Leonidas R. Hollenback Diary, 1864
L. R. Hollenback
Co. G. 1st W.Va Cav.
New Creek Station
W. Virginia
Residence
Ammacetta
Wayne Co.
W.Va
LR. Hollenback
Co F 1st W.Va Cav
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Monday, January 4, 1864.
Rebels are reported marching on this place 2 Brigades strong cavalry only going to stand an attack here very cold
Tuesday 5
Rebels advanced as far as Ridgevill 3 miles distance Armies come together but no fight occured enemy Rebs all gone quite in here
Wednesday 6
Nothing of interest men in camp are in good health ready & anxious to take their furloughs & go home & return to duty
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Thursday, January 7, 1864.
Ordered on duty men will not respond Maj. Chas C. Capeheart under arrest for not forceing the men out. Some grumbling because the Vetrans do not get what they think was promised them
Friday 8
Some of the men on picket a small scout went to Burlington for the purpose of protecting Col. Thoburn's supply train on the way to Petersburg
Saturday 9
All quite very cold and snowy men are now expecting their pay & furloughs we are in good health On my return from visiting Miss Mollie Paris I fell in New Creek
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Sunday, January 10, 1864.
Scout returned nothing of importance occured went to Monterey Junction within 9 miles of Petersburg no news of interest
Monday 11
All quite at New Creek, men are ready and waiting to take their visit home weather cold and snowy health in Regt. good
Tuesday 12
Supreme silence reigns, nothing to be done only to make camp comfortable Some of the men on picket
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Wednesday, January 13, 1864.
Scout ordered 5 days rations 50 men and waggon with forage purpose to guard the supply train to Petersburg commanded by Lt Wm St. Clair
Thursday 14
All quite untill 7 o'clock P.M. mail captured another scout 150 men. men do not perform duty willingly because their furloughs are due them. Pay Master came
Friday 15
50 men under Com Lieut St Clair with 5 days rations & forage went to Petersburg as train guard cold snowy
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Saturday, January 16, 1864.
Pay Master came and will proceed to pay the Regt. nearly all on duty men in good health. Still cold & frozen.
Sunday 17
Co. G. paid today those who reenlisted were paid first all received their discharge & bounty. took a ride toward Rigsvill with Miss Mollie Paris nice ride
Monday 18
Scout returned from Petersburg all quite the boys are free with their money. Go in Veterans, save your bounty boys
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Tuesday, January 19, 1864.
All quite in camp expecting to start for Wheeling. men are anxious to start some are in favor of going through by horseback.
Wednesday 20
Regt. ordered to go to Petersburg to guard Col. Thoburn's supply train men do not like to go but are going marched at 12 o'clock 5 days rations
Thursday 21
From Burlington to Morefield Junction camped for the night no opposition all quite on march roads good
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Friday, January 22, 1864.
Got to Petersburg safe at 2 o'clock P.M. camped for the night men all civil Col Milligan in Com. of the expedition
Saturday 23
Train ordered to start for New Creek via Greenland Gap accompanied by infantry Cav went to morefield to make the trip in two days
Sunday 24
Returned to New Creek about midday fine weather there is some rioting in camp men all drunk
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Monday, January 25, 1864.
Orders came for the Regt. to start for Wheeling tomorrow morning day light rout via Penna north to Natural pike hard days march
Tuesday 26
agreeable to order all on march early were cheered by Bat D. 1st Va Artillery 12 shots in honor of the Veterans had some trouble crossing the R[?]
Wednesday 27
from camp on the Alleganie Mt. to pike and 12 miles on pike distance 20 miles. very icey roads fortunately all came safe to Penn line
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Thursday, January 28, 1864.
On march early some of the horses gave out cant make but 30 miles per day roads good weather remarkably good
Friday 29
arived at from Washington Pa camped for the night the people were as brothers and sisters to soldiers. All merry happy & bright
Saturday 30
Arrived at Wheeling about dusk put out the horses and all lit out for town men lively
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Sunday, January 31, 1864.
All merry all happy and bright. By and by get the furloughs and go home 30 days men look fine and fleshey
Monday, February 1
men are on their own hook living in town as gentlemen would. how are Wifes and children without money, husbands spreeing
Tuesday 2
in camp all day nothing of interest going on. health good Wheeling is an agreeable place. Soldiers are at home
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Wednesday, February 3, 1864.
The Veterans are detained to accept a supper from the Ladies of Wheeling as a compliment to the Regt.
Thursday 4
Regt. paraded at 3 oclock march through the principle streets & was cheered by spectators while banners waved from every window
Friday 5
Supper last night by the Ladies of Wheeling was joyffully received was a great affair cost $4.00 series of address to the boys Heroes of 70 battles
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Saturday, February 6, 1864.
Veterans all home on furlough, not Vet stay to take care of stock men are not so well pleased as those who reenlisted I no reenlist
Sunday 7
Went to Fulton on a visit was at church on long run. had a gay time Citizens are fond of soldiers seemingly weather fine
Monday 8
Men are nearly all absent on furloughs weather cold. nothing of importance going on Wheeling is a quite place
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Tuesday, February 9, 1864.
heard an address delivered by the Chaplain of the 143 O. who was just from Libby Prison sad yet. [?] life prison before death
Wednesday 10
About to get a furlough. I am anxious to start home, ready willing and waiting nothing of interest going on
Thursday 11
All the boys have received furloughs except a few of those who did not reenlist and the new recruits Stock is well fed
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Friday, February 12, 1864.
Well I must remember that I have been very expiditious have arranged all affairs and received a furlough and on the way home on board the Gem
Saturday 13
Arrived at Guyandotte at 2 oclock P.M. I am gladly received by all friends and relatives how dear are the cheers of friends meeting
Sunday 14
It is not prudent for me to remain at home it is supposed that the Gurillas are waching for those of our Army who may be at home at this time
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Monday, February 15, 1864.
Well this morning finds me at Alex Johnston attempting to cross the river am prevented by the wind I am enjoying my furlough
Tuesday 16
went to Guyandotte but could not cross the Ohio and returned home for the night no news every thing seems unusually quite
Wednesday 17
returned to Guyandotte left my horse at Mr Berkeys tavern cross the river and stayed at Dr. Ricketts I am gladly received by all [?]
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Thursday, February 18, 1864.
This morning is day to be remembered I must give a hint of first meeting Em which is the most exciteing day of my furlough
Friday 19
Ice runing, no boats but I am satisfied for my furlough is being well enjoyed now who could wish to have a mind to remain a Bachelor
Saturday 20
Went to South point arived at 3 oclock all well. got all buisiness fixed for the next six months. Staying all night at uncle Johnstons
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Sunday, February 21, 1864.
left Johnstons went to Perry Chapel to meeting which was the first for two years and 8 months dined John Ricketts Left for Procktorsvill
Monday 22
meeting last night at Roam revival going on going home this day. cap Junius Furguson captured a few days since
Tuesday 23
All quite at Ammacetta although it is not deemed prudent to stay at home I am not much weary
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Wednesday, February 24, 1864.
