Sullivan W. Gibson Diary, 1864
Sullivan
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Sullivan W. Gibson
Troop D
1st N.Y. Dragoons
2nd Brigade
Regular Brigade
1st Cav Div
Army of the Potomac
A present from his
father
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Friday, January 1, 1864.
To day it was very rainy and the mud was almost knee deep in our now camp In fact it was a rather unpleasant New Years day. We were ordered to work on the Barracks but it was so muddy and rainy that we did but little. I wished to write home but it was too unpleasant to do so We kept up a good oak fire and mused on the New Years Day
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Saturday, January 2, 1864.
Although it continued very rainy and muddy we worked faithfully on the Barracks but had to draw the logs some distance and twas very slow Details pour in on all sides and we have a pretty discouraging prospect ahead. Tomorrow we expect to go on picket Col Gibbs commands the Brigade and Col Thorpe the regt
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Sunday, January 3, 1864.
To day we went out to Cedar Mountain on picket and it rained all day as usual. Had a tolerable good time of it however and had 5 reliefs. No deserters came in and nothing of importance happened.
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Monday, January 4, 1864.
Came off picket to day and came into camp to find the mud as deep as ever and the Barracks the same as when we left them
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Tuesday, January 5, 1864.
To day all sorts of details pour on for Regimental and Brigade Headquarters Commissary &c. Also headquarters guard to day Worked what we could on the Barracks but they progress slowly.
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Wednesday, January 6, 1864.
Was detailed to the old camp to help move the lumber out across the road so it could be guarded. Had a muddy time of it. To night the Inf made a rush and took away our entire pile of boards as the guard was sick and unarmed.
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Thursday, January 7, 1864.
On guard to day and came in front of the Cols tent. Capt Knapp has got his furlough and Col Thorpe is going to hospital for the Barbers itch. Had a pretty good time on guard as we stood 4 hour tricks The idea of Barracks is given up as impractible and the men are ordered to build huts of the logs They are all to be built by the whole Co.
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Friday, January 8, 1864.
Was relieved from guard and went out on picket with the regt and had a pretty mean time of it as twas raining and bad. No news and no deserters came in on our post
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Saturday, January 9, 1864.
Came off picket this morning and came into camp and worked some little on the huts which go up slowly some of the first ones are now covered and we do as fast as possible while there are so many details.
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Sunday, January 10, 1864.
Details for all kinds of headquarters and for all purposes pour in. Went out with Lieut Morey and 15 men from our Co after lumber Had 4 wagons and were promised it for ourselves but when we got in Maj Smith took it himself. A very cold rain and sleet in our faces all the time
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Monday, January 11, 1864.
Came on guard to day and got on stable guard The huts are being pushed forward with more interest now and some of the boys have moved in to theirs. The Captain is at home No news here
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Tuesday, January 12, 1864.
Came off guard and worked some on the tent. The weather is much more pleasant than formerly and it is quite warm but yet very muddy.
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Wednesday, January 13, 1864.
Went on picket at Cedar Mountain as. The Lieut misunderstood his orders and took us around the picket line some ten miles on picket and relieved a Squadron of the 9th N.Y. We had no business there but had to stay after they had left
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Thursday, January 14, 1864.
Were not relieved and our rations and forage running out the Maj sent us orders to leave the post if we were not relieved which we did at 8 pm. It had snowed all the afternoon and when we got into camp at 11 pm our tent was full of snow. Drew forage and rations and built fires got supper and went to bed.
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Friday, January 15, 1864.
To day Root Rouse & McGinty were detailed off to go after horses and went with 100 men and Capt Britton in command. McGinty changed horses and got a good one and Root bought a large coffee pot for 1.50 Drew a lot of horses turned in by the 6th NY who are going home
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Saturday, January 16, 1864.
While the boys were gone Weaver and I moved and occupied our hut which is not comfortable and we can have no fire in it but it looks like rain and I chose to move. The regt went out on picket to day at the usual place They went out to give the Regulars a chance to work on their stables.
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Sunday, January 17, 1864.
Came on guard and stood my 8 hours. Quite pleasant weather though some snow on the ground and somewhat cool. Worked as much as possible on the tents which are nearly done. The regt were out on picket but came in about noon
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Monday, January 18, 1864.
Was relieved from guard this morning The quarters are now completed and mostly quite comfortable. Work on the stables is commenced building a corderoy for the horses to stand on
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Tuesday, January 19, 1864.
Worked as usual on details. A pleasant day for the time of the year. Plenty of details for everything. Nothing of importance occurring to day.
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Wednesday, January 20, 1864.
This morning the regt was ordered out on picket and went to the usual place This Diary from the 3d to this date was written a month afterwards when I got this book and consequently many of the dates may be incorrect but the events are correct tho not all dated right From this day commenced to keep a regular diary in order.
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Thursday, January 21, 1864.
This morning was detailed to work on the stables and worked most of the day on them. The regt were out on picket but came in about noon A pleasant day but somewhat muddy Sent out a letter to George. Maj Smith is in command of the Brigade and the Capt in command of the regt. Wrote a long letter home
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Friday, January 22, 1864.
Was detailed on guard this morning and my beat came no. 3 at the Commissary department. Lieut Bayer was officer of the guard and as he let the guard go to their quarters we had a pretty good time I received a letter and this book by mail and commenced to keep diary. Did my washing up the night after I came off post Caught more cold too. A pleasant warm day.
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Saturday, January 23, 1864.
Came off guard at 11 Oclock and was immediately detailed on fatigue cleaning up camp. We picked up rubbish and chopped off stumps burnt brush &c all day improving the looks of the camp very much. After Taps I washed and changed my clothes A very fine day and night. Drew two days forage
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Sunday, January 24, 1864.
This morning early had orders for an Inspection and worked a good part of the day cleaning up and at 4 pm had a mounted Inspection Everything looked well but it was very muddy and nasty Had a search made for stolen carbines and pistols. A pleasant warm day. Our quarters were also inspected
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Monday, January 25, 1864.
Got orders for picket early this morning and at 9 am started for the post at Cedar Mountain. Relieved the 5th Regt It was very warm and pleasant and we had 4 reliefs standing 6 hours each. Lieut Morey was in command Saw nothing of the enemy. The wind blew somewhat in the night. The moon shines all night these nights
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Tuesday, January 26, 1864.
Were relieved from picket at 12 pm by the Regulars and came into camp across the Mountain Found that the Col had got a fit of strictness on and was putting the regt through on fatigue. The windbreaker has to be cut down and ditches dug. The guards must walk their beats and all stay at the guard house. Another pleasant day and light night.
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Wednesday, January 27, 1864.
I was detailed early to report to the officer of the day and worked nearly all day on camp detail picking up brush & building windbreakers for the stable &c. During the evening I wrote a long letter home. Weaver is on guard at Brigade Headquarters. Another splendid day pleasant and warm. Details are at work all over camp fixing up and cleaning camp
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Saturday Thursday, January 30 28, 1864
Did not go into camp to day. is much colder and appears like rain Wrote a letter home in the morning, but did not send it out At night went over to Byrums to see his guard. Nothing particular occurred to day.
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Friday, January 29, 1864.
Remained on guard here at Mr Pisks It is a pretty good place although they are poor. Several men from camp were here but did not trouble me much. In the evening I went into camp and got my rations also a letter from George have a good bed to sleep in and a stable for my horse. A very warm pleasant day indeed
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Thursday Saturday, January 28 30, 1864.
