dependence can be placed on this anchorage. Col Allen & the Surgeon of the 9th N.J. with the 2d Mate of the A. E. Thompson were all drowned while crossing the bar in a small boat.
 
16                    Still at anchor. the Northerner ran aground in the afternoon.
 
17                    Succeeded in moving the vessel some this morning
 
18                    The men packed their knapsacks and went on board two small steamers, to lighten the vessel so as to get her into deep water. we are all jammed up. Signals of distress are frequently seen off the bar, and wrecks are of almost daily occurrence.
 
19                    Sunday. Made some headway in getting the boat afloat.
 
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[fragments of four leaves, 19-22]
 
21                    Very high winds, and qu
 
22                    Sn
 
 
Jany 24            Great efforts are made to
                        with the sound, by means
 
                        Sound
supply of coal to day  St
on board. A mail is very
for.
 
late date have been
 
reported it is
 
nel is
ing North
d ahead
d to be
 
and bid
left our
of our
batteries
lasted
first to
line on
duty for
forth a
vely.
of
hours
the
 
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23
we were left to face the rebel battery in one of the most horrible swamps it was ever our lot to be in. for 2 miles the water was deep and full of bogs and holes. We steadily advanced to the front and left, when Genl Reno came and asked Col Maggi if he could take the battery. Yes said our Col, then says Genl Reno, do it. We charged and captured the battery of 3 guns. Our State colors were the first on the battery. Our men found a flag with the motto, Aut vincem, aut mori, the first one taken on the Island. After the battery was taken we formed in line & started in pursuit of the enemy who had fled toward "Camp Jordan." Genl Reno ordered Co E to go to the edge of the Sound and make what discoveries they could. they succeeded in taking several prisoners. After passing down the sound about 2 miles they started to get into the main road and get to the rest of the troops
            As Co E turned an angle in the road they came suddenly upon a body of the rebels numbering about 500 men who quickly fired upon us, but without injury, they returned the fire and succeeded in killing 4 and wounding several others. Soon the Lt Col of the enemy came up with a flag of truce and surrendered to Capt Bradford
            We again took up our line of march for the rebel camp which we soon reached, and formed in line. The prisoners were put under a strong guard, and the rest of the troops took possession of the extensive barracks which were very comfortable. We found a plenty of bacon pork flour meal rice and sugar which were quickly confiscated. A good many live hogs were running about, and our rifles were
 
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24
quickly put in use, and we soon had a plenty of fresh pork cooking.
 
The following is a list of the Killed Feby 8th 1862.
Corporal George W Henry     Co C
Private Samuel D. Sargent     "    C
"          Harrison W. Battles    "    D
"          William Hodgman      "    D
"          Joseph Hannan            "    B. Total       5
Wounded                                                        39
            Aggregate Killed and wounded is      44
Sergeant Charles K Plummer of Co K died on board the Northerner to day of fever
 
Roanoke Island
Feby 9             A beautiful day after our Victory. Robins & blue birds are singing merrily on the trees. We have taken 2700 prisoners who are a hard looking set of men, 6 forts & batteries 34 heavy cannon, 3500 stand of arms, and 75 tons of ammunition, beside the destruction of the whole rebel navy in these waters. The following order was issued by Genl Burnside.
 
Head Quarters, Dept of N. Carolina
Feby 9th 1862
General Orders
            No 5
                        The General Commanding congratulates his troops on their brilliant and successful occupation of Roanoke Island. The courage and steadiness they have shown under fire is what he expected from them and he accepts it as a token of future
 
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25
victory. Each Regiment on the Island will inscribe on its banner,
"Roanoke Island, Feby 8th 1862"
            The highest praise is due to Brigd Genls Foster, Reno and Parke who so bravely & energetically carried out the movements that has resulted in the complete success of the Union Arms.
                                                                        By Command of Brig Genl Burnside
                                                                                    Lewis Richmond, Asst. Adjt Genl
 
Feby 10           Fair and warm, the men are getting things into shape and will soon be comfortable. the live stock on the island is rapidly diminishing but such is the fortune of war, and our Soldiers intend to make the most of it.
 
11                    Weather quite warm. a mail is anxiously looked for
 
12                    The rebel officers, about 90 in number have gone on board the St. Spalding, to be sent North. This Camp is now called Camp "Burnside" in honor of our General
 
13                    Warm and pleasant. Commodore Goldsboro made us a visit to day and was warmly greeted by the troops. A large mail was received to day
 
14                    Cloudy, and quite warm. no news of interest
 
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26
Feby 15           General Order
No 8                             In order to preserve the health of the command, the Brigade Commanders will direct their troops to avoid as much as possible the swampy parts of the Island, and not to bathe in the sound before 9 AM or later than 3 PM and not bathe or wash their clothes in swamp water, this practice engendering chills and fever
                                                                        By Order of Genl Burnside
Cloudy to day, but quite warm
 
16                    Rainy, an order as follows was received to day.
            In this department, whenever possible, divine service will be held by the Chaplains on Sunday, and on that day all work will cease excepting such as is absolutely necessary for the public service. The great trials and labors which have lately prevented the proper observance of this day being over, it is hoped, that, in thankfulness for our preservation through the storms & danger we have passed, and for the great victory granted us, that all will join in the endeavor to keep it sacred.
                                                                        By Command of Genl Burnside
George P. Manning Co C died of wounds received the 8th of Feby.
 
17                    Cold and rainy. Samuel Ross Co B died to day of wounds received Feby 8th
 
18                    Rainy. The names of the Forts and Batteries captured on this Island in the Battle of the 8th inst have been changed as follows.
 
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27
                                                                                                Guns
Ft Huges, at the Head of the Island    to Fort Reno                13
Ft Blanchard                                       to Fort Parke               9
Ft Bartow                                            to Fort Foster              6
Inland Battery is named                      Battery Russell           3
Battery on Shallow bag Bay named   Battery De Montiel     2
 
19                    Very pleasant. our daily duties are as follows.
Reveille at                                           6.30 AM
Surgeons Call                                     7          "
Guard Mounting                                 8.30     "
Company drill                         9.30 to 11.30   "
Roast Beef                                          12        M
Battallion or Brigade drill                  2 to 4   PM
Evening Parade                                   5          "
Tattoo                                                 8          "
Taps                                                    8.15     "
 
20                    The Northerner and several other steamers are going to Cape Hatteras after troops.
 
21                    Fair and warm. George H Matthews Co D died of wounds received Feby 8th
 
22                    Rainy. the 21st Regt is detailed for guard tomorrow. Chauncey H. Norcross Co G. died to day of wounds received Feby 8th
 
23                    Rainy, nothing new
 
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28
Feby 24           The following order was received to day.
General Order
No 11               This department has received with great satisfaction the intelligence of Union victories at Forts Donelson & Henry. In honor of the brave men who have achieved these victories and of the rising hope of the restoration of peace, under the full success of the Union Arms, a National salute will be fired from Fort Reno tomorrow at 12 O'Clock
                                                                        By Command of Brig Genl A. E. Burnside
 
25                    Cool and pleasant. A National Salute was fired at noon to day from Fort Reno.
 
26                    It rained very hard last night. The 21st is on guard to day. We have orders to put 15 days rations of provisions & 10 of water on board transports of this division. Some important movement is about to take place, probaly on the Coast of N. Carolina
 
27                    Cool, and wind blowing hard. Lt Col Maggi was honorably discharged the service to day. Major Clark is promoted to Lt Col, & Capt Rici of Co H is promoted to Major. Private Griffin of Co H shot himself with a pistol to day through carelessness
 
28                    An order was issued to day forbidding the men to carry pistols. the troops are in first rate condition and ready for another brush with the rebels
 
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March 1           Spring is upon us. We have seen but very little winter, and but very little snow.
 
2                      Sunday, no meeting to day, Cold & rainy. Capt B. F. Rogers Co F, Lieut Williams Co K & Parkhurst Co K were honorably discharged the service to day
 
3                      Warm & pleasant, the birds are singing merrily in the woods. The whole Regiment are on guard to day. Capt Thomas S. Washburn Co K was dismissed the service to day by sentence of a General Court Martial, for disobedience of orders
 
4                      Rainy in the morning, cleared off about noon, packed up and went on board the Steamer Union which conveyed us down the Sound to the Northerner. Private Andrew J Hill Co A died of fever.
 
5                      Windy all day. We have a plenty of fresh shad and other fish which are caught in Croatan Sound where we are now anchored. We are expecting the signal to sail, the men do not want to stay on board the ship long, for they have hard experience enough while at Hatteras.
 
6                      All well on board. Very windy.
 
7                      Very rough with some rain
 
8                      Very pleasant. Genl Reno & Burnside came along side to day and were heartily cheered by the [torn]
some prospect of our starting soon.
 
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30
Steamer Northerner
March 9           Sunday & a beautiful day, the water is as smooth as glass. The men are sunning themselves on the hurricane deck. No services to day. George H Howe Co H died on Roanoke Island of fever.
 