This morning is fine and no rebels known to be here two or three of us soldiers promanade to Cas. Spurlocks return bring our shief with us four in no. all girls
Thursday 25
left home to start for Wheeling, Va. Oh how sad they all appear Mother kissed and bade me adieu asking me to be a good boy
Friday 26
Guyandotte and Procktorsvill waiting for a boat river too low for the boats to navigate do not know when we will get off.
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Saturday, February 27, 1864.
At Procktorsvill waiting for a boat. Saw Em for the last on this furlough. formed some new and interesting acquaintance
Sunday 28
On boat the Ben Gaylord slowly ascending. nothing of note. Veterans are beginning to return to camp
Monday 29
got to Parkersburg 4 P.M. waiting for next boat for Wheeling. Co. A. of the Regt 1st Va Cav on board
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Tuesday, March 1, 1864.
On board the Eagle at 5 oclock A.M. Boat crowded with passengers. Both soldiers & civilians
Wednesday 2
got to Regt early all quite. my clothing has been stolen I have nothing save what I am wearing Some think we will soon leave
Thursday 3
In camp all day expecting the Veterans return as their furloughs are nearly out Furloughs are stoped to new Veterans
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Friday, March 4, 1864.
in camp all day nothing of interest. Some important moves are being made in the different Dep'ts
Saturday 5
dull day Veterans are returning daily a great many are newly married glowing future for such.
Sunday 6
Went to church twice Methodist meeting. I am thankfull for the privilages
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Monday, March 7, 1864.
Orders to move destination Martinsburg I am ready to obey orders untill my time expires health good
Tuesday 8
nothing new about marching veterans not all returned some will be marked as deserters health good
Wednesday 9
Orders to start tomorrow weather fine quite a no. of the men who live near here gone home the second time
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Thursday, March 10, 1864.
nothing going on save the return of the veterans daily Still orders to move but no transportation health good
Friday 11
nothing of interest only soldiers rioting in town and some in camp eager for to fight expecting to march
Saturday 12
positive orders to go in the morning I am ready to go any time my health is not good
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Sunday, March 13, 1864.
Left Wheeling at about 12 oclock in day good order all is going on fine got the stock crossed in order. many are the partings and as many heavy hearts
Monday 14
Got to Martinsburg at night on train the most of the soldiers are all behind made quick time had a pretty good time considering
Tuesday 15
took the baggage off the cars. went into camp one mile from town some of the Veterans not returned from furloughs 1st letter from Em
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Wednesday, March 16, 1864.
Nothing of interest going on in camp. Some duty imposed on the men, very cold & windy health in Regt. good time flies fast
Thursday 17
nothing doing only heavy drilling several of the recruits are sick colds from exposure some of the veterans came in from home
Friday 18
in camp all day drilling both on foot and on horse-back good many recruits sick veterans not all returned
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Saturday, March 19, 1864.
nothing going on plenty of wind dry and cold letter from Emma no likelyhood of marching my health good
Sunday 20
A good number of the Veterans are now wishing they had not reenlisted but this belongs to human nature to not be contented with a long undertaking
Monday 21
extremely cold dry wind and freizeing. men have common or A tents without stoves or fire except out door to cook regular drill
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Tuesday, March 22, 1864.
130 men picketing the Winchester road part of them dismounted no excitement in this quarter I am glad I did not reenlist
Wednesday 23
Came in from picket 130 barrels of flour brought in from the country. Cold and snowy there are quite a number of the recruits sick
Thursday 24
in camp all quite I am well satisfied and by the promptings of home friends I am proud to endure the toils of war for a half year
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Friday, March 25, 1864.
drilling every day. the regulations are all being carried out to the letter by the Veterans, the recruits are seeing a hard time my health is good
Saturday 26
the most disagreeable day we have had this month. no letters from home. Smallpox are rageing near Martinsburg among soldiers & Citizens
Sunday 27
Orders for all men on extra duty to attend dress parade on Sunday morning [?] in meeting to day twice
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Monday, March 28, 1864.
Camp transformed and transfer of companies into different squadrons, fine day worked all day. no news of importance
Tuesday 29
very busy fixing plac the corrall for to arrange the horses in regulation style. All quite in front. nothing of note in the U.S. service
Wednesday 30
Snowing to beat the worst weather that we have had this winter Snow in some places 16 ins deep 150 men sent on picket
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Thursday, March 31, 1864.
Visited the outer pickets at Garretstown eleven miles toward the Winchester road. men are doing dismounted duty but are not satisfied.
Friday, April 1
Not relieved from picket. took account to cedar creek nothing going on in the country worthy of note: there is no rebel force nearer than Mt. Jackson or Woodstock
Saturday 2
Pickets are relieved. there is an order to shoe horses day and night untill the whole are well shod a raid anticipated very disagreeable snowing & raining
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Sunday, April 3, 1864.
While all is so quite how strange that we are in the midst of a war wageing its wide desolation on a prosperous nation Since it is so may God speed the right
Monday 4
While it is snowing and the wind rudely blowing the soldiers rest is for to ease his acking Breast health in Regt. good duty light
Tuesday 5
Stormy. Stormy. Stormy each day tells tails of hard exposures, bear it boys is the voice of the writer, your cause is just and true
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Wednesday, April 6, 1864.
Weather is moderating how soon are the Armies to move to battle, shurely will this summers campaign do something in the favor of peace
Thursday 7
Relieved from extra duty by my own request. I am now going to do my duty in the company untill my time expires How fast time is speeding away She is 18 today
Friday 8
in camp all day nice time. sometimes I wonder at the slow progress of our arms. yet we are pondering wildly over this lifes cares O have an eye to the future
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Saturday, April 9, 1864.
Raining and disagreeable. How shall I spend this idle day to a better advantage than in writeing a composition considered among the worthiest of my writeing
Sunday 10
All quite. duty to the Regt. light. Worship call blows at 2 oclock P.M. Chaplain delivered an able discourse on the subject of discreet prayer, we must heed
Monday 11
Marching orders in the form of a detail for a scout. this is to obtain the most of the effective men or those who are the best equiped
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Tuesday, April 12, 1864.
to start at 7 o'clock A.M. not off. inspection. each man in it positively here. 5 days cooked rations 12 lbs forage. 1 pair drawers 1 shirt 1 pants socks 1 towel a peace of soap and 4 oz. salt go in the morning
Wednesday 13
300 of the best equiped started on the cars from Martinsburg destination not exactly known. All quite. weather fine. we were expecting to go on a scout toward Staunton but were deceived
Thursday 14
the remaining part of the Regt. followed the first advance. we leave Martinsburg willingly all anxious to soldier in W. Va or near the border
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Friday, April 15, 1864.