Had Revillee at 6 am and as soon as morning duty was over kept at work fixing up and finishing camp. I was on supernumerary guard. Camp guard was all taken off except 3 posts About noon I was detailed off with 2 days rations and forage. Got ready reported to the Provost Marshal and was taken off with 5 others on safeguard and came at a Mr. Pirks near Summerville Ford
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Sunday, January 31, 1864.
Rainy and foggy this morning and looks like a long storm. Went into camp to day and got rations also a letter from home. Had a quiet lonesome Sunday. Sent out my letter home Got 6 stamps in my letter. No disturbance along my lines. Went to the brook washed and changed my clothes
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Wed Monday, February 3 1, 1864.
A very chilly wind blowing and quite cloudy Had a sort of party in the evening when Larson Byrum and John Obrien were over here Did not go into camp to day Wrote a letter home and sent it out by a pioneer who was out after an old roof
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Tuesday, February 2, 1864.
Went into camp in the evening and got bread. A foggy cool day and quite a windy night I sent but a lettter to George There is no news in camp but all is quiet Prospects of a spell of unpleasant weather Got no mail
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Monday Wednesday, February 1 3, 1864.
A rather unpleasant day cool and damp. Went into camp in the afternoon and drew 3 days rations all except bread. No news in camp. Everything is very quiet Got 2 days forage for my horse who is not doing very well as he gets no hay. Cleared up in the afternoon and promises for a fair day tomorrow
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Thursday, February 4, 1864.
Went into camp and drew 2 days rations and forage Another windy cool day and a dark night. No news in camp at all. Put in a requisition for a cap and blouse Wrote a long letter to Ann Chambers for the first time in a long time Our regt was on picket. No mail to day.
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Friday, February 5, 1864.
A pleasant day but a weather breeder. I did not go into camp but sent in my letter by Byrums guard Got no mail to day. Mrs Pirks did my washing Cleaned my pistol and put in a new load A dark cloudy night with all appearance of rain.
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Saturday, February 6, 1864.
Went into camp and drew 3 days rations and 2 days forage. This morning early the Brigade left with 3 days rations and I understand that the whole Div. and 2 Corps of Inf are on the move All the forenoon there was fighting at Raccoon Ford and also in the evening The Rebel cars were running fast all day and I heard the Rebel drivers
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Sunday, February 7, 1864.
Did not go into camp to day but heard that our Brigade is across the river and that some of our regt were hurt A pleasant day but damp in the morning. Got no mail nor news of any kind Read almost all day in "Shoulder Stripes" a pretty interesting book
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Monday, February 8, 1864.
Went into camp to day and drew forage and bread the boys all came in last night No one in our regt was hurt but had a hard jaunt for the horses. Pleasant but cool with a north wind. Got a letter from home saying that all were well.
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Tuesday, February 9, 1864.
Pleasant and cool to day and I went into camp in the afternoon I went around by the 104th and saw the boys of Co A. They were all well and glad to see me. Came around to camp and drew 2 days rations and no forage Recd a letter from Sarah. Had company in the evening but did not enjoy it.
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Wednesday, February 10, 1864.
Cool and clear with a north wind. Wrote a letter to Sarah but did not go into camp to send it out A cold frosty night. Got no mail. No news of any account from any source.
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Thursday, February 11, 1864.
Went into camp and drew 3 days rations & 2 days forage. A cold windy day and night Sent out my letter to Sarah and got a letter paper from home Could get no daily paper Col. Gibbs is at home and Col. Thorpe in command of the Brigade.
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Friday, February 12, 1864.
To day was a pleasant but cool day with a clear sky. Went into camp in the evening and got 2 more days forage and some hard bread. Stoped at Pirks and got a sturup. Got no mail to day. The mail was not in when I was in camp
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Saturday, February 13, 1864.
Another pleasant day with some wind Did not go into camp nor did I get any mail The Division was reviewed by Genrl Merritt near Culpepper C.H.
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Sunday, February 14, 1864.
This morning early heard of the death of Corpl Clines of the 6th Penn Cav by being thrown from his horse the day before He was a fine young man and deeply lamented by his friends Went into camp in the forenoon and got two days rations & forage. A pleasant day but very windy. Mr Walker & Miss Wolff were here in the afternoon
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Monday, February 15, 1864.
Did not go into camp to day but got a letter and paper from home Windy and cloudy and commenced to storm in the afternoon and the snow fell 3 inches deep No news at all
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Tuesday, February 16, 1864.
Went into camp to day and drew rations and forage A very windy day and pl cool. Carried a letter from home to day including 4 stamps to camp to go home No news in the paper Root Rouse & McGinty just came in from picket and Weaver is out now
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Wednesday, February 17, 1864.
To day is my 19th birthday and a sorry one too. A cold windy day indeed and a very cold night Too cold to write in I read some and thought some My time in service is now half out and I look forward anxiously to the time when I shall return to my home and see the loved ones there. But I must wait and another birthday must come first
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Thursday, February 18, 1864.
Mr Pirks went to Culpepper to day but got nothing as the flour was all sold out. I went into camp in the evening and got a letter from Ann Chambers also some bread and forage Kendalls folks are all well. Sent out a letter to George to day.
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Friday, February 19, 1864.
Did not go into camp to day and did not get any mail. Wrote a letter to Jane Kendall but did not send it out. A cold day and night Kimball and Root were out to see me. Capt Lemen came and got the side saddle to day No news to day
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Saturday, February 20, 1864.
To day Doc Kneeland come here with a detail after lumber and got two roofs A pleasant but cold day. Went into camp and drew rations & forage but got no mail. The weather moderated towards night Got no mail but sent out a letter to Jane Kendall.
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Sunday, February 21, 1864.
A beautiful day and warm, but clouded up at night with signs of snow Did not go into camp. They had an Inspection in camp Quite a number of soldiers were here among them the commissary clerks No mail and did not write any
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Monday, February 22, 1864.
A fine day with prospects of raining Went into camp and drew rations and forage but got no mail Twas reported in camp that the Paymaster will be here tomorrow but doubtful
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Tuesday, February 23, 1864.
Did not go to camp to day but wrote a letter home and also got one from home. A beautiful day. The regt got pay to day I heard Was not troubled much to day
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Wednesday, February 24, 1864.
Went into camp to day and got $26 my two months pay Another beautiful day indeed Drew rations and forage to day and bought 40 cts worth of oranges. Sent out my letter home
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Thursday, February 25, 1864.
Went into camp and drew forage but no rations except bread A beautiful day. I recd a letter from Aunt Nerisca. Could not get my stationery.
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Friday, February 26, 1864.
Did not go into camp to day. Twas a beautiful day. Wrote a long letter to Morris Keith. Got no mail and no news. The 6th Penn expect furloughs to night. Five deserters crossed at Summerville ford
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Saturday, February 27, 1864.
Went into camp and drew 1 days forage & 2 days rations A pleasant day Recd a letter from home and sent one out to Morris Keith. Saw a $300 horse race The regt came in from picket and started right out with 3 days rations and forage.
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Sunday, February 28, 1864.
Went into camp just at night and drew forage and some bread. A fine day but threatening of rain The Brigade is out on a scout Several soldiers were here to day among them Peavey Got a letter from George and sent one out home Also sent my last years diary home by mail.
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Monday, February 29, 1864.
Did not intend to go to camp to day but Tom Knapp came after me to muster and I went in and mustered but got no rations or forage except 1 loaf bread. Bought portfolio and gave to Ann Purks A dark threatening day and commenced to rain at dark and rained all night Root paid me $1.50 for gloves I sold him
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Tuesday, March 1, 1864.
Rained all night and all day and I did not go to camp though my forage run out. The Brigade is not yet in and will not be in till Thursday. The Brigade is all under marching orders. No news at all from the front.