10                    Nothing doing, all well on board
 
11                    We started about 8 this morning and ran finely until dark, when we came to anchor off Hatteras. A large mail came on board soon after we anchored, which was thankfully received
 
12                    Started about 7 AM it is a beautiful day. we run slow. Wm Frost Co C died of fever.
 
13                    We landed about 7 AM at the mouth of Slocums Creek, and about 12 miles from Newbern. After marching about 3 miles we came in sight of very extensive Barracks which had lately vacated by Rebel Cavalry. about a mile farther on we found a deserted earthwork of a circular form and about ¾ of a mile in length. they were no guns mounted, but every thing was prepared for them. this was very near the Rail Road from Newbern to Beaufort. It is a very straight & level road, apparently well built. Here we stopped an hour for dinner and rest, then resumed our march on the railroad through mud and rain until about dark, when Genl Reno gave the order to halt and bivouac for the night. Pickets were thrown out and the balance of the men prepared to sleep if they could.
 
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31
March 14         We had a wet night, and could sleep but very little, and after partaking of a hasty breakfast, and reloading our guns, which had become wet through the night, we moved forward on the Rail road & soon heard our Pickets engaged. We filed to the left over a horrible road and were soon fired upon by both Artillery & Infantry, and we were all engaged in a few moments. Our Right wing pierced the enemys centre & drove them from their entrenchments, but were soon obliged to leave them. Our men all fought bravely for about 3 hours when the enemy were routed in all directions. We took about 300 prisoners, and lost 16 killed and 35 wounded, some of them mortally.
1st Lieut F. A. Stearns Co I and Actg Adjutant was shot early in the action, and died in 2 hours. After a few moments rest we all pushed forward, the 1st Brigade going into Newbern, the 2d & 3d camped in the vacated Rebel quarters. We took in this engagement a large number of small arms and 64 guns of large & small calibre. Our whole loss is about 100 killed & 400 wounded.
 
List of Killed 21st Mass. March 14 1862
 
William Flint              Co A
W. H. Brackett            Co B
Patrick Cushing          "    "
Thomas Hunt              "    C
Louis Dana                 "    "
Wm H Willerton          "    C
Charles H Sinclair      "    E
Mitchell W Paul          "    F
 
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32
Lieut F. A. Stearms     Co I
C A Woodworth         "    "
G E Sayles                  "    "
Edward Jackson          "    "
Patrick Martin             "    K
James Sullivan            "    "
James O Fessenden     "    "
Joseph E. Stone           "    "
                        Total Killed                17
                        "          Wounded        40        57.
 
March 15         Rainy all day, the troops are very much fatigued and but little is doing.
 
16                    Sunday. Warm and pleasant. Privates Wm H Johnson & James C Parker Co A also Timothy Collins & Henry Shepard of Co H died of wounds received the 14th
 
17                    Warm & pleasant. the men are engaged in collecting the Arms & Equipments left by the rebels in their flight.
 
18                    This is a solemn day in camp. The funeral ceremonies of those slain the 14th were performed by the Chaplain. Those of the 21st are buried in a neat spot in front of the breastwork which we took, all in one grave. brave true hearted men they have laid down their lives for their country
            The following order was issued to day by General Burnside
 
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33
The General Commanding congratulates his troops on their brilliant and hard won victory of the 14th, their courage, their patience, their endurance of fatigue, exposure and toil cannot be too highly praised. After a tedious march dragging their Howitzers by hand through swamps and thickets, After a sleepless night passed in a drenching rain, they met the enemy in his chosen position, found him protected by strong earthworks mounting many & heavy guns, and in an open field themselves, they conquered. With such soldiers advance is victory. The General Commanding directs with peculiar pleasure that as a well deserved tribute of valor in this second victory of this expedition, that each regiment engaged shall inscribe on its banners the memorable name "Newbern"
            Still another order follows particularly for the 21st Regt.
Special Order
No 52               The General Commanding directs that the 6 Pounder Brass Gun taken in the Battery where Adjt Stearns of the 21st Mass. Vols. met his death while gallantly fighting at the battle of Newbern, shall be presented to the Regiment as a monument to the memory of a brave man
                                                                        By Order of Genl Burnside
 
Marth 19         We received orders to move our Camp this morning, but did not get away until nearly 2 PM. We moved about 3 miles towards the City to a very neat spot about 1 mile from
 
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34
Newbern. It is named Camp Andrew in honor of Gov Andrew of Mass. It rained very hard last night with heavy thunder & lightning. Genl Reno issued an order to day as follows.
Genl Order
No 28               The General Commanding the 2d Brigade takes peculiar pleasure in communicating to them the congratulations of the Commanding General. He also desires to congratulate them on their unflinching bravery in overcoming the enemy in equal, if not superior numbers occupying positions, supposed by them impregnable.
He mourns
with them for the gallant dead, whose daring deeds will live in the memory of a grateful Country.
            In conclusion he returns his thanks to every Officer and Soldier of the Brigade, and is perfectly satisfied with them.
                                                                        By Order of J. L. Reno, Brig Genl
 
20                    All quiet, very pleasant weather
 
21                    No news of interest. men are getting the Camp in good order.
 
22                    We do not get any news of interest. are in hopes to get a mail soon.
 
23                    Very pleasant. Private James Bronson of Co C died to day of fever.
 
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[35, torn off]
March 24         Pleasant to day. Miss Carrie Cutter died this morning at 5, on board the "Northerner". she had been sick since leaving Roanoke Island. her remains will be sent there in charge of Chaplain "Ball". A heavy smoke was seen in the west last night, supposed to be our troops burning bridges. the mail is now advertised to leave here twice a week. There is a paper published in Newbern called the Newbern Progress. A rebel mounted soldier came into our Camp to day and gave himself up. There is a mail in the City for us.
 
25                    It is quite pleasant to day with a strong wind. We got about 2 bushels of mail to day, we received Boston papers with an account of the battle of Newbern in it. Lt Willard Co B is appointed Actg Adjt.
 
26                    Pleasant in the morning, but it commenced raining about 10 and has rained a little all day. wind strong from the North. The pay rolls are being regulated so that we can get our pay soon.
 
27                    Very pleasant and the men are all in good spirits. The battalion drill is to be omitted for the present, in order to give the men a chance to get recruited, as they have been worked pretty hard since we landed. A small mail arrived to day. Patrick Leonard Co C died of wounds received on Roanoke Island.
 
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[36, torn off]
March28          Warm and pleasant. Genl Burnside and Staff visited us to day. We learn that New Orleans has been taken, cannot say whether it is true or not.
Private Charles Buck Co B died to day of fever
 
29                    A large number of troops are said to be at Hatteras bound for Newbern. weather fine
 
30                    Sunday, no meeting to day It has been raining most of the day, heavy thunder at a distance. The Pickets report that they were driven in by the rebel Cavalry, about 7 miles from Newbern, towards Goldsboro. Lieut Charles Coolidge Co E. died this morning of fever.
 
The following lines were written by a member of the Regt. they are entitled
 
            The "Battle of Roanoke"
 
With deafning cheers the boats push off
All eager for the fight
The Twenty first are promised now
A chance to strike for right
 
The shells are bursting in the air
The booming cannons roar
And Goldsboro's proclamations fly
From every ten inch bore
 
The rebels with their guns reply
They crowd the ramparts brow
And soon must haul that banner down
They are fighting Yankees now.
 
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37
The Colonel, Major, Privates all
Crowd in the waiting barge
There are the Captains with their men
And Colonel's little "George"
 
The Doctors with their litters go
And instruments strung oer
Pray God they'l have no use for them
Upon the bristling shore.
 
We watch them landing on the beach
Beneath the Picket's guns
Ten thousand Massachusetts hearts
Pray for these valiant sons
 
A night of cold and drizzling rain
Up to their knees in mire
Yet natures obstacles do but
Their noble men inspire
 
With mornings dawn they onward move
In battle's firm array
Each heart a moment northward turns
And silently they pray
 
Perchance for home—perchance for friends
Perchance for loved ones dear
Perchance a down the flushing cheek
There streaks a brave mans tear.
 
The combat opens—steady men
Strike for your homes and right
There northern "Mudsills", long despised
Shall teach you they can fight.
 
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38
Our brave men fall—close up the ranks
The order is obeyed
The wounded men are carried off
The rest are not dismayed
 
Before them stands a yawning hell
That belches iron hail
Shall Massachusetts Twenty first
Before the monster quail?
 
No! comes the answer from each heart
Each rifle shot says No
They onward spring—each anxious for
A grapple with the foe
 
Down goes brave "Foster" at the charge
Mid mud and watery fen
Cannot we hear our Colonel call,
I'll command your men
 
Prepare to Charge! tis Reno's voice
Each Bayonet is hung
And let a thousand steel breast pins
On yonder Fort be flung
 
Up came the gallant men of "D"
Now fiercer one and all
Each lip compressed would seem to say
Avenge our Captains fall
 
Another falls, and Hodgmans name
Is numbered with the slain
Now "Battles" falls, yet on they move
And charge the Fort again
 
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39
Onward comes "C" and Henry falls
Now "Sargent" by his side
Their names belong to History now
In freedoms cause they died
 
Brave "Hannon" falls, and Irish blood
Baptises Roanokes land
His comrades launch a deadly fire
With their death dealing hand
 
They fall at right! they fall at left
Yet onward press our van
Tis fearful odds they struggle with
In this deep muddy den
 
If they can wallow through the swamp
They'll leftward flank the foe
They drop—the whistling falls pass oer!
And tear the roads below.
 