At Grafton by 12 oclock and laid over. quite a number of the soldiers are drunk have orders to stay untill morning health good
Saturday 16
arived at Clarksburg where we find the rest of the Regt. in camp will stay two or three days to rest horses men are orderly Snowing and very disagreeable
Sunday 17
No further movements ordered. ready to march at a moments warning very wet and disagreeable several of the Regt live here in vicinity
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Monday, April 18, 1864.
fixed camp in regular order. houses in line. poles erected & diches dug as though we had encamped for the season. the Col is going to punish all that are absent strict discipline
Tuesday 19
All in camp drill on foot in morning foot Reg't drill on horse & dress perade in eve three soldiers ducked for being absent from camp for a punishment rather cold bathing Col Capehart is not popular
Wednesday 20
drilling on foot in morning horseback in eve received marching orders in dress perade to start immediately. first order drill not go untill morning
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Thursday, April 21, 1864.
aboard the cars about noon and off for Parkersburg arrived in Parkersburg at 7 oclock P.M. off the cars and camped for the night. this is the 1st Batl
Friday 22
2ond Batalion off at 12 oclock. We are expecting to go to Ky but more likely to the Kanawha Valley got in camp 11 oclock PM
Saturday 23
[sideways]
Shall I celebrate this my birthday by writing to fill this days blank a little different from that on the notes I am 24 today fixed up camp as though we would stay for a season will start soon late in e. ordered 3 days rations cook
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Sunday, April 24, 1864.
Peraded and fell in line to march when the order was countermanded will start in the morning. Several of the boys are at home
Monday 25
Left Parkersburg early marched via Bellvill on the Ohio River. road is all most impassable camped near Ravenswood nothing of importance
Tuesday 26
from Ravenswood 20 miles toward Charleston Pa rained not very nice to day in the evening.
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Wednesday, April 27, 1864.
Still on march toward Charleston. got along pretty well excepting rations are short, we find nearly all Union people on our march
Thursday 28
arrived within one mile of Charleston and camp in a river meadow on the banks of the Kanawha River this stream is beautiful
Friday 29
moved across the river went into camp about one mile above Charleston on the west side of the Kanawha river
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Saturday, April 30, 1864.
Prepareing for heavy marching. Boys are all kept in camp no pass allowed to go to town. we amuse ourselves by fishing. there are being troops marched up the Ka
Sunday, May 1
proceeded up the Kanawha River to camp first 10 miles above Charleston went into camp for the time being ferrying the 3rd Brig. across with steamboats
Monday 2
All over and we have 7 days rations marching south erected camp when night approached no hindrance pushing forward. horses standing Gen. Averill [Averell] easy on march
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Tuesday, May 3, 1864.
from camp on Big Coal River in Boon County still west and went to camp on the waters of Guyandotte R. in Logan Co. Roads are among the mountains one year ago Major Steel was mortally wounded
Wednesday 4
Our Batalion will remain here to protect the train stayed untill six o'clock and marched to Logan C.H. against 12 P.M. a light skirmish in front 7 rebels captured
Thursday 5
Marched about 10 oclock A.M. up Guyandotte River crossed the mountain near Wyoming C.H. camped for the night, road extremely ruff. part of the time in the creek. made good time no skirmish
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Friday, May 6, 1864.
From Wyoming C.H. across little Suel mountain on the tug fork of Big Sandy marching difficult roads all very ruff. men are in fine spirits willing to endure the hardships
Saturday 7
Captured 38 prisoners at Apps Valley of the 8th Rebel Cav. ending this days march we are now in Tazwell Co we will have to fight our way. Rations short. feed out. all lively hurrah for Averills raid
Sunday 8
from Apps Valley to Jeffersonvill Tazwell Co. had a skirmish rebels retreat on our advance captured several horses and some prisoners left at 12 oclock and marched rapidly no more [?]
Monday, May 9, 1864.
daylight got breakfast marched to the foot of East River Mountain left the [?] crossed E. River mountain 6 miles across camped for the night on E. river graze horses rations given out tidy generally, still forward
Tuesday 10
Marched on Wythville or within 6 miles met the enemy at Little Waker Mt had fight was repulsed some loss I wounded slightly. drew off and marched all night
Wednesday 11
Marched via Mecklenburg to Dublin Station laid all n. very much fatigued. we average 30 miles per day
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Thursday, May 12, 1864.
Crossed New river forded it on to Christiansburg or near and camped Some skirmishing no casualties Supplies are from the country. raining & disagreeable. horses are standing it according to the work
Friday 13
Cut off from Crooks command by a superior force. took a path through mountains cross Brushy Mt. Saltpond Mountain and some others marched all night blockaded the road in our rear doing fine
Saturday 14
this morning we are in front of the enemy. will push forward to join our Infantry come up to the rear at 10 P.M. 30 miles marched several horses tired
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Sunday, May 15, 1864.
Camped between Salt Sulphur Springs and Lewisburg resting to push forward to get supplies we have coffee the rest come from the country
Monday 16
Camped near Union in Monroe Co. no disturbance all quite we are haveing a prety good time one months march has not fazed us
Tuesday 17
Laying in line of battle ready to repell any attack there is no rebel force except a few Cavalry perhaps 100. Inf. left. I road all night went to Greenbriar River
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Wednesday, May 18, 1864.
From Union to Lewisburg distance 20 miles had a skirmish in the rear while crossing Greenbriar River no casualties camped for the night 5 Va Inft here
Thursday 19
Camped at Lewisburg Greenbriar Co. no forage or rations except that which is obtained from the country. Gen news is greatly in our favor Averill ordered to halt untill further orders
Friday 20
Moved camped 4 miles from Lewisburg on the Charleston road. Sent on picket along Greenbriar River. this is a remote and dangerous post. we are the first on post
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Saturday, May 21, 1864.
We picket about 10 miles attacked and run from post by a superior number Rebels. had quite a skaddle no casualties Rec. rations sugar coffee & crackers
Sunday 22
In camp all day. the pickets are skirmishing some of the 14 Pa Cav captured our boys are luckey or hard to surprise health good. no forage graze altogether
Monday 23
All quite. Some mail the first to the Regt. for a month. We have no news from the armies that is reliable Seigel is reported defeated in Shenandoah Valley
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Tuesday, May 24, 1864.
On picket on the blue sulphur pike all quite nothing of interest going on horses liveing wholely on grass, no rations some coffee and hard bread
Wednesday 25
On picket Blue Sulphur Pike no casualties relieved from post, warm and rainy fine growing weather no mail
Thursday 26
Scout sent out no skirmishing all quite near Lewisburg one mile out stay here longer suposed health good no news from home
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Friday, May 27, 1864.
Mail arrived there is gay times in the front for a month how glad I was to hear from my dear friends health good duty is picketing all quite
Saturday 28
On camp guard, rainy and extremely cold of nights. all quite in front no news that will dishearten save the lack of transportation supplies short
Sunday 29
Went with as an escort with Capt. P[?] via Blue Sulphur Springs to Meadowbluffs object of the expidition was to to survey the roads
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Monday, May 30, 1864.
returned to camp Arbuckle from Meadowbluffs all quite in camp health in camp good nothing of importance. a move is anticipated soon no forage Rations are few scarcely supplied
Tuesday 31
in camp all day drill and inspection all quite all things are progressing in favor of the Union. health remains luck to our boys
Wednesday, June 1
Sent on picket. Gen Crook in com the march forward. troops in good condition anxious to work for a good and just cause. up Green River River
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Thursday, June 2, 1864.