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Wednesday, March 2, 1864.
Went into camp and found the scout in as they got in about 1 am to day tired and almost used up both men & horses. They had been to near Charlottesville and had a severe skirmish A pleasant day but muddy. Got rations and bran for forage
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Thursday, March 3, 1864.
To day I went to to Brigade and got three likenesses taken at a cost of $3. A beautiful day. In the evening went to a party at Byrums and had fine music & dancing. Took no active part but staid till 4 am No news and no mail.
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Friday, March 4, 1864.
Wrote a letter to Jane Kendall to day and sent it to the office by a friend Went out to camp to day Felt pretty sleepy to day but did not sleep any No news to day
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Saturday, March 5, 1864.
Went to camp and got 2 days forage. Also got a letter from home saying that the folks are well There is no news in camp A fine day indeed and warm.
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Sunday, March 6, 1864.
Another fine day and warm. Did not go to camp Towards night Mr Pirks went to camp and got very drunk and on coming home was crasy and we sat up till near midnight with him. He was at length easy and I went to bed and slept till morning.
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Monday, March 7, 2864.
Went into camp got rations and forage. Sent a letter home and one to Sarah with likenesses in both. Also got a letter from home No news in it Sent $10 home in my letter.
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Tuesday, March 8, 1864.
To day I wrote a letter to George but did not send it out. A pleasant day. Did not go to camp. In the evening Casey and others came here to have a party but we would not allow it.
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Wednesday, March 9, 1864.
Sent out my letter to George but got no mail Pleasant but looks like rain Went to camp in the morning and drew rations and a blowse. No news at all All of my tentmates were in camp to day
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Thursday, March 10, 1864.
Rained all day hard and steady but stopped in the night. Fixed my halter and bridle Gave 60 cts for a new bit. Did not go to camp to day nor get or write any letters. Heard the Rebels hollering and the drums beating & bugles blowing plain all the morning
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Friday, March 11, 1864.
Went into camp in the morning and drew rations and forage. At 3 pm the P.M. clerk came and relieved me from safeguard posting a Co I man in my place. The people were very sorry to have me go and I was indeed sorry to go but no choice I came to camp and slept alone as all the boys are out
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Saturday, March 12, 1864.
Was detailed to go to Culpepper at 7 and went and waited all day for the train and at 4 pm loaded a lot of ordnance stores and came to camp getting here about dark. A pleasant day but I had a terrible headache all day
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Sunday, March 13, 1864.
A pleasant day and I got my horse away from the picket line in the morning and went out to Mr Purkses and staid most of the day. I got my washing to day and paid 30 cts for it. Got two canteens of milk and had pudding and milk for supper.
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Monday, March 14, 1864.
Was detailed for picket this morning and went out to the right of Cedar Mountain on two days picket. Cool and stormed a little in the evening Had a tolerable time of it. Capt Godfrey is in command of the main reserve
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Tuesday, March 15, 1864.
Remained on picket to day. Windy and cool out no storm Had fires on post in the daytime Bought milk and made pudding Went to the house of Mrs Garnett and had quite a chat with herself and daughter
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Wednesday, March 16, 1864.
Were relieved from picket at noon by the 2nd Regulars and came into camp
Root is on camp guard and Weaver on headquarters guard Got a letter from George to night.
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Thursday, March 17, 1864.
Got orders this morning to be ready to march at a moments notice and kept saddles packed all day with 3 days rations and 20 lbs forage but did not go anywhere No mail and no news
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Friday, March 18, 1864.
Was detailed this morning to go to the Signal Station and at 10 am went with 2 days rations and forage. Capt Robinson was with us and we had a pretty good time. In the night our pickets were drove in or scart in A windy cold day and night
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Saturday, March 19, 1864.
Remained on picket and went to the signal post and viewed the Rebel pickets &c through the telescope. Warmer than yesterday but cool yet. Hear that the regiment was all saddled up last night but did not go out.
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Sunday, March 20, 1864.
Were relieved from picket about noon and came into camp. In the evening I got a pass and went out to Mr Purks's and took out my clothes A pleasant day but cool. No news from home
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Monday, March 21, 1864.
Was detailed on guard this morning and was no 1 on Stable guard A cool windy day indeed. Stood 4 hour tricks in the night to get some sleep No mail to day. Weaver Root and Rouse are out on picket and McGinty is in camp
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Tuesday, March 22, 1864.
Came off guard and McGinty went on.
Weather cool and windy and in the evening commenced to snow and snowed till it was 6 inches deep. Intended to go to a party but twas so stormy I did not go No mail yet wrote a letter to George. The boys came in from picket
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Wednesday, March 23, 1864.
Did not do much to day except to attend the calls. In the evening went down to Mr Purks and got my clothes and on coming in washed and changed. Turned in a blanket and halter [?] and drew new blanket
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Thursday, March 24, 1864.
This morning went with the Maj and 100 men to Thoroughfare Mountain on a signal excursion Got back at sundown. Had to lead our horses and climb the mountain from which we had a great prospect In the evening went to Mr Purkes to a party and danced for the first time Had a pretty good time and staid till 3 am
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Friday, March 25, 1864.
Got up at 5 am and expected to go to Thoroughfare Mountain but Rouse took my place and they only went to Cedar Mountain. Rained very hard in the night I got a letter from home.
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Saturday, March 26, 1864.
This morning went out to Cedar Mountain and stood at the Signal Station Pleasant but cool and windy The Captain went out with us but was ordered into camp to attend a Court Martial
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Sunday, March 27, 1864.
Remained here under Lieut Hamilton A pleasant day but a lonesome Sunday One of the men killed a pig so we had fresh meat Got no mail One deserter from the 2nd Miss came in
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Monday, March 28, 1864.
Came into camp about 2 pm and in the evening I went out to Mr Purks and stayed till late taking my clothes out. Pleasant and warm. Found about 70 recruits who had just come
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Tuesday, March 29, 1864.
Had Revillee early and at 10 am went to Culpepper on a grand review by Genrls Grant Meade & Merritt Commenced to rain and rained all day and night a cold dreary rain Tried to write but the tent leaked to much
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Wednesday, March 30, 1864.
Came on guard and was chosen Cols orderly Went to Headquarters twice in the night. A rainy forenoon but stopped in the evening.
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Thursday, March 31, 1864.
Was relieved from orderly and was on fatigue most of the day. Had a general fatigue and police got no mail
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Friday, April 1, 1864.
Was detailed on fatigue drawing out offal and worked till noon when a cold driving rain set in. Got a letter from home to night
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Saturday, April 2, 1864.
Rained all night and most of the day. Wrote a letter but got none A cold driving storm and the horses suffer much. No news in the papers
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Sunday, April 3, 1864.
Went on picket to day near Somerville ford and stood post within easy speaking distance of the Rebel pickets who had orders not to talk. Weather cloudy and looks like rain Capt Britton is in command
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Monday, April 4, 1864.
Remained on picket. About noon it commenced to rain and it rained and snowed together all day and night. Horses suffered a good deal. The river is very high. Had no disturbance on the line
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Tuesday, April 5, 1864.
Was relieved from picket by men from our own regt and came into camp Rained hard all day and the river and all the creeks were very high Got a letter from Sarah on getting in. Rained most all night
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Wednesday, April 6, 1864.
Does not rain this morning and I was detailed to work on the hospital for recruits but did not do much In the evening got a pass and went out to Mr. Purks and stayed till taps. Very muddy but does not storm Got a letter from George saying that he is in hospital sick.
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Thursday, April 7, 1864.