They rise! the galling fire return,
That leftward path they find
The rebels seem in trouble now
Our shots come in behind
 
They run! Oh hear the shouts ascend
As "B" and "G" rush in
See "Maggi" seize the floating sheet
The blazon flag of sin
 
They cheer, yet onward run the foe
And onward press our van
Until a flag of truce is placed
In Captain "Bradfords" hands
 
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40
One word we hear our General speak
Tis "Unconditional", that word
And "Wise's Legion" stack their arms
Before "Abe Lincolns" hordes
 
The cheers that victory calls, ring forth
Tis heard by Roanoke's sons
The rebels, trembling cross the point
Retreating, spike their guns.
 
Once more the Stars and Stripes float oer
Each point of Roanokes lands
The stolen guns once more are in
Their rightful owners hands.
 
Then shout, and let your echoes ring
Along Atlantics shore
Till rebels and their flags pollute
Columbia's soil no more
 
Then cheer, till Massachusetts wakes
To hear the glorious news
They little dream the Twenty first
That's been so much abused,
 
Have struck a chord whose echoing ring
Shall thrill the Union heart
Then honest "Andrews" voice shall say
I knew them from the start
 
They came from where the Fifteenth came
Theyd fight where glory lead
Besides I knew a fighting man
Was fighting at their head.
 
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[leaf torn out, 41-42]
 
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43
            Burnside
Burnside, thy name will be
Proud engraved in history
Look: thy country even now
Twines its laurels on thy brow
Green to be while life shall last
Green they'll be when life is past
Hark! thy deeds your country cheers
Though from some they come through tears.
 
Burnside, Hon. Patriot
For the Union, brave you fought
Little Rhody—your proud state
Link'd her name with her sons fate
And thy fame, the world shall know
Ever foremost to the foe
Cheering on thy men in might
Through the thickest of the fight
 
Burnside: Glory on thy brown
"Roanoke" and "Newbern" now
Tell the tale you ne'er have sought
But with life risk have dearly bought
Strike again brave man and true
Centered are all eyes on you
And whate'er the fates betide
You shall be Columbia's pride
 
Burnside: thy name shall be
Proud engraved in history
Look: thy country even now
Twines the laurels on thy brow
Green to be while life shall last,
Green they'l be when life is past
Hark! thy deeds your country cheers
Though from some they come through tears.
 
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44
April 5             Heavy thunder, with vivid lightning & rain, wind is strong from the west. There is an abundance of flowers here, but very little grass. Yesterday when the pickets came in, every man had flowers in the muzzle of his gun.
 
6                      Very pleasant. A small mail arrived to day. Gilmores Band gave a complimentary concert to Genl Burnside in the City to day. Services to day by the Chaplain, who has just arrived from Roanoke. Private John H Horan Co E, and Henry F. Chamberlain Co I died to day of fever
 
7                      Wet and disagreeable, nothing doing except the trial of Patrick Dougherty for using disrespectful language to his Officer
 
8                      Pleasant..A mail arrived to day. The men have signed the Pay rolls and we expect to be paid soon We have been informed that Yorktown has fallen
 
9                      A wet day. A private of the 11th Conn Vols was arrested to day for robbing a grave
 
10                    The Paymaster made his appearance to day and paid off our Regiment. The men are all in good spirits.
 
11                    Pleasant. The Steamer Albany started to day for New York, with the prisoners taken at the battle of Newbern. Private James W. Hale of Co I died to day of fever
 
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45
April 12           Genl Reno and Staff came into Camp this morning and complimented us upon the neatness of our camp. We are to be reviewed next Tuesday. Reports of very heavy guns in the direction of Beaufort.
 
13                    Fine weather. We learn that Corinth & Island No 10 are both taken by our troops. Services to day at 3 PM This is the anniversary of the capture of Fort Sumpter by the rebels. Albert A Hill Co B, Lucius C Hale Co H & George L Pierce Co F died to day of fever.
 
14                    Very pleasant in the morning, but rainy at night. We have our Camp beautifully decorated with arches formed of evergreens. One in front of Col Clarks tent, has the words"21st Mass & Welcome Reno" on it. It is one month since the battle of Newbern.
 
15                    The review of the 21st passed off in splendid style to day, and the General was much pleased with the fine appearance of the men. A mail arrived to day. It is reported that we are to leave here for a short time.
 
16                    We had orders this morning to prepare to leave here to-morrow, but they were countermanded before night. The weather is very warm, and the snakes are very numerous, among them are the Copperhead, Mocassin, Rattle, Black, White Oak, King, and many others whose names I do not recollect.
 
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46
April 17           The regiment received orders this morning to prepare for embarkation at 3 PM, and all was bustle and activity. They got off in good style at the hour named, 500 men, and went on the board the Northerner. Private John Davis Co C died to day of fever.
 
18                    Very warm. A mail is in the City for us & we shall get it to morrow. One of our men saw a very large Rattlesnake to day, but being some unwell, he did not kill it.
 
19                    It is one year ago, that Massachusetts men shed their blood in Baltimore. We hear to day of the Capture of Fort Pulaski. It is reported that we are going to Baltimore also that we are to go home and recruit our ranks, neither of which are probable. Private Horace R. Barker Co D. died to day of fever.
 
20                    Sunday, no services here to day. We have two men dead in Camp, their funeral will take place to day, attended by the Chaplain of the 2d Maryland Regt
 
21                    Rainy with very high winds. Sergt Plumb Co H died last night. James McIntyre of Co G died to day of fever
 
22                    The Regt returned at 3 PM having been to Camden and fought a battle with the Georgia troops, and drove them. Juba F. Pickering Co G. was killed & 145 wounded, 1 missing. Otis P. Moore Co A died to day of fever
 
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47
April 23           Very warm, nothing new
 
24                    Heavy firing heard in the direction of Beaufort supposed to be at Fort Macon.
 
25                    Cloudy, with prospect of rain. Col E Ferrero of 51st N.Y. has been appointed Actg Brig Genl of the 2d Brigade, 2d Division, consisting of 21st Mass, 51st N.Y. 51st Penn & 10th Conn Vols.
 
26                    Cloudy, nothing new.
 
27                    Sunday. A salute of 34 guns was fired from Fort Totten to day in honor of the capture of Fort Macon. Services to day by our Chaplain Col Ferrero & Staff made us a visit to day Private Josiah G. Towne Co G died to day of fever
 
28                    Warm and pleasant. Strawberries are getting ripe. Genl Burnside returned from Beaufort to day. A national salute was fired from Fort Macon to day at noon. The guns were plainly heard at this place. The men are putting up new Sibley tents. The 103d N.Y. came in this morning, with a number of prisoners taken near Trenton yesterday. The Col of the 103d was badly wounded.
 
29                    Very warm, no news of interest
 
30                    Somewhat cooler to day. The troops were mustered this morning by Adjt McKibbin for March & April
 
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48
May 1              A large mail arrived to day. Co I returned from New York, where they had been with the prisoners taken at the Battle of Newbern. Private John Dunn died at Fort Monroe of wounds received at the battle of Camden
 
2                      Very warm. Private Albert F. Creed Co H died to day of fever
 
3                      Very warm. The 2d Brigade were reviewed to day by Genl Burnside & Staff. they marched splendidly
 
4                      Sunday, and very warm. we had light showers in the afternoon. It is reported that our troops have captured New Orleans
 
5                      Rainy. A national salute was fired from Fort Totten at noon, in honor of the victory at New Orleans
 
6                      Pleasant day after the storm. The men are in good spirits at the good news from the South
 
7                      Very warm, very little duty is required of the men on account of the excessive heat. Capt Walker of Co G & Lieut Sanderson Co A returned to day with 21 Recruits
 
8                      It is reported that the rebels have evacuated Yorktown & Genl McClellan is in close pursuit It is very warm. Plenty of strawberries to be had near the Camp. A mail arrived to day
 
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49
May 9              Nothing new to day, we hope to hear of a victory soon by McClellan
 
10                    No drills to day, the men being engaged in putting the guns & equipments in order, ready for inspection in the morning
 
11                    Sunday & very warm. Our sick are removed to the City to day where they will have better accomodations
 
12                    Some cooler to day. rumors are current that the 2d Division will leave here soon. A strong Union feeling is manifesting itself in N. Carolina
Marcus M. Corbin of the Band died to day
 
13                    Very warm to day. we hear that Norfolk has been evacuated & the Merrimac blown up. Also of the victory at Williamsburg
 
14                    A wet day. The Battery near us have been practicing in spite of the rain. The mumps are prevailing in our Regiment
 
15                    Rainy all day, and in the evening we had heavy thunder showers. We learn that the 2d Maryland has had a fight with the Rebel Cavalry, but nothing definite is known
 
16                    Wet, and very unpleasant. Corporal Brackett Co B died to day of wounds received at the battle of Newbern.
 