Relieved from picket retired to camp all ready to march tomorrow, will follow the Infantry horses are very weak and cannot stand much of a raid
Friday 3
Marched from camp arbuckle Mills to White Sulphur Springs camped for the night and advance is evident a general move
Saturday 4
from W. Sulphur Springs marched 25 miles part of the way on Staunton road. then to left toward Warm Springs will resume the march tomorrow no track
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Sunday, June 5, 1864.
Stoped, grazed got dinner at Healing Springs then marched to Warm Springs camped for the night distance rode nearly 35 miles no difficulty on march can see camp at foot North Mountain Warm Springs
Monday 6
One of the scouts killed by Bushwhackers crossed on top of North Mountain some skirmishing in front a few men wounded Crook has destroyed R.R. property
Tuesday 7
fine weather short rations marched in rear of infantry to within 10 miles of Staunton which is now occupied by Gen Hunter. the 1st U.S. troops move
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Wednesday, June 8, 1864.
Joined Gen. Hunter at Staunton Va. we destroyed all the public works we gained a great victory at this place. Crooks Div. is here went into camp about 10 oclock in a clover field. all the forage
Thursday 9
In camp all day except one rally which was nothing more than a picket rally they are destroying the RRailroad effectually. a great many wounded here
Friday 10
One day at Staunton we leave this morning at day light march around the town slyly crossing the fields 25 miles in a back country where our soldiers have never been
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Saturday, June 11, 1864.
Marched with feeble resistance to Lexington. the grave of Stone Wall Jackson is here. the Military Institute of Va is here. this is quite a nice town some skirmishing no casualties in our Regt. D.C. of G.C.H'd.
Sunday 12
At Lexington all day, we found quite an amount of ordnance and Quarter Masters stores here which we distroyed together with the Military institute reinforced by Artly Army of WVa is massed here
Monday 13
Marched forward toward Lynchburg. cavalry skirmished for twenty four miles camped at Buckhannon a small village on the James River in Bottentot County health good
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Tuesday, June 14, 1864.
At Buckhannon. Our Brigade went on a scout through a gap in the Mt. Otters peak. some skirmishing no casualties Gen Hunter come up all the army is here. the troops are in the highest confidence of their leaders
Wednesday 15
Crossed Otters peak and are marching on Lynchburg. had a skirmish at Liberty. burned the depot and all public works also a bridge across Little Otter & Big Otter creeks.
Thursday 16
Our Army is huddling together expecting to confront the enemy we are ready formed line of battle [?] miles ere we entered New London. A sharp skirmish A H[?]back killed by a shell New London.
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Friday, June 17, 1864.
Adanced in 7 miles of Lynchburg and had a fight drove the enemy 2 miles captured two guns. gained an important position. I or our Regt. skirmishes on the left. I fired the first shot our Brig. complimented by Gens. Crook Averill & Hunter Col Powell Com'dg
Saturday 18
Slight skirmish at different points in evening pretty sharp fighting Col. Powells Brigade—1st & 2ond W.Va Cav. Rgts comprise the Brig.—was ordered & started at 12 oclock to quick march via Camel C.H. in rear of Lynchburg to take
[overwritten]
possession and hold a fort which comds the town garrisoned by Malitia promptly executing the order. [?] only in a few miles [?] the rebs causing command to fall back
Sunday 19
Still retreating though not defeated Rebels heavily reinforced and on some cause yet to be told will not stand a fight retreating in good order and without loss of stock Rations scant no forage of any worth
[overwritten]
fell back to New London just 11 miles from Lynchburg
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Monday, June 20, 1864.
from London to Liberty & all quite in rear driving halted & was told we would stay all night. But about 4 oclock P.M. were attacked and drove from our position but we held position in rear of town untill 12 oclock P.M. and then retired to Bufords Gap 10 miles from Lynchburg
Tuesday 21
Rear attacked in force strong enough to stop the army and offer battle on a good position no fight saw heavy skirmishing retreated all night Rebs ambushed our train & Art. dismounted 8 guns which were retaken and spiked at Thomsons Gap. Blue Ridge
Wednesday 22
Still marching through the mountains. Skirmishing in rear ceased. our march is without opposition except by a few Bushwackers. train burned empty all in good order
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Thursday, June 23, 1864.
Marched to Sweet Springs camped no rations but a short allowance of flour and salt. meat procured from the country. we will be worse off from here to supplies than on our countermarch
Friday 24
from Sweet Springs to W. Sulphur Springs camped, no rations at all except fresh beef no bread nor anything that is like liveing. we are standing it brave. I am liveing on the wind comparatively
Saturday 25
Laid untill 4 oclock & marched to Lewisburg. got in about 2 in morning, no rations nor is there any chance to forage the country is destitute of provision even the citizens are suffering
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Sunday, June 26, 1864.
Marched to Meadowbluffs the men are liveing on fresh beef no bread I am now suffering more than I have since I have been soldiering hungry, hungry, hungry—men starveing great loss of horses
Monday 27
Marched to Big Suel Mt. there are some of the Command have died for want of food; auful I am very weak hardly able to go. yet there are some who are worse off than I. Beef broth chief subsistance of poor cattle
Tuesday 28
Rations met us one and half crackers each great relief from B.S. to Gauly or 4 miles before G. Bridge greatly relieved this Brigade is to supplies many have perished for food
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Wednesday, June 29, 1864.
Camped near Loup Creek Va Rations & forage plenty waiting further orders. weather warm a pleasent rain. the Army is slowly moveing up very much exhausted will require some time to rest for duty
Thursday 30
One day at Loup Creek the Infantry train have not all arrived yet. suffering, suffering, suffering—some dieing for want of food very [?]. our Div is plentifully supplied now
Friday, July 1
Marched to camp Pratt 7 miles above Charleston camped for the night I am nearly dismounted unusual for me
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Saturday, July 2, 1864.
Marched to Charleston crossed Elk River went into camp one half mile up Elk Rations & forage plenty. the Cav. is totally unfit for service rest required but do not know whether we will get or not
Sunday 3
All quite at Charleston we are on suspense do not know how long we stay there will be some troops left here while others are to be sent east
Monday 4
This memorial day is celebrated by me in profound silence I washed clothes every peace I had to cause me to not forget the last fourth while soldiering health good
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Tuesday, July 5, 1864.
Some mounted infantry are being dismounted their horses given to the cavalry nothing of importance going on. all quite in camp weather very warm.
Wednesday 6
I in camp all day we are waiting orders of course it is hoped we will stay on the Kanawha. Some of the Command under Gen Hunter are being moved to other points
Thursday 7
March tomorrow. The whole garrison except the Malitia are under marching orders We are rested considerably here fine days. some of the boys will get to visit home
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Friday, July 8, 1864.
Marched at 9 A.M. although the weather is exceeding hot yet we push through. we are leaving Charleston on the same road we came on last spring we are marching for Parkersburg
Saturday 9
Marched early and untill we got to Ripley Co. Seat Jackson Co. got dinner. the Div. & train went via main Parkersburg road down little Kanawha River. Our Regt. going round by Ravenswood camped at Ravenswood
Sunday 10
Marched from Ravenswood to Bellvill & camped very warm & sultry. the report is the Rebels are invading Md. & threatening Penn. the report is true in part
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Monday, July 11, 1864.