Was detailed for picket this morning but I went to the Surgeon for something for a sore eye and he excused me from going. My left eye is inflamed and very sore and painful. Our brass band played at guard mounting and also at a dress parade. Burdick a bugler of Co G died last night Col Gibbs inspected our quarters.
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Friday, April 8, 1864.
Reported to the Surgeon for my eye and was excused from duty Cooper came over in the evening to see me and had quite a chat Medical Inspector gave us the character of having the cleanest quarters in the Potomac Army Pleasant and warm. Had sabre drill and dress parade. Burdicks body was sent home from B. Station
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Saturday, April 9, 1864.
Some of the pickets came in Rained all day hard and is very muddy indeed. My eye is not much better and is yet very sore Got no mail to day and wrote none
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Sunday, April 10, 1864.
Rained hard most of the night but this morning was pleasant However in the afternoon commenced to rain again and had quite a shower. Weaver and Root went on picket yesterday and have been much in the rain The Sutler has got orders to leave by the 16th and is selling out his goods
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Monday, April 11, 1864.
Went on guard this morning and came on stable guard Had regular guard mounting and dress parade. Hear that Col. Gibbs is coming to this regt and a detail is making him a tent to day A fine day but very muddy as usual
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Tuesday, April 12, 1864.
Came off guard this morning but was detailed on fatigue in camp Got a letter from home in the evening and also sent one out Cooper came down in the evening to see me. Rained some but soon cleared up
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Wednesday, April 13, 1864.
Saddled up for mounted inspection this morning but the order was countermanded. During the day we were visited by Maj Genrl Sheridan Chief of Cav, Brig Torbert Com. Div and Genrl Merritt, commanding the Brig. Were paid in the evening 2 months pay
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Thursday, April 14, 1864.
Had a mounted Inspection this morning. A fine day and warm Was on fatigue detail to day Gave the Capt $35 to express home Sent a letter home and received one from home and one from Jane Kendall
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Friday, April 15, 1864.
Went out to Sumerville ford on picket and staid within speaking distance of the enemy. Two deserters came in during the night Rained all night but not hard Could see the rebels working on their forts all day.
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Saturday, April 16, 1864.
Stopped raining about noon but showered all day and night. Went up to Mr Purks'es at night and stayed a little while No more deserters and no news
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Sunday, April 17, 1864.
Was relieved from picket about noon and came into camp Quite a pleasant day but muddy No news Got no mail.
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Monday, April 18, 1864.
Had a drill to day going all over the fields in a skirmish drill The day was fine and pleasant Was on detail after rations in the afternoon
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Tuesday, April 19, 1864.
Was on mounted patrol to day and passed along our whole picket line and to most of the houses but made no arrests. Somewhat windy but pleasant Took dinner at Mr Purks'es—got in about dark and did not have to go out in the night.
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Wednesday, April 20, 1864.
Had orders to prepare for mounted Inspection and cleaned up our saddles &c. A fine day and warm. Was on police and also drill to day
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Thursday, April 21, 1864.
Went to Culpepper early on Division review. Had a guard review by Genrls Sheridan Torbert Merritt.
A pleasant day but somewhat showery. Came home about 2 pm and took care of our horses &c.
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Friday, April 22, 1864.
The boys came in from picket about 4 this morning Were busy turning in saddles &c and preparing to move camp as we got orders to move to morrow. Went out to Mr Purks with Cooper in the evening.
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Saturday, April 23, 1864.
Went out on picket at 10 am and came at Somerville ford. Had 4 reliefs to day. A very fine day but blows up like rain. Staid close to the rebels and might talk were it not against orders
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Sunday, April 24, 1864.
Remained on picket and had a pleasant warm day but it commenced to rain in the night and it rained all night Our relief was broken up and we only had 3 reliefs No deserters and no particular news
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Monday, April 25, 1864.
Were relieved from picket by our own regiment about noon and came into camp Ceased raining at daylight and I had quite a conversation with one of the rebel pickets. He was friendly and good humored Found the regt near Pony Mountain just inside of the Inf pickets. Got a letter from home one from Elisa and one from John Keith.
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Tuesday, April 26, 1864.
A fine warm day and we had drill and dress parade Sent a letter home and one to Uncle John but got none Had Inspection of tents and also moved our stables. Heard of the defeat at Plymouth to night.
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Wednesday, April 27, 1864.
Root and McGinty went on picket this morning and I was in camp A fine day and we had drill and dress parade. Wrote to Jane Kendall also to aunt Nerisca.
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Thursday, April 28, 1864.
To day we had a mounted Inspection by Genrl Merritt and in the afternoon received our Spencer Carbines, and turned in the Joslyns Had no dress parade The weather is warm and beautiful. No news from home
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Friday, April 29, 1864.
Went on guard to day and got stable guard A fine day and duty not hard Root and Rouse came off picket to day
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Saturday, April 30, 1864.
To day was relieved from guard at 9 am and saddled and went on muster. We were mounted and closely inspected as to equipments cartridges &c.
Another fine day had no dress parade The dismounted men have gone and we are some 200 smaller than we were
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Sunday, May 1, 1864.
Had Revillee at daylight and at 8 am marched to Culpepper and were reviewed by Genrl Torbert a Div review Got back to camp and was sent with a detail to Culpepper after horses and took the opportunity to change horses Got a good looking bay horse. The Regulars tried to get the horses back but couldnt find them as our officers worked against them Pleasant but cool
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Monday, May 2, 1864.
Commence to day to keep diary with a pencil. Are under orders to be ready to march at any moment A fine pleasant day. Traded horses again with Mosher getting $8½ to boot if we get paid within 3 months and $10 if we do not.
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Tuesday, May 3, 1864.
Had a mounted drill to day. Everything is being prepared for the march and to night we are ordered to march at daylight with 2 days forage and 3 days rations Weather fine yet and everything ready for the march
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Wednesday, May 4, 1864.
Boots & Saddles was sounded early but we did not leave the parade ground till about 9 am when we marched to Stephensburg and from there to near Germania Mills ford where we camped for the night. The Inf and Art are already across the river but no fighting yet. The roads are smooth but very dusty
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Thursday, May 5, 1864.
Revillee at 3 am and marched at daylight to Elys ford where we forded the river and passing the Chancellorsville battle ground went directly through Chancellorsville and on the road to Fredericksburg halted about 3 miles from Chancellorsville and lay here guarding the flank. To day there has been some musketry and a little Art firing. A scout went to Fredericksburg.
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Friday, May 6, 1864.
Remained here and I was on stable guard Had Revillee at 3 am and saddled.
In the morning had some very heavy Inf fighting on the right and the musketry was awful. About 10 am went with the Co on picket and were ordered right in. Went to some run and stayed in reserve a little while came back and camped near where we were the night before. Fighting all day
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Saturday, May 7, 1864.
Remained here till 10 am when we saddled up and went out to near Spotsylvania C.H. Soon became engaged and had a sharp fight our regt losing 4 officers and 88 men some captured. Fought heavy odds and drove the enemy all the time. Said to be the heaviest Cav fight during the war I fired 80 rounds of ammunition. A fine day but dusty remained on the field during the night.
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Sunday May 8, 1864.
At 3 am advanced and were soon engaged Our regt was soon dismounted and went in with a yell driving the enemy a mile and losing a number of men About 10 am were relieved by the 5 Corps Inf who were soon hotly engaged We found we had been fighting both Inf and Cav. Came back to near Fredericksburg and camped. The whole Cav are massing for some movement Very dusty
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Monday, May 9, 1864.
Had Revillee long before daylight and at the first dawn of day commenced a march on the Richmond road Passed through a fine well tilled country Were often attacked by rebel Cav but drove them off. Passed directly in rear of the enemy and after a long fatiguing march reached Beaverdam where we did a great deal of damage tearing up and burning the RR. releasing 300 prisoners &c. Camped on the bank of the North Anna
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Tuesday, May 10, 1864.