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50
May 17            We received orders late last night to be ready to march at 4 this morning, and started at that time in a drenching rain. they marched about 12 miles & returned without seeing any of the enemy
 
18                    Very warm. The Steamer "Peabody" arrived to day with New York papers of the 15th. we hope to get a mail. Green peas have made their appearance.
 
19                    We received a large mail to day. It is very warm with rain at night. Heavy guns were heard in the night in the South [torn]
 
20                    Nothing new to day, weather very warm.
 
21                    Clear & pleasant, no news of interest
 
22                    It rained very hard last night, and the air is cool and refreshing this morning. 35 of our sick have gone to Beaufort.
 
23                    The State Convention is in session at Raleigh and much is to be hoped from it, for upon their action depends the future of North Carolina
 
24                    Rainy at night. The pay rolls have been received to day, and are all signed by the men. There are about 200 of our men absent. Some exciting times were had in camp to day on account of the Sutler stopping the pay of some of our men, and they charged on his establishment and pelted him with cold potatoes &c. no damage was done.
 
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51
May 25            A cold and rainy night, and still raining.
 
26                    Wet and disagreeable day. 300 Union prisoners arrived in the City to day, and expect to leave for the North in a few days. Private O S Thresher Co K died to day of fever.
 
27                    It rained and blowed very hard last night, but cleared off early this morning. We learn that Col Morse has been dismissed the service. 3 cheers were given by the men. We shall now have a Live Col.
2d Lieut J N Fletcher Co I is also discharged
 
28                    Warm and sultry in the morning, but cooler at night
 
29                    Very pleasant. a small mail arrived to day.
 
30                    Weather warm. no news of interest.
 
31                    The 2d Division were reviewed to day by Genl Burnside and Staff, Gov Stanley being present
 
June 1              Sunday, and very warm. the men are all gone to the river to bathe.
 
2                      The Paymaster made his appearance to day and paid us off
 
3                      The 1st Division were reviewed to day by Genl Burnside.
 
4                      Rainy with a strong wind. no news of interest
 
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52
June 5              Very warm. the Steamer "Albany" arrived to day badly damaged, having been in collision with a large vessel off Hatteras
 
6                      Genl Reno and Staff made us a visit to day and reported the victory at Corinth. we captured about 10,000 prisoners & 15,000 Stand of Arms
 
7                      Rainy & unpleasant out of doors.
 
8                      Rainy. A mail arrived to day Private H. O. Tower Co G died to day of fever
 
9                      Pleasant. Another mail arrived to day.
 
10                    Very pleasant, with a cool breeze. Gov Stanley made us a visit today
 
11                    Pleasant, Regiment on Battalion drill to day
                        Genl Reno & Staff paid us a visit to day
 
12                    A locomotive came up from Beaufort to day and passed safely over the new bridge into the City
 
13                    A small mail arrived to day. Very warm.
 
14                    Very warm, 2d Lieut Wm E Richardson resigned to day, in order to join the 33d Regt Mass Vols as Quartermaster.
 
15                    Sunday & very warm services at 6. heavy shower at night. Private David E Todd Co K died to day of consumption
 
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53
June 16            Some cooler to day. Lieuts Barker Co D and Laforest of Co F resigned & were discharged to day
 
17                    Very pleasant. Col Clark left here to day for a short visit home
 
 
18                    Weather fine. Brigade drills to day. It is reported that we are to leave here soon
 
19                    Pleasant in the morning, heavy rain in the afternoon. Private Wm H Johnson Co H died of fever.
 
20                    Cloudy with light showers. The whole Corps was reviewed to day by Genl Burnside, and looked finely Genl Burnside was presented with a splendid sword, a gift from the State of R. Island.
 
21                    Very warm. A large mail arrived to day by the way of Beaufort
 
22                    Two Steamers arrived to day, and it is expected that there is a mail on board. Dr J W. Hastings arrived to day as Asst Surgeon, in place of Surgeon Warren who has orders to report to the 33d Mass
Private Edward E. Parker Co C died at Ft Monroe of wounds received at Camden April 19th
 
23                    Very warm. we had a severe storm of rain, and high winds in the afternoon.
 
24                    Some cooler to day. A riot took place in the City to day in which one of the troops was severely injured.
 
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54
June 25            Cool and pleasant. It is reported that we are to leave here in a few days. Private Wm D Snell Co H died in the Hospital at Beaufort of fever.
 
26                    Some warmer, the 2d Brigade are having a drill this afternoon, and the Artillery are practicing with shell. An expedition left here last night & have gone up the Neuse River. We are having plenty of fruit such as apples, cherries, plums, whortleberries &c. We have to pay 20 cents per quart for milk.
 
27                    Very warm, no news of importance.
 
28                    A fine breeze to day. The mercury stands at 110 in the shade.
 
29                    The "Cossack" arrived to day from N York, with passengers, and a large mail. Services were held at ½ past 6. Light showers in the evening
30                    No news of importance
 
July 1              Orders have been received to be in readiness to move at 8 hours notice.
 
2                      The order to move has come, the 21st embarked on the Schooners "Scout" & "Farrington" about noon and started down the river. after running about 15 miles we came to anchor and laid by until morning. Rainy
 
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55
July 3              We up anchor at 6 AM and started down the river. 2 men of the 51st N York fell overboard from the E. S. Terry, and were drowned. Upon reaching the mouth of the river our orders were opened, and our destination found to be Ft Monroe. the men all in good spirits. we arrived at Hatteras about 5 PM & anchored.
 
4                      At 8 AM a Steamer came along side & we found that we were to return to Newbern, which was not relished very well by the men. We started in tow of the Cossack, with the wind blowing freshly in the right direction we made good headway & arrived at Newbern at 5 PM distance 90 miles. The ships in the harbor were decorated with flags. The Forts & gun boats fired salutes at 6 PM
 
5                      We went ashore at 10 AM and marched to Camp "Andrew" where we arrived at noon, and pitched our tents. We found most of our old tents gone. At 3 PM we received an order to prepare to march in the morning at day light, with 3 days rations.
 
6                      We struck tents at 3 AM and soon had them on board a schooner, and were soon in line for the vessels. 8 Companies went on board the Scout & 2 Companies & the Band on board the Farrington, and started at 8. the weather is very fine & every thing bids fair for a prosperous voyage. We were taken in tow by a Steamer and arrived at Hatteras at 12 at night & anchored.
 
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56
July 7              Weather fine, and sea smooth. We started at 1 PM and passed safely over the swash and bar out into the Atlantic
 
Ft Monroe   8  We arrived here at 2 PM and anchored a little above the Rip Rape. a large number of vessels in port. This is said to be the warmest day ever known here. We have a nice cool breeze at night. The men mostly sleep on deck, being much cooler.
 
9                      President Lincoln arrived here to day from a brief visit to Genl McClellan. Salutes were fired from the Fort and from the British man of war "Jason". He left for Washington at 5 PM
            At 6 PM we were taken in tow by a steamer and towed up to Newport News, 9 miles distant where we arrived at 7½. The wrecks of the Congress & Cumberland are plainly seen, but a short distance from the shore. these vessels were sunk by the Rebel Steamer Merrimac.
 
Newport News  10      We went into Camp this morning in a very pleasant place, good water for drinking. We have fine salt water bathing here. heavy showers at night. troops all well
 
11                    Rainy until 3 PM The 11th Conn arrived to day from Beaufort
 
12                    Pleasant. troops are getting the Camp in good order. 2 Steamers loaded with troops arrived to day
 
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57
July 13            Cool and pleasant. no news of importance.
 
14                    The weather continues very fine, and the men are enjoying themselves as well as possible.
 
15                    Very warm all day. about 7 we had a shower much cooled the air. A large mail arrived to day from Newbern. no news of importance
 
16                    Very warm again to day, with but little air. the Steamship "Vanderbilt" arrived to day with 2 Regiments on board. The 28th & 29th Mass, 79th NY 8th Michigan & 50th Penn arrived to day and have gone into Camp. Chester A Ellis Co K died to day of fever
 
17                    Warm through the day, and rainy at night. There are 24 Regiments here now. Blackberries, apples, pears and apricots are plenty.
 
18                    Rainy all day. no news.
 
19                    Fair with strong winds, some cooler, cloudy at night with prospects of rain
 
20                    Pleasant. troops are arriving daily. Lieuts Hayward Co K & Brooke Co A resigned, and have left.
 
21                    Cool. The regt have been out on Brigade drill to day. Capt Bradford Co E. resigned and left for home to day. The 45th Penn arrived to day from S. Carolina.
 
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58
July 22            Cool and some what cloudy. Capt Davis Co K, Sergt Barker Co B & Corpl Dwinell Co G have gone to Mass. on recruiting service, troops are continually arriving
 
23                    The 89th NY arrived to day from Roanoke rainy at night.
 
24                    The 9th NY arrived to day, also a Penn regiment
            We get a mail now every day, which makes it quite pleasant.
 