Camped at Parkersburg waiting for transportation to move in to north Martinsburg to operate against the invasion of Maryland
Tuesday 12
How pleasent our situation and how desireable our stay. Sweet is our repose from two months active service. yet how little accomplished & how much is to be done
Wednesday 13
Rebels are threatening our National Capitol via Maryland & Penn it is hoped their savages will be checked soon ere too much is done
———————————————————
Thursday, July 14, 1864.
no excitement Our Div. is moveing quitely on the cars going eastward. weather extremely hot. Our camp is shadey & good water, which is almost pleasent Whiskey rations once day
Friday 15
One Battalion left on cars, our camp is now broken and as soon as transportation is furnished will all go to the front. Rebs are retreating from before Washington D.C.
Saturday 16
Remaining part of Regt. left except the dismounted men who are waiting to be mounted. We have had a good time. great many have paid home a short visit
———————————————————
Sunday, July 17, 1864.
All left except the Provost Guard, and some of 2ond & 3rd Cav. how many have gone not to return ere some misfortune will befall them. may our Nation soon be restored to peace & quietude
Monday 18
I am still Parkersburg will leave tomorrow I have spent a pleasent week here no duty and have formed so interesting acquaintances I am anxious to start & join Regt. weather very warm health not good
Tuesday 19
Left Parkersburg at 11 oclock A.M. the cavalry provost guard was relieved by a detachment of the 11 Va infantry. there is work to in the front and we must hasten to the field of action
———————————————————
Wednesday, July 20, 1864.
A wearrisom on open cars such as are given to the transportation of soldiers. this is the fifth time for me crossing this road took from Martinsburg. I hope we will soon be relieved from soldiering & once more be Citizens
Thursday 21
Arrived at Martinsburg early got off the cars. rested & feed our horses and at 5 o'clock P.M. started with a train of supplies to Winchester 22 miles
Friday 22
At Winchester this morning at 3 A.M. Regt. is not cut up as bad as we supposed in tuesdays fighting, no mail. All quite in front except light skirmishing
———————————————————
Saturday, July 23, 1864.
All quite in front untill evening short skirmishing drove our men back 5 or 6 miles then the enemy fell back toward Newtown our Brig. relieved from skirmish & formed a reserve picket all quite at dark
Sunday 24
Enemy advanced in strong force heavy cannonading at 1 o'clock P.M. our men commenced full retreat Enemy fell in on our rear & scattered our Brig and of our Cav. the retreat was not in good order, some loss & confusion everything went on run for two miles
[overwritten]
stoped at Bunkerhill about midnight Maj. [?] Carman mortally wounded & a prisoner our loss in Regt is not correctly known but is heavy
Monday 25
started from Bunkerhill at the dawn of day marched up to Martinsburg stayed two hours then pushed on to Williamsport Md. some fighting not so heavy as yesterday. our loss is less today than yesterday
———————————————————
Tuesday, July 26, 1864.
From Williamsport to Hagerstown and camped Averills H.Q. at the Washington House. All quite in front there is a move being made in some other direction by the Rebs & our Army
Wednesday 27
All quite at Hagerstown no enemy crossed the Potomac. we are waiting to rest and gather up stragglers supose an advance is made
Thursday 28
Retreated from Hagerstown on Chambersburg road as far as Greencastle Pa and made a halt. Rebs come up on our left we marched in paralell line
———————————————————
Friday, July 29, 1864.
Averill came in at Fayette Pa 6 mile east of Chambersburg, consequently in front of the Rebels. Rebels burned the town not leaveing hardly a single house of any worth pushed on in pursuit of the Rebs
Saturday 30
On march at 3 A.M. overtook the rear of the Rebs at McConnelsburg fulton Co Pa but the Rebs lit out in time to save all their plunder Many women & children are left without a home in Chambersburg
Sunday 31
Pushed on from McConnelsburg to Hancock Md had a skirmish Rebs still falling back toward Cumberland some fears entertained of the safety. how clever are the Civil
———————————————————
Monday, August 1, 1864.
At hancock. Rebels have pushed on toward Cumberland Averills Div. will wait further orders. Our horses are very much fatigued & worn out
Tuesday 2
Heavy cannonading in direction of Cumberland or at Flintstone Md. Gen. Kelly has met the raiders in time to save C. without a doubt
Wednesday 3
No news every thing is quite an ironclad locomotive brings up raiders from Cumberland. the Rebels have been repulsed & are on the skadaddle
———————————————————
Thursday, August 4, 1864.
Marching orders to start at 3 oclock A.M. March across the Potomac River proceeded 6 miles to then turned to right & went back in the B. at St Johns Run, then countermarched
Friday 5
We only had 3 hours rest last night. on marched by Blooming Gap to Springfield and camped for the night. Rebels fighting at New Creek & was repulsed
Saturday 6
March via Romney toward Morefield within 10 miles of town halted and halted to rest we will attack McCausland at daylight in morning. marched 10c. A.M.
———————————————————
Sunday, August 7, 1864.
On our approach to town we successfully captured all the out pickets consequently surprised the camp & completely routed the Rebels ran in great confusion
Monday 8
Marched to New Creek to rest. 322 prisoners with 36 commissioned officers. our loss comparative none. some in killed & wounded none in prisoner
Tuesday 9
Left New Creek at dark on the cars for Hancock Station. only one day is not much rest for the Div. all quite along the B.O.R. as far as Hancock
———————————————————
Wednesday, August 10, 1864.
At Hancock Md. the Div is all comeing here. our Brigade is first out on duty. very warm Dufay [Duffis] Div. has just left for parts unknown
Thursday 11
The Div. is all very quite and are resting for othe duty. health in command good Wm Abbott arrested and tried for a deserted on picket will be shot
Friday 12
Private Wm Abbott of Co I is released, his sentence of death was only to give him a scare he prayed a day & night & is now seemingly to be a better man
———————————————————
Saturday, August 13, 1864.
All quite. nothing of interest going on. My term of service expires today but will not be relieved for some time yet
Sunday 14
Marched from Hancock Md to Martinsburg Va exceedingly warm. Rebels fall have fallen back beyond Winchester
Monday 15
All quite in town the merchants are again filling up the store and will proceed to sell goods a fine rain cooler
———————————————————
Tuesday, August 16, 1864.
There is no likelyhood of us being relieved soon application has been sent to have us relieved, our time is out this day, all quite in front
Wednesday 17
Still in Martinsburg the report says that Gen Sheridan was defeated at or near Strausburg he is falling back & is likely that we will evacuate
Thursday 18
Left Martinsburg in morning went to Williamsport Md. and camped for the night. Div. went to Charlestown no skirmishing quite retreat
———————————————————
Friday, August 19, 1864.
Marched to Hagerstown and camped for the & to wait further orders no skirmishing. All quite. We will not be mustered out for some time.
Saturday 20
Div is at Fairplay Md. on picket and waching the enemy from Cherry run to Shepherdstown all extremely quite on this side river
Sunday 21
Provost gard left Hagerstown and formed the command at fairplay a small village southwest from Hagerstown All quite in front
———————————————————
Monday, August 22, 1864.