Were shelled by the enemy without damage and got all the force across the river without loss. March at 7 am passing through Beaverdam and marched through a fine and productive country and camped on the South Anna south bank. Were often attacked by the Rebel scouts and a few of our regt and some of the regulars were cut off and captured Fine day but awful dusty Were out as flankers and got forage
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Wednesday, May 11, 1864.
At daylight were attacked and had a slight skirmish driving the rebs off. Advanced to Glen Allen P.O. 7 miles from Richmond when we encountered the enemy in force and had sharp fighting Our regt lost several more men and we took some over 100 prisoners. Come near being taken as I was almost tired out on the charge Saw Custar go in on the charge and take 2 pieces of Art Camped on the field and it rained
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Thursday, May 12, 1864.
At midnight stood to horse and marched to 3 miles of the city on the pike then turned off to the left and passed within some of the fortifications.
At daylight met the enemy and in crossing the Chickahoming had much trouble as the enemy held the other bank. Charged across driving them in a hard run and skirmished several miles. At one time they routed the 6th when we charged afoot killing 11 and taking 25 prisoners without loss Camped at Mechanicsville Sharp fighting to day
[margin]
Fought within miles of the city and heard the cars plain
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Friday, May 13, 1864.
Marched only a few miles to day in the rain. Were not troubled much by the enemy.
Halted on the bank of the Chickahoming to repair the bridge Are at Bottoms bridge. Out of rations to day and have to live pretty much on coffee The country to day is much torn up by the battles fought here and has been much traversed by the Armies
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Saturday, May 14, 1864.
Crossed the river about 10 am and by a slow march over muddy roads reached Malvern Hill where the advance was fired on by the gunboats without damage A fine day but somewhat showery Grasing is good but we can get no rations or forage yet. Camped on the hill about 2 miles from the river
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Sunday, May 15, 1864.
To day went to the Landing and drew forage and rations The Landing is very much crowded and everything has to be brought on the horses up the hill Sent a very brief letter home and got news to day of great Union victories on the Rapidan. Grasing the horses and on detail a good deal passes away the time. No mail.
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Monday, May 16, 1864.
Spent the forepart of the day in fixing up the haversacks knapsacks &c
Cleaned up our arms and in the afternoon were ordered on a scout with light saddles Went out about 5 miles up the river and met a small force of the enemy Took five prisoners and had a little skirmishing came back about 10 pm and laid down without supper
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Tuesday, May 17, 1864.
Went to the Landing and got ammunition In the afternoon went out 2 miles on picket but were relieved just after dark and on coming into camp found the force had gone followed on marched to the Landing and on the river road to the left and down the river. Marched all night over muddy roads
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Wednesday, May 18, 1864.
Halted this morning at daylight and made coffee fed and groomed our horses. In an hour saddled up and marched on by Charles City C.H. and reached Baltimore Crossroads about 4 pm by a very curcuitous route. Rained by showers and put up a tent at night. Saw no troops nor were we disturbed by the enemy.
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Thursday, May 19, 1864.
Remained here to day although we had Boots & Saddles in the morning and were then ordered to unsaddle.
Rained most all day and most of the night. Was on stable guard last night. Late in the afternoon went out about 2 miles on the New Kent road foraging but got nothing except some fish. I went to the river below Cumberland Landing
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Friday, May 20, 1864.
Had boots and saddles early but did not march till 8 am Marched to White House Landing and camped. The regt went to the bridge and worked on it We understand that on account of the torpedoes on the river and they cannot come up with rations and that we must cross and go to West Point to get rations Some suffering among the men from being so hot and still
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Saturday, May 21, 1864.
Other regts continue work on the bridge and they nearly finished it just before sundown we went across the river afoot and some of the men got meat and meal. Another hot day. Bought about half a meal across the river for 50 cts. At night transports came up with rations but we drew none Hear that a gunboat was blown up coming up
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Sunday, May 22, 1864.
Finished the bridge this morning and got rations and some forage about 2 pm Had plenty to eat to day and let the horses grase most all day. At 4 pm got marching orders and led across the river on the bridge Camped about 2 miles across the bridge at dark A fine day and hot. Several gunboats and transports are up here.
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Monday, May 23, 1864.
Had Revillee at 3 and marched at about 8 am. Felt nearly sick all the morning but better in the afternoon. Made quite a fast march through a fine country and camped at 3 pm 2 miles beyond Elliot and near some river. At sundown our squadron saddled and galloped about 4 miles and picketed and patroled the road. A part of the 2nd Cav went right on to Grants Army
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Tuesday, May 24, 1864.
Did not sleep any last night. At daylight went by order of Lieut Morey to a house near by and was safeguard. Had three girls all friendly and sociable but very strong secesh. Left at 10 am and made a long and dusty march to Grants army, getting in about 6 pm. A fine day. Yesterday and to day heard awful cannonading. Marched with part of the 2nd on a separate road from the road of the Corps who did not get in
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Wednesday, May 25, 1864.
Got some hoe cakes baked for breakfast At about noon the Cav Corps came in by another road and falling in with them we marched back some 3 miles and camped with our wagon train About sundown got mail I got a letter of May 2nd and one of the 5th from home. One from George containing his likeness and saying he was just leaving for the front and one from J.K.
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Thursday, May 26, 1864.
Rained this morning but got orders to leave at 10 am. Saddled up and at 12 left camp marching on the White House Landing road which took us right by on left. Heard of some heavy Art but could not find my brother Marched fast till dark when halted and made coffee and then marched on all night. At supper the Captain told me that hereafter I would be a Corporal Made a long hard march and dont know what country I am in
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Friday, May 27, 1864.
Had an all nights march last night and just at daylight halted and made coffee. The advance had a skirmish here. Crossed the Pamunkey on pontoons and marched to near some church where we lay all day the most of the regt on picket. The pickets were driven in at dark and after a little we lay down till morning I was Corporal of the stable guard. A fine day but dusty The Inf came up and tis said are crossing the Pamunkey
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Saturday, May 28, 1864.
Continued here till about noon when we were relieved by the 2nd Div. Not 10 minutes after their pickets were driven in and a hard fight commenced. We joined the Brigade the right and left in the field exposed to the Art fire but lost no one At length we dismounted and attacked driving a battery and a regt of dismounted men about a mile without loss. On the left in the 2nd Div the fighting was severe and the loss over 60 killed of ours.
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Sunday, May 29, 1864.
The enemy were repulsed in their loss yesterday with slaughter and at dark we were relieved by the Inf. and marched back to a mile of the river where we camped for the night. This morning at 10 am moved camp to near a creek and remained till 3 pm when we marched to about 4 miles and camped for the night in a splendid field on an extensive and rich plantation. A fine pleasant day and hot.
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Monday, May 30, 1864.
Had Revillee early and saddled up but unsaddled again and remained till 3 pm when our pickets were attacked and we saddled up and in turn attacked the enemy driving them some 2 miles and taking a number of prisoners Corp Barrager of Co I was badly wounded. The enemy continued to fall back and we advanced about 3 miles and camped. Hot and dusty
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Tuesday, May 31, 1864.
This morning formed a skirmish line but did not advance the skirmishers kept firing slowly and about 2 pm the enemy attacked. We drove him back and attacked him in his breastworks Came near being flanked and taken but got support and after a hard fought battle drove back their Inf and Cav and held the Crossroads They had a Div of Inf engaged and we took many prisoners Weaver was killed by a shell and Curtis & Jones wounded
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Wednesday, June 1, 1864.