25                    Very pleasant. The 7th Mass Battery & 3 regiments of Infantry left here this morning. Genl Burnside went up the James river this morning.
 
26                    Cool and pleasant, a good breeze here most of the time. Genl Burnside, Hall M, and several others came down the river to day, and went on to Washington
 
27                    Warm. A steamer stopped here to day and landed 165 sick and wounded from the Army of the Potomac.
 
28                    Cooler to day. no news of importance.
            Genl Burnside has issued a very firm order in regard to resignations
 
29                    Very warm, with but little air stirring. no news of importance.
 
30                    Some of the Regiments are reported to be under marching orders.
 
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59
July 31            Cooler, with prospect of rain soon. no news.
 
Aug 1              Fair. Orders were received to cook 3 days rations and be ready to leave in the morning.
 
2                      Very warm. A large number of Steamers are arriving. We formed in line and marched to the wharf, Co G & C and the Band went on board the "Highland Light", and the remaining 8 Companies in the "Nantasket". We ran up to Fort Monroe and laid by until morning. A private of Co B jumped overboard twice while under the influence of liquor, and came very near drowning.
 
3                      Sunday. Rainy in the morning. Started from Ft Monroe in the morning and took a due north course, up Chesapeake Bay, passed New Point Comfort at 1 PM, Smiths point Lightboat at 5 PM and ran into the Potomac passed swan point at 6 and arrived at Aquia
4          Creek in the morning, landed and were soon on board the cars for Fredericksburg. we arrived at Falmouth about 2 PM, unloaded our baggage and started for our camping ground. We found a beautiful level spot on high ground, good water & shade trees and very soon had our tents pitched
 
Falmouth   5    Very warm, with but little breeze. The men are very busy in putting the Va.                        camp in order. The Paymaster has arrived and paid the regt. We learn that the President has called for 300,000 new troops, glad to hear it. we hear of a battle some 20 miles from here. No particulars
 
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60
Falmouth Va.
Aug 6              Cool and cloudy. This camp has been called Camp "Ferrero".
 
7                      Very warm today. Battalion drill this afternoon, troops are continually arriving.
 
8                      This has been the warmest day we have had in Virginia. Drill at 7½ AM & 5½ PM. an order has been received reducing the amount of baggage
 
9                      Very warm, with but little air stirring. 20 regiments left here to day under Genl King for Gordonsville. A mail arrived to day. The men are packing up their overcoats and surplus baggage, to leave here.
 
10                    Very warm in the morning, light showers before dark, cooling the air very much. Our surplus baggage and clothing were sent to Aquia Creek to day to be stored. we expect to make our next campaign without tents. we are ready to march at an hours notice
 
11                    Pleasant, no news of interest. we expect to leave here soon
 
12                    We struck our tents at 4 PM and left camp at 7. the roads were quite muddy. heavy rain some in the afternoon. the night was clear with a good moon. we marched slowly, halting frequently for the wagons and Artillery.
Private Wm A Draper died
 
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61
Aug 13            After marching all night we camped in an open field about 5 AM and were quickly asleep. We were aroused at 9 having made about 10 miles from Falmouth Station. Halted at noon to make coffee, and have dinner. Started at 3 PM. the country is beautiful, rolling, and well cutivated, and many fine houses. Passed through Pine Grove where are 2 Churches. Camped at 7 PM in an open field. Weather fine, made 20 miles this day
 
14                    After breakfast we marched 4 miles to Bealeton a station on the Orange & Alexandria R.R. 35 miles from Falmouth. Here we took the cars for Culpepper Court House, where we arrived at 4 PM, distance 16 miles. A very neat place, with many fine buildings. We marched 2 miles beyond the town, and camped in an open field, all well and in good spirits. Our camp is 4 miles from the battle field of Saturday
 
Cedar Run Va
15                    At 3 PM we took up our line of march for the Rapidan River, marched 7 miles and camped on the borders of Cedar Run. Cool and pleasant. We get plenty of mutton & Poultry, also corn and potatoes
 
16                    Very pleasant and cool. pitched some few tents. Chaplain Ball arrived from Massachusetts to day and reports that men are enlisting rapidly
 
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62
Cedar Run, Va.
Aug 17            Sunday. Last night was quite cool, overcoats were very welcome. Services this afternoon by the Chaplain. The men were all inspected to day.
            17 of the Band were discharged to day.
 
18                    Received orders to be ready to move at a moments notice. At 1 PM we struck our tents, and were ready to move
 
19                    At 1 AM we were roused from sleep and ordered to form in line left Camp at 1½, and marched rapidly until 10 AM, halted and made coffee. We passed an old dilapidated town called Stevensburg, saw but one white man there, roads good. 2 of our wagons broke down and were burnt to prevent their falling into the hands of the enemy. forded several small streams, and reached the Rappahannock at 4 PM, which we forded, the water being about 18 inches deep and very rapid. Camped on the East side of the river. Private Wm H. Cleveland died to day.
 
20                    Kelly's Ford. Fine weather. the men are resting. Some rebel Cavalry made their appearance during the day, and a skirmish ensued. The Artillery sent a few shells across the river into the woods about sundown. Pri Daniel W. Cummings died.
 
21                    Some skirmishing between our Cavalry and the rebels on the opposite side of the river.
            Struck tents at 5 PM and took three days rations for a march. Camped on the ground. Heavy cannonading heard up the river.
 
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63
Aug 22            Left Camp at 6 AM marched 5 miles to Rappahannock Station and stacked arms, made coffee. At 5 PM we got into line and marched 2 miles in a heavy shower, and bivouacked for the night.
 
23                    At 7 AM we were on the march, heavy firing along the river, marched about 3 miles and halted. the country very uneven, had a heavy shower in the afternoon, during which a negro driver of one of our ammunition wagons was struck by lightning and killed. heavy smoke seen in the East, and supposed to be the burning of the RR bridge at Rappahannock Station. bivouacked at 11 PM
 
24                    We started early and marched 3 miles. killed some cattle and had a good breakfast. heavy firing up the river. At 4 PM we came in sight of our batteries shelling the woods on the other side of the river. we bivouacked on high ground near to the White Sulphur Springs, a celebrated watering place in Virginia. several large hotels here. Private George E Hale Co I drowned at Aquia Creek by the collision of Steamers "West Point" & "L. R. Spaulding"
 
25                    Left Camp early and marched to Warrenton & stacked arms near the town. this is a very neat town, with many fine houses. there is a Rail Road from here to the Orange & Alexandria R.R. here we killed some cattle and had them partly cooked when we were ordered to move. we marched till 11 PM over a horrible road, and laid down in the grass and slept till morning
 
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64
August 26        Left camp at 7 and marched one mile beyond Warrenton Junction and camped. cooked 3 days rations. received orders at night to be ready to march at 6 in the morning.
 
27                    Left camp at 6 and moved towards Warrenton. after marching 2 miles we were ordered back, and moved north about 2 miles. it is reported that the rebels have burned a bridge on the R.Road. we camped in a low place, near good water and remained until 1 PM. started again & marched until nearly sun down. halted for the night near a little village called Greenwich.
 
28                    Left camp at 6 and marched 5 miles to where a battle was fought yesterday. saw one of the 13th Georgia with his leg shot off above the knee, several dead and wounded rebels were found this morning. At 12 we arrived at Manassas Junction & found the remains of a number of cars that were burnt by the rebels yesterday. they had been loaded with army stores. 3 large earthworks are erected here. we moved about one mile and got our dinner. Started at 2 and crossed the Rail Road, passing the ruins of many buildings and cars at Manassas. Passed a large brick house that was used by Buregard as Head Quarters at the Battle of Bull Run. 3 miles further on we bivouacked for the night. heavy firing heard to our left
 
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65
Aug 29            We started at 6, after marching 3 miles we came in sight of Centreville, and turned our course west. Heavy & rapid firing west of us. saw the body of one rebel by the road side, which our men buried. We came up near the field of battle at 12 and stopped for coffee. At 3 PM the regiment moved forward. heavy cannonading and volleys of musketry with the wild cheers of the men are distinctly heard. it is reported that we have just taken 3 pieces of brass cannon. McDowell's corps have come up, and the battle raged fearfully until after dark.
 
30                    Slight cannonading in the morning. At noon the action became general along the whole line. the enemy with an overwhelming force finally turned our left where McDowell was stationed and were forced to retire, which was done in good order, bringing off all our guns. The 2d Brigade, consisting of 21st Mass 51st NY 51st Penn were ordered to support a battery on the centre of the line which was done in splendid style, and they received the praises of distinguished Officers. They were the last to leave the field, and covered the retreat of our Army in gallant style.
 
31                    It commenced to rain early this morning. at 10 several regiments moved towards the battle field. We are cooking 3 days rations and shall probaly move in the morning. Thousands of fresh troops are arriving from Washington, and many carriages to assist in carrying off our wounded
 
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66
The good conduct of the 2d Brigade is praised by all. All the buildings are filled with the wounded, and many are in tents. We have no accounts of our loss, but it must have been heavy, as the rebels fired pieces of Rail Road iron at short range. the 21st had none killed, and but few wounded. We lost all of our blankets and clothes.
 