We all anxiously waiting to be discharged our time has expired long enough to be paid from the Army all quite no skirmishing health in command
Tuesday 23
Gens Sheridan & Crook are fighting at or near Charlestown Va draw battle our men fell back to Bolliver Hights & Harpers-ferry. our front quite
Wednesday 24
Some cannonadeing heard in direction Charlestown Va but no decisive battle is being fought. 1st 2ond & 3rd Va Cav. Regt's drew Spencer Carbines or seven shooters
———————————————————
Thursday, August 25, 1864.
Some skirmishing at Williamsport. 1st Va on picket at that point. an attempt was made by Rebs to cross but did not make it. weather warm and dry. duty light
Friday 26
Averill's Head quarters 3 miles from Williamsport pickets at Wi.- all quite Rebels falling back to Martinsburg. nothing of interest going on no mail
Saturday 27
Still in Md. no mail consequently we are in moral darkness How much I would give for a letter from some dear friend not proper to name
———————————————————
Sunday, August 28, 1864.
Marched at 9 A.M. crossed the Potomac at Williamsport no resistance advanced 6 miles bivouack for the night Rebels left Martinsburg. all quite
Monday 29
Possession of Martinsburg some skirmishing in front of Bunkerhill no casualties. all in [?] I am getting of soldiering and as my time is out I wish to be discharged
Tuesday 30
Everything is unusually quite yet there is some fears of a sudden attack for the command is saddled & ready for action at a moments warning
———————————————————
Wednesday, August 31, 1864.
Rebels advanced in force in Winchester Road evidently too strong from our small force of Cav. a line retreat through Williamsport so much for the last day of August
Thursday, September 1
Rebels fell back to Bunkerhill, our pickets are at Martinsburg. camped at the Potomac opposite Williamsport. All quite and fine weather. Boys are cheerful
Friday 2
Advanced at day light and on a quick march untill we come up with the rear of the enemy at Darksvill 6 miles from Martinsburg on Winchester Road had a short skirmish captured 12 waggons 63 prisoners
———————————————————
Saturday, September 3, 1864.
Slight skirmishing behond Bunkerhill. Provost gard went to Hagerstown with prisoners. fine weather and all is favorable for us in Shenandoah Valley. the Div. is greatly attached to W.W. Averill as their Gen
Sunday 4
Provost guard joined the command from Hagerstown. Some skirmishing but not much of any consequence. Our div. is doing a great deal of duty have been saddled & ready for action for two weeks
Monday 5
This day was set apart for the draft. All quite in morning, about 3 P.M. advanced drove the Rebels two miles but they out numbered us and drove us to Bunkerhill 5 or 6 killed on each side. Maj. H. Faribees orderly killed makeing the [?] in a short time
———————————————————
Tuesday, September 6, 1864.
keeping a sharp look out. skirmishing with pickets but no harm done only to keep the command in suspense health good.
Wednesday 7
No general news. Sharp skirmishing on pickets Our pickets are driven nearly into camp all ready for action. fell back to within four miles of Martinsburg a large mail
Thursday 8
Some skirmishing at intervals during the day march south to Leetown on the Shepherdstown & Winchester pike. cool & raining, no stirring now as any certain action is full at hand
———————————————————
Friday, September 9, 1864.
All quite nothing of interest going on. there is no likelihood of the non veterans getting sent home soon. our lines extend to Gen. Sheridans Army
Saturday 10
first Brig had a fight at Bucklestown and was driven back to Martinsburg Averill moved his Head Quarters to one mile from Leetown some skirmishing
Sunday 11
All quite at Leetown Va I went to Summit Point to see Bro. John and others of my friends who are who are in the army wet & cool
———————————————————
Monday, September 12, 1864.
Returned to camp all quite. nice weather for soldiering fall of the year to suit the soldier in the field health good
Tuesday 13
Marched to Bucklestown or Dartsvill (this place is called by either of the two names) some skirmishing hard rain no casualties
Wednesday 14
Went back to Leetown some skirmishing our Regt. on picket to day my time has expired as a soldier 3 years from muster with U.S. Service
———————————————————
Thursday, September 15, 1864.
Hard rain last night no likelyhood of being discharged all quite to day how anxious are we to leave the army & enter on the pursuits of private life
Friday 16
Nothing of interest going on how pleasent are the days of autumn when even in camp we are blessed as though peace and prosperity ruled the Nation
Saturday 17
Some skirmishing with Rhoads Rebel Div of Inft by Col Shoohmaker Com'd 1st Brig. Averills Div. drove from Dartsvill to Martinsburg enemy quite
———————————————————
Sunday, September 18, 1864.
Rebels retired back to Bunkerhill though showing a strong front toward Leetown Div in position all day untill sunset & then went into camp for the night
Monday 19
Were ready and were going to attack the Rebels but they made the attack. Our men whiped them severely drove them in utter confusion capturing many prisoners 16 cannon 28 battle flags
Tuesday 20
in pursuit rebels rapidly retreating up the valley and victory is complete and Earlys com'd badly demoralized weather fine for military operations
———————————————————
Wednesday, September 21, 1864.
Rebels are making a stand at Fisher's Hill we will have to fight them in their chosen position weather fine and cool Our loss is much smaller than the Rebels
Thursday 22
Our men drove the Rebels from fishershill with little or no loss captured 15 peaces of Art and 1500 prisoners & more complete victory than at Winchester
Friday 23
Still in pursuit rebs are badly demoralized driveing them is quite easy. nothing more than is justly due our soldiers weather fine
———————————————————
Saturday, September 24, 1864.
fight at Woodslick Sheridans cavalry repulsed but no fuss the change in our success. Gen Averill is relieved to report to Wheeling W.Va. reason not known
Sunday 25
Sheridans Headquarters at harrisburg Army in position cavalry is skirmishing in front and on each flank but no further engagement
Monday 26
All quite comparatively cavalry is makeing a reconnaisance toward Staunton and victory has been complete with very small loss
———————————————————
Tuesday, September 27, 1864.
Cavalry was drove back from Port Republic with some loss. with this exception all quite. a Cav. skirmish does not disturb the quietude of infantry camp
Wednesday 28
Sheridans Headquarters still at Harrissonburgh Va Rebels are said to be reinforced 20,000 and Early superceded by A.P. Hill all quite in front
Thursday 29
A large waggon train left Headquarters for supplies destination 12 miles. I am leaveing with it. my time out shall quit duty
———————————————————
Friday, September 30, 1864.