Camped last night near where we did night before and at 2 am advanced to the crossroads and built breastworks till about 9 am when the rebels attacked with a fine line of battle but we drove them back with slaughter At about noon were relieved by the Inf and came off on the White House road about 6 miles and camped in a sandy miserable place Cooked for the first time to day Our horses are all tired out and ourselves also Awful hot and dusty
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Thursday, June 2, 1864.
Just as breakfast was cooked marched and had to throw it away. Marched back several miles and turned off to the left marching to near Bottoms bridge and camped for the night. No feed for the horses and hardly any grasing. Rained in the afternoon and all night. The pickets had a slight skirmish and there was heavy Art firing with the Inf.
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Friday, June 3, 1864.
This morning we saddled up and our regt went to Bottoms and Jones bridge on a scout Found pickets at the former place but did not trouble them Returned getting into camp about 1 am and I was on stable guard. Were tired enough
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Saturday, June 4, 1864.
This morning had Revillee at daylight but did not march till about 9 am when we marched to near Cold Harbor and were joined by a lot of dismounted men and recruits who were however put into another Co. Rained all the afternoon and evening A heavy cannonade was kept up for an hour but the enemy were repulsed.
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Sunday, June 5, 1864.
This morning saddled up and marched to the right of the Army and relieved the 3 Div. A pleasant day. Pickets were put out and we camped on an old camp ground We are not with the Inf and I have not been able to find my brother. Washed and shaved and intended to write but had no time. Saw Cooper who said that a general advance of the army was ordered for tomorrow
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Monday, June 6, 1864.
Had an early Revillee and at 7 am marched by a very circuitous route by Salem Church and around to the clover field where were camped on May 30. Sent out a few words in the morning home and in the afternoon wrote a long letter. Had a pleasant day of it here and at night drew rations A very hot day indeed. Hear that we are preparing for a raid.
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Tuesday, June 7, 1864.
A Revillee at 2 am but did not march till daylight and were detained a good while in crossing the pontoons &c. Marched to 2 miles beyond Elliot and camped for the night Was sick all day but was Corporal of the stable guard at night. A hot day and a dusty march for one so unwell as I was The Inf has been on this road and since we passed on the raid
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Wednesday, June 8, 1864.
This morning marched at daylight and passing the house where we stopped on the raid I called and they were glad to see me. we marched all day slowly and at night camped near where we camped when first coming off the raid. Our Brigade was in the advance and we went on picket at night. Had a miserable time getting no sleep scarcely. Hot and dusty to day
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Thursday, June 9, 1864.
Marched about 10 am and had a long dusty day of it marching by a very circuitous route and camping after dark.
A great many horses were tired out and left to day. To night I was on stable guard During the day our rear had several encounters with the enemy There is much dissatisfaction on account of rations as we are out and safeguards are posted at the houses
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Friday, June 10, 1864.
Had Revillee at 2½ and marched soon bearing off to the left Made a long hard marching day and crossed at night 4 miles beyond some river. Were allowed to forage to day and got plenty of flour bacon &c. At night camped and got supper. Had a mean place. A very hot day. Came in sight of the Blue Ridge.
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Saturday, June 11, 1864.
Advanced early having to leave our breakfast half cooked. In about 3 miles met the enemy and our Brig. being in advance were soon engaged. Fighting continued till night some times with desperation and our regt lost some 50 men. And Col Thorpe was captured recaptured and captured again. Twas a hard days fight and the fight success was very big. We gained the RR and camped at night tired hungry and slept on the field. Awful hot
[margin]
Three of our Co were wounded And I had some very narrow escapes.
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[margin]
A hard day for us
Sunday, June 12, 1864.
Remained here till some 1 pm when we advanced In 2 miles we met the enemy and engaged him They were in great force and behind breastworks most formidable They used their Art to great advantage and we fought them till after dark charging their breastworks several times and lossing very bad Ennis Barnes mortally wounded Raymond and Bishop wounded After dark withdrew and marched back across the river Left many of our wounded at the station
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Monday, June 13, 1864.
About noon marched about 4 miles from the river and camped. I went off after forage and got nothing. The enemy are all around us and often attack the pickets A rather melancholy day thinking of our poor comrades left back to the enemy. This is the only time we have suffered a defeat and we feel mortified and if we have a chance mean to whip them yet. Hot and dusty to day. Slept a little
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Tuesday, June 14, 1864.
Revillee early and after a short march camped camped late in the afternoon and a good many went after forage Cooked supper and was on stable guard. It was a chilly night indeed The days are always hot and awful dusty and the nights very chilly
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Wednesday, June 15, 1864.
Had Revillee at 3 pm and a little after daylight marched Struck the Fredericksburg road and after a while turned off and camped about sundown The whole regt was suffered to forage and we got plenty to eat for us and horses A splendid country and everything plenty. Another hot dusty day.
Got a good supper and slept well.
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Thursday, June 16, 1864.
Left camp in good season and had a long dusty hot day The 2nd Div had the advance and it was 10 pm when we camped in a miserable place Got some wheat for my horse got supper and slept well. Made quite a long march passing through Bowling Green
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Friday, June 17, 1864.
Marched this morning at daylight Awful hot and dusty again and we camped about sundown on the Mattapony. Went and had a wash all over. got supper and slept well. We march through a fine country and forage details are sent out as we have to subsist entirely on the country
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Saturday, June 18, 1864.
Marched at 7 am and did not make a long march camping early at King & Queen C.H. Grased our horses in an oat field and went to bed Every day is terrible hot and dusty The horses and men alike are about used up and must have rest soon
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Sunday, June 19, 1864.
This morning the wounded men the dismounted men the train &c were all sent off by the West Point route while we took the road back the way we came. Made another dusty march of some 20 miles and encamped at Dunkirk on the Mattapony. The Guerrillas trouble us some. Got papers and one days rations from White House.
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Monday, June 20, 1864.
Leaving camp about 8 am we marched to near White House crossing the Mat. on a pontoon bridge and passing through King William C.H. We got mail to day and I got a short letter from home saying they were well. Camped on the north side of the river and had much difficulty in getting water
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Tuesday, June 21, 1864.
Had an early Revillee this morning and after some delay crossed the Pamunkey on the RR bridge. The 2nd Div and part of the 1st went around past an engagement in which the 9th Cav lost some We were not engaged lying in reserve. Some where the Rebel Batterys were planted in the late firing. Went into camp at night a mile from the Landing. Hot and clear
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Friday Wednesday, June 24 22, 1864.
Marched to day by a slow hot dusty march to near the James river and camped. The heat was most oppressive and the horses suffered much. In the late afternoon the 2nd Div. was engaged in advance of us. Camped in a fine clover field and went a long ways after water At 9 pm Boots & Saddles sounded and we remained saddled up all night while part of the force were moving.
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Thursday, June 23, 1864.
To day we lay here on picket till near sundown when we were relieved by another detachment of our regt and went into camp. Terrible hot to day. Seymour Parshall and Charles G Westlake were captured while on post about noon to day.
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Wednesday Friday, June 22 24, 1864.
This morning marched by a slow and scorching march to Jones bridge on the Chickahoming and went into camp. At sundown were ordered out on picket and taking the back road stood picket being somewhat troubled by Guerrillas who were thick. No particular news to day and no fighting
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Saturday, June 25, 1864.
At daybreak mounted and marched to the Landing on the James known as Wine Oaks Landing and camped One of the hottest days of the season and we halted often in the open fields. The transports at once commenced to run over our wagon train and we expect to be crossed on them Several gunboats are here I believe. Went and washed myself and my whole suit of clothing in the river
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Sunday, June 26, 1864.