Centreville Va
Sept 1              We left Camp at 2 PM and marched 4 miles by a back road and came in sight of a regiment of rebels lying down in an open field. Our Artillery opened on them and they took to the woods. Our troops soon formed in line of battle and engaged the enemy, but a heavy shower coming up prevented the carrying out of the plan of attack. We lost many in killed and wounded. among the killed are Lt Col J T Rice Lt Beckwith, Capt Frasier and Kelton were seriously wounded, Col Clark is missing
 
2                      The regiment left the battle ground at 11 last night and moved beyond Fairfax Court House. The town is nearly ruined, the Court House having been used for a stable by both armies
 
3                      Last night was very cool, and the men being without blankets sufferred. Upon counting our men this morning we find but 339 and 16 Officers. our loss is severe. Moved to near Alexandria Va and camped.
 
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[two leaves missing, 67-70]
 
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71
Sept. 21           Sunday, services in the afternoon by Chaplain Ball many of the men are engaged in washing their clothes, in readiness for another move. Genl Sturgis gives the 2d Brigade great credit for their gallantry in the battle of Antietam.
 
22                    Fine weather, all quiet.
 
23                    We received orders to day to be in readiness to move
 
24                    Still in Camp. A mail arrived to day. Weather quite cool except in middle of the day.
 
25                    Fine weather. Saw Genl McClellans Ballon in the N West this morning
 
26                    We moved this afternoon across the Antietam about 1 mile and have a much better Camp. We have to go some distance for water. expect our new tents soon. Capt Kelton died at Washington of wounds received at Chantilly Sept 1st.
 
27                    Very pleasant. Capt Frazier died at Washington of wounds received at Chantilly Sept 1st
 
28                    All quiet no news of interest.
 
29                    Col Clark left for Massachusetts to day.
 
30                    Regiment on Picket duty to day. Orders were given to be ready to march immediately, but were soon countermanded
 
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72
Antietam Md
Oct 1               All quiet, no news of importance, light showers towards night.
 
2                      Nothing new.
 
3                      The troops were reviewed to day by the President and looked nicely, weather warm
 
4                      Very warm, President Lincoln left during the day to visit other portions of the army
 
5                      Sunday, very pleasant. the men are drawing new clothes, and shelter tents, a new article to us
 
6                      Orders were received to night to cook 1 days rations and be ready to march at day light in the morning.
 
7                      At 7½ we moved towards Harpers Ferry, and after marching 2 miles we turned up the mountain and had a very hard march. the road was narrow, rocky and very crooked. very warm, and no air, many of the troops fell out. we reached the top of the mountain at 12 and halted for a short time. We had a fine view of the Shenandoah Valley with its beautiful farms. After resting a short time we began to descend the mountain into Pleasant Valley. We encamped in a pleasant situation about 3 miles from Harpers Ferry, and 4 from Sandy Hook. We soon had our tents pitched and were ready to turn in for the night, pretty tired.
 
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73
Pleasant Valley, Md.
Oct 8               A very fine day, the men are engaged in putting the camp in order. our baggage that was sent to Aquia Creek last fall arrived to day in good order.
 
9                      The Camps are all in fine order and present a splendid appearance in the evening, thousands of lights to be seen
 
10                    Cloudy and warm with prospects of rain.
 
11                    It rained considerable last night and is quite cool to day. Major Foster arrived.
 
12                    Cool and cloudy. The 2d Brigade were reviewed by Genl Ferrero
 
13                    The weather still continues very unsettled, some rain falling. The troops are now required to carry 60 rounds of ammunition at all times
 
14                    Pleasant, no news of importance
 
15                    Cloudy and cool. Genl Wilcox assumes command of the 9th Army Corps and Genl Burnside of the 2d and 12th
 
16                    We are now under marching orders, heavy cannonading heard this morning in the west.
 
17                    Cool and cloudy, no news
 
18                    Considerable rain fell last night
 
19                    Sunday, all quiet. The troops are drawing new clothing to day
 
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74
Oct 20             Pleasant. The 11th Regt N.H.Vols were attached to our brigade to day. we now have 5 regiments. The troops were furnished with straw to day.
 
21                    Heavy frost last night, cold and blustering to day. no news, the health of the troops continues good.
 
22                    Weather fine, but rather cool
 
23                    A number of sick and straglers were brought into camp to day from Alexandria.
 
24                    About 36 of our men have enlisted in the regular army, and more will follow. This causes great dissatisfaction among the Officers.
 
25                    Orders were received to day to be in readiness to march in the morning with 2 days cooked rations. 16 more of our men left to day.
 
26                    Rainy in the night, cold and very uncomfortable.
            Orders were received again to day to march at 10 AM to-morrow.
 
27                    Last night was very stormy, wind blowing hard. It cleared off about 10 and we were in line at 12 and marched down to the Potomac, passing through Weaverton and Knoxville to Berlin, 5 miles. Here we crossed the Potomac on a pontoon bridge into Virginia
            The piers of a once splendid bridge are standing here. The bridge was burnt by the rebels about 1 year since.
            We marched about 2 miles beyond the river and camped in an open field, on the sacred soil of Virginia.
 
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[leaf missing, 75-76]
 
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77
Nov 10            At 10 AM the long roll sounded in front, and we were quickly under arms. the rebels made their appearance in front of us, and our Cavalry and Artillery engaged them and drove them away. one prisoner was captured.
 
11                    Fine day. troops in good condition and foraging to the best of their ability.
 
12                    We were aroused at 1 AM and ordered to be ready to start immediately. we moved at 3 and marched to Warrenton Springs 4 miles, camping on nearly the same ground we had occupied the 4th of last August. some fine buildings here, and the ruins of others, that were formerly used as Hotels and boarding houses.
 
13                    This afternoon a party of rebel Cavalry made their appearance on the opposite side of the river. Our Artillery opened on them, when they skedadled.
 
14                    All quiet, no news of interest.
 
15                    Broke camp at 7, marched 2 miles when a rebel battery opened on us. our wagon train was in danger, and was cut in two, part going by the way of Warrenton. Our Artillery was soon in position and in half an hour the rebel guns were silenced. One Lieutenant and 4 privates belonging to the Battery were killed. Moved on 4 miles and camped.
 
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78
Nov 16            Sunday. Cold and disagreeable. Left camp at 10 AM and marched to the Orange & Alexandria R.R. about 3 miles below Warrenton Junction and camped.
 
17                    Left camp at 1 PM, marched about 10 miles through the woods and back roads and camped at 5 PM
 
18                    Left camp at 6 and marched rapidly about 14 miles and camped. We are now within 7 miles of Fredericksburg. Some rain last night One of the 11th NHVols died last night and was buried this morning.
 
19                    Left camp at daylight and marched to Falmouth in the rain, and camped near the river, opposite Fredericksburg. We are supporting Durells Battery.
 
20                    Rainy, all quiet. Private Wm H Decker died
 
21                    Rainy
 
22                    Cleared off and is some cooler. A large mail was received this morning.
 
23                    Sunday. Pleasant and quiet along the river. the men are engaged in washing and mending their clothes. The rail road from here to Aquia Creek will soon be in running order.
 
24                    Pleasant and cool. Ice formed last night ½ inch thick. The rebels are throwing up earthworks in the rear of Fredericksburg.
 
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[fragment 79]
Nov 25            Pleas
 
26                    Rainy
                        return
                        died
 
27                    Than
 
28                    Cool a
 
29                    We m
                        of the
                        of the
                        on a
                        Weath
 
30                    Sun
                        rain
 
Dec 1               All
                        us
 
2                      The
                        for
 
3                      Cool
 
4
 
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[80 fragment]
ms cold, and
 
excused from
put their tents
laces in them
 
being issued
to have 3 days
 
move at a
 
by the sound
ding was
arming to the
 
troops have
as fast
sun.Our
burg. Several
the Pontoon
consequence the
and set on
good spirits
 
ing all
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
81
and 62 wounded
 
14                    Sunday. All quiet. The wounded are being removed to this side of the river and placed in Hospitals
 
15                    There has been but very little firing to day. Weather very fine. Corpl James A Wilson Co C died to day from wounds received on Saturday.
 
16                    The regiment returned to Camp to day. Our loss is as follows.
Killed              8
Wounded        56 total, 64
 
17                    Cold and blustering. Many of our wounded have been sent to Washington and placed in hospitals. About 20 of our regiment returned to day from Annapolis & Alexandria, part of them have been there since Sept 1st.
 
18                    Cold, the ground was frozen hard this morning.
            A party were sent over the river this morning to bury the dead. they found them stripped of every article of clothing. they buried 650.
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
82
Dec 19             Some warmer. Col Maggi 33d Mass Vols made us a visit to day
 
20                    Last night and to day were very cold. Genl Ferrero issued an order to day expressing his gratification at the splendid service performed by the 2d Brigade in the late battles, and during our late marches.
 