Camped near Mt Jackson all quite on road althoug the Guirilles are thick yet our gard is strong enough to render our march safe
Saturday, October 1
got to Winchester camped for the night as we are starting Martinsburg soon. four of us here a gay time on our own hook. we appoint one of us as officer of the day
Sunday 2
there is still stiring times at Martinsburg trains loading and geting ready for the front with supplies plenty of supplies here
———————————————————
Monday, October 3, 1864.
three Companies of our Regt. here come as an escort for Gen. Wilson Commander of the 1st Cav. Div. relieved from duty no likelyhood of being discharged
Tuesday 4
Nothing of interest at Martinsburg. the merchants are busily filling up their store so much for the last success of our arms
Wednesday 5
A large train of waggons come in from Harrisonburg loaded with sick and wounded and Reffugees and counterbands
———————————————————
Thursday, October 6, 1864.
the depot is crowded with the baggage of the Reffugees awaiting transportation north or mostly to Ohio, all sick of war
Friday 7
More Reffugees they have an order for transportation from Maj. Gen. Sheridan our Army is falling back to Strasburg weather cool
Saturday 8
The most of the Reffugees are people pretty well to in the world as told by their [?] and horses all tired of war and have taken the oath
———————————————————
Sunday, October 9, 1864.
Rebel Cav. followed up the rear of our army and pushed our men to fight our Cav. drove them 20 miles Captured 11 peaces of cannon & 700 prisoners
Monday 10
More counterbands & Reffugees and still cheering news from the front Recruiting for Negro Regts going on in town
Tuesday 11
Here is still no go home but it is because the command is nearly all the time on skirmish line weather fine & pleasent
———————————————————
Wednesday, October 12, 1864.
Nothing of interest the same old thing over every day. health in Army good. no sickness except chills and few cases
Thursday 13
Went from Martinsburg to Hagerstown to turn in horses latest news from front favorable
Friday 14
Mosby captured a train of cars near Carneysvill on the B & O R.R. also $200,000 from the Adams express Company
———————————————————
Saturday, October 15, 1864.
Returned to Martinsburg. Bushwhackers are numerous; hardly a train or a scout goes from any post without being attacked
Sunday 16
dismounted camp moved to Hagerstown from Martinsburg. My feet is very sore from marching. Waded the Potomac River. bitter pill
Monday 17
here it is again no likelyhood of being mustered out of service. 68 days over our time. I wish Col Capehart would be dismissed from service
———————————————————
Tuesday, October 18, 1864.
detailed for provost gard in Hagerstown several of us volunteered to do duty for a while but I do not like it fine weather
Wednesday 19
Sheridan victorious at Cedar Creek Shenandoah Co. Va won a victory from a hard disaster weather fine and pleasent
Thursday 20
News from the front is favorable indeed how brilliant are the achievements of our Army health in Army good
———————————————————
Friday, October 21, 1864.
there is again some show for us geting away soon. I do hope the day will come. I never have been so uneasy & lonesome since I have been soldiering
Saturday 22
Every thing is gay and happy. all nature seems to rejoice at the victory gained for our union. All hail the day of sweet & happy peace
Sunday 23
the bustle of town is hushed by the call of the Sabbath. the day is kept holy & nothing astir some gone to the different churches
———————————————————
Monday, October 24, 1864.
This morning is one amongst the fast day in Hagerstown yet the merriest day is here [?]
Tuesday 25
My ink is too thick and have nothing else to write so I must seek to fill this letter up by a welcome good night Ella
Wednesday 26
As usual all quite in camp and the general news is as much to our advantage as we could wish
———————————————————
Thursday, October 27, 1864.
Voteing going on in camp amongst the W.Va Voters for president. I for Lincoln very few for McClellan all quite at poll
Friday 28
Some of Co. B. started home I believe they have all got their papers for to go. I am geting over anxious to start. health good
Saturday 29
Nothing new this morning just the same old times although none dare to say ought than Hagerstown is a gay place
———————————————————
Sunday, October 30, 1864.
How tedious does the time roll on. the church bells are ring the different denominations to their places of worship how lovely & yet how sad
Monday 31
Now we commence a new month a great decision will be made for or against the nation. God speed the right
Tuesday, November 1
this morning does surely begin I wrote the above for today but like many other mishaps I was mistaken
———————————————————
Wednesday, November 2, 1864.
Dismounted camp is moveing from Hagerstown Md to Pleasant Valley Md two day march. I am loth to go. would rather go home where is just I should go
Thursday 3
got to Pleasant Valley and camped but in any other than a pleasant place. very cold and windy. we had rather stay at Hagerstown
Friday 4
unpleasent Valley camp how much longer will we have to remain I wish for one that I will leave for some other place soon
———————————————————
Saturday, November 5, 1864.
Cha's Mansfield & Geo Marshall come in from the front and the news is not favorable for the non Vets. so I have a pass to go after my final statement
Sunday 6
I am in Martinsburg W.Va all quite will start for front first escort that starts to head quarters how anxious I am to accomplish my mission
Monday 7
Left Martinsburg, arrived in Winchester at seven o'clock P.M. some confusion looking for an attack by Mosbys men
———————————————————
Tuesday, November 8, 1864.
From Winchester to Cedar Creek no disturbance. train escort by 21 N.Y. Cav. I am tonight with D.A. Johnston maybe my last stay for some time
Wednesday 9
At Cedar Creek untill 4 o'clock P.M. marched to Newtown camped all night Army falling back to Winchester all quite
Thursday 10
from Newtown toward Front Royal and thence eastward to within 5 miles of Winchester and camped all quite the Army is going to camp
———————————————————
Friday, November 11, 1864.
Div laying in camp all quite untill suddenly an order come for the Div to go on a scout, returned, had skirmish at Front Royal 200 prisoners 2 guns 2 flags
Saturday 12
Last fight that any of Co. G was in 2ond Cav. commanded by Brig. Gen. Powell Victory gained. weather cool but dry health good Sheridans position R[?]
Sunday 13
another reconnoisance the enemy has gone gave out from our point no strength to molest them quite in camp
———————————————————
Monday, November 14, 1864.
Lieut. Wm St. Clair relieved and ordered to report to Maj. Starr at Sandy hook Md. to prepare our discharge papers all in high glee soon to go home
Tuesday 15
arrived at Martinsburg waiting for the cars to proceed further the Army is in good condition and the men are in good spirits
Wednesday 16
Arived at Sandyhook at daylight proceed immediately to work on our discharge papers how much are we rejoiced at the prospect
———————————————————
Thursday, November 17, 1864.
Will not leave here for a week to come so much work to do but our show to get home soon is flatering only this months one on time
Friday 18
Progressing finely with the muster out & pay rolls will get started home soon. how anxious are we now to leave the service
Saturday 19
Raining and very unpleasant how impatient all in the camp or the abode of the soldiers
———————————————————
Sunday, November 20, 1864.
Work all nearly complete ready to be mustered out of service tomorrow now this is last day in camp last load of rice last bean soup for dinner
Monday 21
Mustered out of service by Lieut Picken of 5 N.Y. HArty at Harpers ferry Va started for Wheeling by express at 1.30 morning A.M. all lively full
Tuesday 22
Arrived at Wheeling 6 P.M. cold and snowy discharged. dressed in Citizens clothes for first in three years prest suit cost $60. health good
———————————————————
Wednesday, November 23, 1864.
Times are dull no pay for awhile boys boarding at the Union House. I am stoping with a friend. Weather cold & snowy
Thursday 24
Boys are fiting themselves out with broadcloth suits I made my first purchase Citizen suit cost $60.
Friday 25
Signed Pay Rolls to receive pay tomorrow. 9 A.M. only 14 of us going home of Co G. how many have fallen since the war
———————————————————
Saturday, November 26, 1864.