To day we lie here resting washing &c. and our train is being passed over. We have not drawn any forage and have to grase our horses At sundown had a few drops of rain but the day was intensely hot. Wrote a letter home but did not send it. Went to the river again at night and went in swimming
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Monday, June 27, 1864.
To day we got mail and I got 4 letters and several papers from home. Also drew some forage for the horses. Had a short shower at dusk. The 2nd Div commenced to cross to day During the afternoon heard some heavy guns in the direction of Petersburg. Sent a long letter home this morning
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Tuesday, June 28, 1864.
This morning saddled up and after 2 hours unsaddled and remained here till about dark when we saddled and marched down to the river and remained waiting till morning We held our horses and slept. This was another hot day. Cannonading was going on at the front Twas chilly towards morning. Got no mail
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Wednesday, June 29, 1864.
Crossed on transports this morning and after a little and camped near the river expected to remain here but at 3 pm Boots & Saddles sounded and soon we were off. Marched rapidly by the road towards Petersburg. Marched till till about 1 pm and halted at Prince George C.H. where we slept till daylight. Passed some of the Inf in the night. Twas awful duty and we were very sleepy.
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Thursday, June 30, 1864.
Marched about 8 am to a station on the Petersburg RR where we found the 6th Corps Inf. Hear that the 3d Cav Div are all cut up and have lost wagons and Art. We cant hear how bad they are used but bad enough Crossed the Norfolk R.R. on the way. The 6th Corps have torn up the RR very bad. Marched back a few miles and camped for the night near some mill pond.
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Friday, July 1, 1864.
This morning got orders to muster and remained in camp till about 11 am when Boots & Saddles sounded and we marched off to the plank road and went on picket After 2 hours we were relieved by the 9th Mich and marching 2 miles camped in a tolerable pleasant place Last night I was on camp guard and as the day was terrible hot and dusty I suffered very much and was glad to camp
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Saturday, July 2, 1864.
This morning mustered and also drew rations and 3 days forage. Marched at about 9 and made a long hot dusty march arriving at the river after dark and camping in a miserable place. My horse was very sick and came near playing out. We passed through Prince George C.H. and camped just a few miles below City Point. Stephen Hood died with sunstroke in the evening and was buried.
[margin]
One of the hottest days I ever saw
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Sunday, July 3, 1864.
This morning I left the regt among the dismounted men and after marching to all the Headquarters we camped with the dismounted men of the division near the regt Left my horse and saddle and took my other things Another hot day The regt moved camp to a piece of woods farther on the hill
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Monday, July 4, 1864.
This morning early was detailed to go to the wharf to do guard duty and reported to a Lieut of the 9th Cav. He says that tis to be a permanent thing while we are here with the Cav sent a letter to Wilber. Several boats of fine horses were unloaded and also plenty of forage. Put up forage a quarters &c. I am acting sargt.
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Tuesday, July 5, 1864.
To day I mounted the guard and had nothing more to do. Another hot day but pleasant here. Many boats are unloading and we got some soft bread for dinner. Did not go to the regt
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Wednesday, July 6, 1864.
Remained here and I went up to the commisary after clothing and also went to the regt Got a letter from home learned of mothers being unwell Sent a letter to Wilber Drew a pr of pants and signed for boots but got none Hot and clear again
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Thursday, July 7, 1864.
This morning more horses came up and the dismounted men are many of them going to go to Washington. We expected to stay but were ordered off and just as we were to go were ordered back to dismounted camp to get horses About dark were mounted and reported to our regt.
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Friday, July 8, 1864.
To day was engaged in fixing up our tent and preparing my equipments. Came on guard at night on camp guard The Capt is giving out and I fear he is bad off
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Saturday, July 9, 1864.
To day we had an Inspection of arms and quarters clothing &c. by [faded] of the Generals
Spent part of the day in breaking my horse. Hot as usual and the Capt is worse and expects a furlough. Commenced a letter home
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Sunday, July 10, 1864.
To day I kept quiet and amused myself in reading and writing. A still and pleasant day though hot as usual We hear much of the depredations of the rebels in Maryland and are in hopes to go there. Sent a letter home.
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Monday, July 11, 1864.
Spent the day as usual and came on guard at dark Sargt Humphrey Corp Adams and myself propose to get a pass to go and see our friends up at the front Nothing new to day
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Tuesday, July 12, 1864.
Started this morning for the front. Took the boat to City Point and from there took the cars to the front. Passed along the line afoot about 3 miles and saw all the rebel works taken by our men also the spires of Petersburg. Learned Uncle John had gone to hospital sick and took supper with Lieut Bush of the 2nd Mounted Rifles. Took the train to City Point arriving to late for the boat
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Wednesday, July 13, 1864.
Lay in a car last night and at daylight were on the lookout for a boat but were not able to get over till 9 am when we crossed on special boat to Light House Point and walked up to camp. Were pretty well tired out and glad to find the regt in camp Hot and dusty again
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Thursday, July 14, 1864.
Spend the day mostly in reading. Quite pleasant and some cooler. Got a paper at night telling of the skirmishing around Washington. No mail
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Friday, July 15, 1864.
Another quiet day and nothing transpiring. Signs of rain but none came Had the usual Inspection &c and drew some clothing No mail to day.
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Saturday, July 16, 1864.
Sent out a letter to George this morning. Another still day and nothing going on Warm and dusty
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Sunday, July 17, 1864.
To night I received a letter from aunt Nerisca and learned that they were well and that Uncle John was in hospital. We got orders for picket but it was countermanded and we did not go
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Monday, July 18, 1864.
Today sent out my letter in the morning In the afternoon got a pass and went with Robinson to see Hibbards brother in the 2nd Div. Hot and dusty but with some signs of rain
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Tuesday, July 19, 1864.
This morning the long wished for rain came and fell most all day and part of the night slowly. Myself was unwell and came near having an ague fit. In the evening got a letter from Jane Kendall.
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Wednesday, July 20, 1864.
To day we had a general inspection by a staff officer and were pronounced perfect in organisation and equipments. Some sprinkling rain and the day was cool In the evening I got a paper containing a good pencil. Went to water twice as Joel Cronkhite was on guard Came on guard at night
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Thursday, July 21, 1864.
The Brigade had a mounted Inspection to day and were inspected by Genrls Torbett & Merritt I was on guard and did not go out. Was relieved from guard at 6 pm
Cooler than usual to day and quite a chilly night
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Friday, July 22, 1864.
All quiet to day and at night got a letter from home saying that George was better and the rest were well as usual. Spent the day in fixing up and preparing for a move Cool and pleasant to day
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Saturday, July 23, 1864.
Several of the men went to City Point to day but I staid in camp At 6 pm took Bishops place on guard as he was gone. He came at dark and relieved me. There is no news and things appear be quiet all through Virginia
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Sunday, July 24, 1864.
Rained to day and was quite cool. wrote a letter home in answer to one received day before yesterday. I came on stable guard at night and stood two hours in the rain. Tis rumored here that Atlanta is ours. Our Sutler is here but without any goods.
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Monday, July 25, 1864.
To day things were about as usual and we had an Inspection Part of the day was cleaning camp and fixing up. Was quite unwell with the diearea but did not report No mail came to day at all.
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Tuesday, July 26, 1864.
This morning a general police was ordered and we worked hard till near noon when recall was sounded and we got marching orders. Drew 6 days rations and at 3 pm marched passing City Point. About dark we crossed the Appomattox on pontoons & after a short halt marched on to the James and halted. It was about 1 am and we lay on the ground till morning. Quite chilly with signs of rain.