21                    Very cold. The whole regiment are on Picket.
 
22                    All quiet. no news of interest.
 
23                    Regiment on Picket.
 
24                    Warm and very foggy.
 
25                    Christmas. Warm and pleasant. All quiet.
 
26                    Brigade drill this afternoon. new clothing has been issued to day.
 
27                    Warm and foggy. no drill to day. Sergt major J. H. Whitney promoted to 2d Lieut.
 
28                    Sunday. Very pleasant, all quiet.
 
29                    An order was received to day to cook 3 days rations by 7 AM
 
30                    The paymaster rolls are being made out. weather warm with prospect of rain.
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
[fragment 83]
Dec 31             It rained so that
                        The troops
                        past year
            List of Casualt
Died of Disease          Action             Wou
            Co. E               Co.      E          Co.
Aggregate       1          42        6          55        2
Jany 1 1862
994
670
324
Total               1          42        6          55        2
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
[84 fragment]
very pleasantly. the troops
 
ing the day. Lt. Col
 
little doing, Stonemans
 
no news of interest
 
reviewed to day by
coming up put a
had got quite through
from Tennessee
 
Picket duty, along the
Falmouth. Weather
 
Balloon ascensions
 
drill to day. Weather
 
Hopkins Co B
promoted
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
85
Jany 13                        Pleasant. Battalion drill in the afternoon.
 
14                    The 21st & 35th Mass are doing Picket duty to day. It is reported that a portion of the 8th Army Corps have arrived here.
 
15                    Nothing important occurred yesterday. Weather warm, and wind south.
 
16                    Very stormy last night. Orders were received this afternoon to cook 3 days rations and be ready to start at 7 to morrow morning.
 
17                    Clear and cold. no movement yet
 
18                    Weather fine. still in Camp
 
19                    Some warmer to day, nothing new.
 
20                    Received orders to be in readiness to move in the morning. Troops are moving in force.
 
21                    One of the severest storms of the season is upon us. It commenced raining last evening and has continued all day with a strong east wind.
            The troops that started yesterday must have had a hard time. The 21st is on Picket to day
 
22                    Rainy and windy
 
23                    It has cleared off and is much warmer.
 
24                    Pleasant. The 2d Brigade charged upon the Brigade Sutlers tent and cleaned it entirely out, and burned it, several shots were fired & 3 wounded.
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
86
Jany 25                        It rained some during the night, but it is warm and pleasant to day. Blue birds are singing & the men are playing ball on the Parade.
 
26                    Warm and cloudy. Genl Burnside retires from the Command of the Potomac army to day, and is succeeded by Genl Hooker. Genl Ferrero returned from N York.
 
27                    Light rain nearly the whole day. cooler at night
 
28                    The regiment went out on Picket to day in storm of rain and snow.
 
29                    Snow still on the ground, no news.
 
30                    Pleasanter, very bad getting about.
 
31                    Nothing doing save the necessary work in drawing wood and rations for the troops. all quiet on the river 30 Officers & 289 enlisted men present
 
Feby 1             Warm and pleasant. the mud is drying very fast, and the roads will soon be in good order.
 
2                      Pleasant. nothing new in Camp
 
3                      Very cold but clear. Furloughs are being given to the men in limited numbers.
 
4                      C L Chapin Commissary Sergeant left this morning for Mass.
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
87
Feby 5             Col Clark, Capt Walcott and Harlon have gone home on furlough. No more enlisted men are allowed to leave for the present. It has been snowing and raining all day.
 
6                      Received orders to have three days rations ready We are probaly about to leave. It is reported that the 1st Division have left
 
7                      Received orders to have canteens all filled with fresh water for we are going on board transports. we think we are bound for Suffolk.
 
8                      Still under orders to march.
 
9                      This morning at 4 Reveille was sounded and at sunrise we broke camp & left. No person will ever be benefitted by our having been there. About 10 we took the train for Aquia Creek and immediately after our arrival were ferried to the Louisania. We got under way about dark from Aquia.The 35th Mass and 51st Penn are also on the Louisania
 
10                    Still on board the Louisania. We go slowly for we have three schooners in tow which carry the remainder of our Brigade.
 
11                    Reached Fortress Monroe early this morning and anchored. We are in sight of the wrecks of the Congress and Cumberland. We landed at Newport News and camped this afternoon.
 
12                    We are quietly settling down in our new Camp
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
88
Newport News Va
Feby 13                       The mails poured in to day & this evening our Express came
 
14                    No news. Another Monitor is in our waters. several iron clads are here at anchor
 
15                    All the men are engaged in putting the Camp in order
 
16                    Warm and pleasant. A private of the 16th Conn Vols cut his throat to day
 
17                    Col Clark returned this morning
 
18                    Cloudy. a part of the regiment on picket
 
19                    Pleasant. no news of interest
 
20                    Pleasant. part of the regiment on picket
 
21                    Stormy with heavy winds.
 
22                    The 51st NY had a new flag presented to them to day
 
23                    Cold with some rain. Genl Ferrero gave a dinner to the Officers of the 2d Brigade
 
24                    Warm and pleasant. Officers are all feeling well after their dinner.
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
89
Feby 25           Brigade and division drill & review by Genl Smith
 
26                    Very stormy. no news of importance
 
27                    Warm and pleasant
 
28                    Nothing of importance to relate
 
March 1           Warm and cloudy. Col Hawkes Genl Officer of the day
 
2                      Pleasant. no news of interest
 
3                      Cool and cloudy, very little doing except drilling
 
4                      Capt Sanderson & Aldrich left for Massachusetts. Sergt C L Chapin returned.
 
5                      Cold and clear, nothing new
 
6                      Warmer with light rain
 
7                      Warm with rain
 
8                      Rainy in the morning. cleared off about 10 & the sun shone out warm. Inspection of the 2d Brigade at 1 PM. Dr Hastings and some enlisted men left for Massachusetts. Frogs are peeping in the water near us.
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
90
March 9           Some rain last night. pleasant to day.
 
10                    Rainy all day. several enlisted men left here to day on furloughs of 10 days
 
11                    Heavy rain all last night. cleared off about noon
            It is rumored that the Paymaster is around.
 
12                    Cool with high winds. It is reported that we are going to North Carolina.
 
13                    A part of the 1st Division left here this morning for Suffolk.
 
14                    This being the anniversary of the battle of Newbern no work is done in camp.
 
15                    Nothing of importance to relate
 
16                    Weather cold and damp, expect to move Camp soon
 
17                    Very pleasant. We moved camp near to the ground we occupied last July. Robins made their appearance, large flocks of wild geese are going north
 
18                    Fair in the morning. some rain in the afternoon. A large party officers have a social party to night on the City of Hudson
 
19                    Very stormy. It commenced snowing about 9 AM and continued all day
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
91
March 20         The storm raged with violence all last night and throughout the day. no business of any kind is done
 
21                    Most of the snow went off to day. very bad walking
 
22                    Pleasant and warm, ground is getting dry. we expect to leave here soon.
 
23                    Very pleasant and warm. troops are leaving here every day for some destination to us unknown. rumor says we are going west. The iron clads are exercising their guns to day.
 
24                    Cloudy and warm, with prospects of rain soon
 
25                    Orders were received this afternoon to cook 5 days rations of meat and be in readiness to embark at noon to-morrow.
 
26                    The 21st Mass and 51st Penn embarked on the steamer Kennebec and left Newport News at 2 PM. arrived at Ft Monroe at 3 and left at 3½ for Baltimore. weather fine and men in good spirits.
 
27                    Very pleasant. had a good seen last night. we came in sight of Annapolis at 11½ AM. Made Baltimore Light house at 1 PM and arrived at the wharf at 3. left the boat at 8 and marched through the City to the Northern Pennsylvania RR depot and got on board the cars about midnight.
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
92
March 28         Rain and snow. we left Baltimore at 1 AM arrived at York, opposite Harrisburg at noon and after a short delay we proceeded on along the bank of the Susquehannah until we reached the Juniata, then followed that stream to the mountains. weather very unpleasant
 
29                    We crossed the mountains in the night, and arrived at Pittsburg at noon, very cold. here we were furnished with a good dinner by the citizens which was very acceptable. Left at dark for Columbus
 
30                    Arrived at Columbus at 3 PM. here we were treated handsomely by the citizens, in every way. We had a bountiful supply of refreshments. Some of our troops got into a difficulty with the Provost guard, in which 2 of our men were shot, one fatally.
 
31                    We arrived at Cincinnati at an early hour this morning, and after a short delay were marched through the City to the refreshment rooms, and were furnished with a good and substantial meal. after eating we were marched on to the ferry boat, and were soon in Kentucky and entered the cars for Paris, but did not leave until dark.
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
[fragment 93]
Paris Ky
April 1             We arrived here at an early hour but
            leave the cars until sunrise. It is
            country and well cultivated. We went
            on the State Fair grounds. orders to
            to move at a moments notice.
 