Received pay & bounty in full, every thing ready to start home on board the Bertrand leave Wheeling 5.30 A.M. I am now a free man
Sunday 27
Parkersburg 1200 noon runing very slow, this is first trip. all quite nothing a miss so far will arrive tomorrow if no bad luck
Monday 28
Arrived at Proctorvill Ohio early in morning folks all well no misfortunes all well and
———————————————————
Tuesday, November 29, 1864.
Still at Roam no news all in a state of calm feelings, my affairs are favorable—
Wednesday 30
Went to Twelvepole all tolerably well & ready to go West I am well pleas't as proud as a little boy with new boots
Thursday, December 1
At home the rebels are scarce thoes who are not in arms are over friendly no news, weather warm & pleasent
———————————————————
Friday, December 2, 1864.
Still at home. how much are things changed within the last three years, nothing is the same health not good
Saturday 3
At home in morning have decided to go to Illinois with H.B. Carter went to Proctorvill Ohio all quite
Sunday 4
With Emma all day passed a pleasent day. visited Rev. Mr Waddle in evening all quite from Va. my health good
———————————————————
Monday, December 5, 1864.
Went to South Point Ohio, on the Nettie Hartupee got to Uncle John Ricketts 5 o'clock A.M. all well & was gladly received—
Tuesday 6
to Uncle J. Johnstons as usual well & glad to see me makeing ready to start West weather cool & wet
Wednesday 7
Back to Proctorvill at 11 o'clock P.M. on the Clermont. trip cost $2.00 nothing of interesting done only of private business
———————————————————
Thursday, December 8, 1864.
Bid good bye and started to Illinois on the steamer Wild Wagner. fine trip as now it appears I am going to look out a home for self & Father
Friday 9
Arrived in Cincinnati Ohio 6 o'clock PM miss morning train will not start untill evening on the cars for Indianapolis arrived 7 AM
Saturday 10
arrived Mattoon 4 AM laid over until 1 o'clock go on cars arrived Paxton at 5 P.M. laid over untill morning to start out Johnstons
———————————————————
Sunday, December 11, 1864.
Extremely cold. cold & windy but am told that this is not likely to stay so long. have laid over untill a better day to cross the prairie
Monday 12
Weather moderated walked out to Johnstons distance 16 miles very tired when I arrived but found all well
Tuesday 13
at Mr Johnstons all day went to the timber, saw plenty of prairie chickens I like the country very well
———————————————————
Wednesday, December 14, 1864.
No house nor land but a fine prospect I am well pleased and am going to get a place ere I go home
Thursday 15
Still in pursuit of a home for another year. this is something entirely new a being unaccustomed to the work it is difficult
Friday 16
Went to Paxton. cool & rainy nothing of intertest going on. some difficulty in accomplishing what I come for hope on hope still
———————————————————
Saturday, December 17, 1864.
Returned from Paxton it seems as if at this time in season that thoes who would rent a farm would rather sell people hind & clever
Sunday 18
Went to Sunday school in morning and then spent the evening reading. how quite are the pursuits of civil life in the West
Monday 19
Tried again to get a situation failed in part, will strike for some other point soon Was at a Pop Corn Party this evening nice time
———————————————————
Tuesday, December 20, 1864.
Went to Middletown Now if I must say what I think of the people and the appearance of the country I would frankly confess favorable
Wednesday 21
To Champaign. very cold and blustery. We could not ask more flattering prospects than now appear to settlers
Thursday 22
Returned to Want Wood or some where near I am well pleased and will settle here it is quite likely healthy
———————————————————
Friday, December 23, 1864.
I am still on the look out for a place some where near this place or in [?] county
Saturday 24
fine day, went hunting on the prairie this pleasant day is too nice to lose but is saturday and no chance to work
Sunday 25
Went to Sunday school weather tolerably cold nothing of interest going on all seems to be in harmony with a dull Christmas
———————————————————
Monday, December 26, 1864.
Went to Loda 16 miles to look out for a farm prospect is favorable and the neighborhood pleasently situated health good
Tuesday 27
Rented a farm 100 acres house and barn for one year from Cyrus Reed agent for James Mix of Chicago Ill. all seems favorable now forfeit $100
Wednesday 28
At Johnstons dull and gloomy. Now returns the same feeling that was felt before leaveing the army would like to return home
———————————————————
Thursday, December 29, 1864.
This day has decided when I shall start home, which will be early next week cold and windy health is very good so far as I can learn
Friday 30
Very busy prepareing to give a wedding supper to Hugh & Josie at her home I am helping to get the things in order
Saturday 31
Still makeing preperations for the marriage supper I am helping Miss Sue Johnston to bake cakes
———————————————————
Memoranda.
New years morning I wished I had a new Diary and will before I write more Still at Wantwood Ill
———————————————————
Cash Account. February.
24 Philip Mire 1.00
An Act of Congress to exempt persons from the draft who have served two years in army during this rebellion
Section tenth (10)
Feb 24.1.64
Sec. (11) March 3rd limits the term of service which will exempt a man from service two (2) years
———————————————————
Cash Account. March.
23 John Jones 2.00
An Act of Congress
———————————————————
Cash Account. April.
13 Pistol No. 125059 Returning
———————————————————
Cash Account. July.
B. Newman
12 Borrowed of LR Hollenback $5.00
14 Lt Wm St. Clair $5.00
———————————————————
Cash Account. August.
B. Newman by a debt
Brought on him from
Andson F[?] Dr.
16 $6.75
15 Lt St. Clair Dr. $5.00
Nov 14 " 50
———————————————————
June
Memoranda.
John Helmer D
To 1 shoulder 14 lbs
" # Pork 14 "
24 "
" by cash 2.00
" one day corn husking 1.50
———————————————————
Memoranda.
Address Miss Lucy E. Farnsworth
Box No. 3 Parkersburg
Care Thomas M. Dills
———————————————————
Memoranda.
15 & 16 Verses of the 15 Chapter of Judges
———————————————————
Clem Roulaskey
Parkersburg
Wood Co
W.Va
DATABASE CONTENT
| (15284) | DL0938.003 | Diaries | 1864 |
Tags: Abraham Lincoln, Animals, Anxiety, Artillery, Boredom, Bounties, Clothing, Desertion/Deserters, Destruction of Land/Property, Discharge/Mustering Out, Discipline, Duty, Election of 1864, Elections, Excitement, Family, Fighting, Food, Foraging/Theft, Furloughs, George B. McClellan, Guard/Sentry Duty, Guerrilla Warfare, Guns, Happiness, High Morale, Hygiene, Illnesses, Mail, Marching, Money, Nature, News, Philip Sheridan, Picket Duty, Poetry, Pride, Prisoners of War, "Rebels" (Unionist opinions of), Recreation, Refugees, Religion, Rivers, Scouting, Ships/Boats, Supplies, Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, Victory, Weather, Work
People - Records: 1
- (5312) [writer] ~ Hollenbeck, Leonidas R.
SOURCES
Leonidas R. Hollenback Diary, 1864, DL0938.003, Nau Collection