2                      We expect to leave here in the mor
            Mt Sterling, 22 miles distant
 
3                      We were aroused at 4 AM and at 8
            on the march to Mt Sterling. the road
            excellent, and the country fine. We
            through Middleton a small village,
            at 7 PM within 1 mile of Mt Sterling
            snow squall in the forenoon.
 
Mt Sterling
4                      Broke camp at 9 and marched
            mile beyond Mt Sterling & camped
            pleasant location. a portion of the
            burnt by the rebels a short time
 
5                      Sunday. The troops are engaged in
            their clothing & putting the camp in
            Genl Ferrero & Staff arrived to day.
            has reached us since we left Newport
 
6                      Fair and cool. Our pickets brought
            Guerrillas this morning.
 
7                      Pleasant, wind north and cool.
            interest.
 
8                      A mail arrived late at night.
            arrived today.
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
[94 fragment]
                        Nothing unusual to relate. Weather fine, and men short of rations
 
                        Warm and pleasant. The 2d Brigade were mustered to day. Our supply
                        trains have not arrived and we are on half rations. no rebel troops here.
 
                        Pleasant. Our supply train has arrived and we have a plenty to eat.
                        Reported that the bombardment of Charleston commenced on the 3d
 
                        Cooler to day. a number of our men went down to church to day.
                        no news of interest.
 
                        Weather fine. Peach trees in bloom. Several of our men that were left
                        at Baltimore on our march through there returned to day.
 
                        The 21st Mass and 51st N York left camp early this morning for
                        Sharpsburg, a small village about 12 miles from here, for the purpose of
                        breaking up a rebel rendezvous. they arrived there about 5 AM and
                        arrested several of the inhabitants who were sent to Mt Sterling. No rebel
                        soldiers were seen. The troops returned about 9 PM. Rainy during the
                        afternoon.
 
                        Some rain in the morning. The citizens that were brought to town by our
                        troops yesterday were permitted to go home to day.
 
                        Genl Ferrero has been relieved of the Command of the 2d Brigade and has
                        taken leave of us to day. Orders have been received to leave here for
                        Winchester to-morrow
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
[leaves missing, 95-98]
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
99
May 25            The news of the capture of Vicksburg was received to day, but not generally credited.
 
26                    Very warm with some signs of rain.
 
27                    Heavy shower last night, which is a great relief to the men and the crops
 
28                    A number of the 21st gave a concert last night at the Court house, which passed of very well.
It rained heavily this afternoon.
 
29                    All is quiet nothing of interest to relate.
 
30                    Rainy most of the day
 
31                    Rainy in the morning. pleasant in the afternoon.
 
June1               Lieut Fuller returned to day
 
2                      Cool and cloudy. no news of interest.
 
3                      We had a heavy rain last night but the day has been pleasant.
 
4                      Warm and cloudy with prospect of more rain soon.
 
5                      A negro was hung to day for shooting his master. He was carried to the place of execution in an open wagon. The rope broke at the first attempt to hang him and the man fell to the ground. Another rope was procured and he was finally hung.
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
100
June 6              Very pleasant. We learn that the 9th Army Corps (with the exception of the 21st Mass & 48th Penn) have gone to Vicksburg.
 
7                      Cool and pleasant. A telegraph line has been erected from here to Lexington which will add greatly for the transmission of news. several prisoners were brought in last night.
 
8                      The regiment was paid to day up to May 1st
 
9                      Pleasant. nothing new
 
10                    Some rain fell to day.
 
11                    Heavy showers in the morning. A part of the 10th Ky Cavalry passed through town to day and a serious affair took place between the Major and a private, in which the latter was shot in the thigh, and the Major's horse was shot in the neck
 
12                    Very pleasant. It is reported that the regiment is to be filled up
 
13                    The 14th Ky Cavalry were attacked by Guerrillas about 6 miles out and had a severe skirmish several were wounded including Maj Williams
            The 14th were drove into town, and the 21st were sent out, but could not find any of the enemy. A telegram was sent to Winchester for reinforcements and they are expected here to night. Several prisoners were captured and brought into town and placed in jail.
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
[leaf missing, 101]
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
[102 fragment]
march
ched
very
fell
night
mile
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
103
Lexington Ky
July 7              Very warm with but little breeze. We hear good news from Pennsylvania by the papers
 
8                      Some cooler to day. reliable news has reached us that Vicksburg has fallen, with 24,000 prisoners
 
9                      Warm and cloudy, no further news from either Vicksburg or Pennsylvania
 
10                    Cloudy and very warm
 
11                    Cloudy with prospects of rain. no news all is quiet
 
12                    Some cooler to day
 
13                    All quiet. no news of interest
 
14                    Weather very warm
 
15                    We are expecting to move camp soon
 
16                    We moved camp this morning about 1 mile on to the ground formerly occupied as a Convalescent camp. it is in a beautiful grove on high ground and near the Rail Road. We were paid to day up to July 1st
 
17                    Weather quite cool at night, warm during the day.
 
18                    No news of interest the boys are making the greenbacks fly
 
19                    Very warm and sultry
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
104
July 20            It is reported that a large portion of Morgans men are captured. quite a shower at night
 
21                    Cool and cloudy, no news of interest
 
22                    Cool and pleasant. nothing of importance occurred
 
23                    Some warmer to day. many of our men are being fined for various offences, absence without leave &c.
 
24                    Surgeon Mitchell arrived to day. he has lately been appointed.
 
25                    Very warm, no news of interest.
 
26                    Some cooler to day
 
27                    No news of interest. weather fine.
 
28                    This morning a Cavalry soldier came into town and reported the rebels 5000 strong at Richmond under Genl Pegram. they reported an engagement with them, and were forced to retreat the troops here were sent to Ft Clay, and every preparation made for an attack, which the citizens expected soon. Martial law was proclaimed and every kind of business was suspended. The Union citizens armed themselves and reported to Genl Hartsuff. but no enemy came
 
29                    Reinforcements arrived during the night 2 Regts of Cavalry 1 of Infantry and a battery. all is quiet to night & business resumed
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
[fragment 105]
July 30            The rebels moved through Winchester and
            to Paris with the intention of burning the
            bridge, but were attacked and routed by
            then, and are probaly leaving the state
            as possible
 
31                    Montly inspection to day, slight shower
            afternoon. no news of importance
 
Aug 1              Very warm. A man by the name of H
            hung in the city to day for the murder
            about 3 years since.
 
2                      Sunday. Heavy showers in the afternoon.
            were brought in yesterday, and 253 to day
            pieces of artillery. They will be sent to
            to-morrow under guard of 100 men of 21st
            Col Woolford is after the rebels with
            and will take them if it can be done
 
3                      Very warm, the prisoners were sent off
            were a hard looking set of men.
 
4                      All is quiet. no news of interest
 
5                      Warm in the morning. heavy shower
            afternoon
 
6                      Very warm in the forenoon, had a heavy
            in the afternoon. This is the day ap
            by the President to be a National Tha
 
————————————————————————————————————
 
[106 fragment]
Cool and pleasant. no news of interest
 
Sunday. very warm and all quiet
 
A large number of troops are arriving here and
being sent to to the front. weather very warm.
 
Some rain to day, no news of interest.
 
We received orders to day to go to Hickmans bridge
and got on board the cars about 4 PM & arrived
at Nicholasville the terminus of the road at 6 PM
and soon after left for Hickman.
 
We got into camp about about noon. the weather
very warm and roads dusty. We are camped
about 1 mile from the Kentucky river in a grove
 
                                                                        Bridge
                                                                        from
We are all very busy getting our camp in order.
very warm and dry. we have to go over two
miles for water. A large force is being organized
here for an expedition into Tennessee and will
probaly leave soon. Genl Burnside made us a
visit at dress parade and was heartily cheered.
 
The weather continues very warm. the streams
are low and the roads very dusty. Troops are
being sent forward as fast as possible. A
number of rebel prisoners took the oath to day
and enlisted
15292
DATABASE CONTENT
(15292)DL0912Diaries

Tags: Abraham Lincoln, African Americans, Alcohol, Ambrose Burnside, Animals, Artillery, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Hampton Roads, Burials, Camp/Lodging, Capture of New Orleans, Cavalry, Christmas, Courts Martial, Death (Home Front), Death (Military), Defeat/Surrender, Destruction of Land/Property, Discharge/Mustering Out, Discipline, Drilling, Enlistment, Executions, Fighting, First Battle of Bull Run, Food, Fortifications, Furloughs, George B. McClellan, Guard/Sentry Duty, Guerrilla Warfare, High Morale, Illnesses, Injuries, Joseph Hooker, Leadership (Soldiers' Perceptions of), Mail, Marching, Missing in Action, Music, News, Newspapers, Oaths of Allegiance, Payment, P. G. T. Beauregard, Picket Duty, Poetry, Prisoners of War, Promotions, Railroads, "Rebels" (Unionist opinions of), Recreation, Recruitment/Recruits, Reinforcements, Religion, Resignations, Rivers, Rumors, Ships/Boats, Siege of Corinth, Siege of Vicksburg, Southern Unionism, Supplies, Telegraph, Weather

SOURCES

Diary, DL0912, Nau Collection