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Wednesday, July 27, 1864.
Got breakfast and watered and at 8 am crossed under cover of the gunboats at Deepwater Landing The 2nd Corps also crossed We advanced a mile and then our regt was thrown out as skir advance. Our squadron & the 2nd charged on the rebel pickets and drove them back on their force. Co E had a man mortally wounded We were then deployed as skirmishers and sat on our horses 3 hours. Again advanced and the enemy retreated. Camped at dark inside of their rail barricade. Saw them plainly at work and took one prisoner
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Thursday, July 28, 1864.
Saddles before daylight and about noon the advance skirmishers attacked the enemy and were driven back ¼ mile by their Inf charging our line but we got up reinforcements and drove them back with slaughter killing many and capturing several hundred and 3 battle flags. Some 4 or 5 of our regt were wounded I held horses and Birdsalls horse was shot next to me
Our squadron did not fire though once surrounded The balls came thick where we were. Were relieved by Inf came back a mile and camped
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Friday, July 29, 1864.
At one am saddled up and recrossed the river marched 2 miles and halted till daylight when we got breakfast and dismounted recrossed the river and laid in a piece of woods till dark when not being attacked we returned to our horses. The Inf were also all recrossed and all the Cav. An awful hot day and hard marching. The Inf were throwing up fortifications. Slept here till 7 am when we saddled and marched
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Saturday, July 30, 1864.
At daylight halted & cooked coffee and fed. Then marched along the lines across the Apomatox and near Petersburg. As we passed the Inf were having heavy firing and we saw a good many of the wounded men coming off. Marched past the left of the army and about 3 miles from Lees Mills Gregg had a skirmish here and wounded and captured some 50 men. Awful hot. Came on stable guard at night
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Sunday, July 31, 1864.
This morning had orders to remain here a little while and drew rations but soon had boots & saddles and soon marched by a swift march in an awful hot day to near City Point and were ordered to be ready to march any time but finally unsaddled and remained all night. A pleasant night. The horses and men suffered much from heat dust and thirst
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Monday August 1, 1864.
Had Revillee at 2 am and at daylight marched to the wharf and at 9 am commenced to go on transports. Went on the steamer Albany and were with a company of the 6th Penn. Are going to Washington. Our boat is slow and it was just dark when we got to Fort Monroe Saw a French and an English line of Battle ship and also saw in the dusk the Fortress and the Rif Rafs
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Tuesday, August 2, 1864.
A fair pleasant morning and we found ourselves on our way up the Potomac. Passed Mount Vernon and Alexandria and reached Washington about 6 pm and disembarked in a shower and marched to camp in the rain. Camped about a mile from Giesboro Point where we landed and formed the remainder of the regt in advance of us
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Wednesday, August 3, 1864.
This morning before breakfast we I was detailed to take the horses from the regt to the Govermnent shop to be shod Was there all the forenoon and during the remainder of the day we remained here in camp. At night went up and saw our dismounted men at camp Stoneman
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Thursday, August 4, 1864.
Remained quietly in camp and did nothing except camp duty. Wrote a letter home No news but all quiet
The 2nd Brigade are coming in all the time
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Friday, August 5, 1864.
All was quiet this day till 4 pm when Boots & Saddles sounded and about dark we marched arriving at Washington about 9 pm and marching through the most of the city We passed the Capitol the Treasury and War departments the White House and although it was well light up we could not see much. The band played some and had it been day we would have enjoyed it much
[margin]
Camped just beyond Tenally Town
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Saturday, August 6, 1864.
Rained during the night and I was Corporal of the camp guard. Marched at 5 and passed through Rockville Clarksburg and some smaller places. Everybody turned out and welcomed us and the bands played making it quite pleasant A splendid country and different from the sands of Virginia Camped at 5 pm in a large field near Hyattsville.
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Sunday, August 7, 1864.
Marched at a little after daylight passing direct through Hyattstown and Habana and taking the Harpers Ferry road marched through Buckeysville to the pass in the mountains and then through Jefferson. We passed on to Knoxville and Petersville Weverton and on to Sandy Hook where we found a heavy force of Inf and camped Plenty of [?] and as it was sunday all were out in their best suits.
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Monday, August 8, 1864.
Had Revillee at daylight and afterwards drew rations and forage and about 10 am we marched through Sandy Hook and crossed the river at Harpers Ferry and halting a few minutes beyond the place we passed on some 4 miles where the Brigade halted and we went on at a gallop and made a quick march to Shepherdstown and charged through the town and captured one man and after holding the town an hour we fell back and camped with the Regt
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Tuesday, August 9, 1864.
A very hot day and we lay here in the open field and were joined by some of the dismounted men. Genrl Sheridan took command of this army and Torbert is chief of Cavalry. Genrl Merritt is in command of the Div and Col Gibbs of the Brig. Things are being prepared for a forward movement and we are ready
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Wednesday, August 10, 1864.
Had Revillee at 3 am and Boots & Saddles at 4 and marched at daylight passing through Charlestown and Berryville and about 5 miles beyond Berryville encountered the enemy and our regt made splendid dismounted charge driving the enemy from a good position without loss. Camped on the field and were almost tired out as the heat was great and we walked some ways One of the hottest days I ever saw
Thursday, August 11, 1864.
This morning had Revillee at daylight and marched soon and near White Post the 2nd Brig found the enemy and after a sharp fight drove them At noon we took the advance and our Co were mounted skirmishers soon found the enemy and after a sharp skirmish drove them half a mile where they charged with an Inf line of battle and before we could get support drove us back across a narrow field and when we got support we checked them and fought hard till dark when just as I dismounted & give a wounded man a drink I was shot in the left thigh a flesh wound Rode 5 miles to hospital and at midnight my wound was dressed
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Friday, August 12, 1864.
This morning several of the boys were here to see me and I found that Crittenden was killed and Litchard wounded and Bryant sunstruck. At about 9 am the ambulances came and took us off. We met the Inf in great force coming up and saw Sheridan & Torbert Took the pike direct to Winchester and on arriving there were placed in a church no hospital. The citisens came and gave us plenty to eat and we had our wounds dressed well as possible Awful hot day Found many good Union people here
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Saturday, August 13, 1864.
Slept sound last night and had my wound dressed again this morning. Very warm in the church and I walked out more than I ought to. A boy 15 years old named Edward Dickinson brought me some supper Just at dark got a letter and a paper also enclosing a letter from George Heard that our Brig wagon train was taken and burnt
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Sunday, August 14, 1864.
Quiet to day and a small attendance of ladies. Alice Dickinson came down with my dinner just at night we got orders to leave for Harpers Ferry in the morning at 4 am. Attended preaching over the hospital and heard the M.E. preacher of Winchester Very warm but rained some towards night. Read some and sent a short letter home.
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Monday, August 15, 1864.
Were loaded into the baggage wagons at 4 am and commenced a slow ride passing through Berryville Charlestown and passing the place where our wagons were taken and burnt.
Not very warm to day but very hard riding in the old wagons arrived at Charlestown at dark and at about midnight arrived at Bolivar where we were delayed
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Tuesday, August 16, 1864.
At about 3 am we got to some tent hospitals just beyond Sandy Hook and were unloaded put in the hospitals given a change of clothes and went to bed but could not sleep much Did not walk around much during the day and my leg did very well Got plenty to eat and had my leg dressed but saw no doctor.
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Wednesday, August 17, 1864.
This morning early got orders to go to Baltimore and several loads started for the cars but came back and they got no transportation till dark when we were taken to the RR and after quite a delay we started for Baltimore riding all night and getting to Baltimore just at daylight A warm night and the cars were full of sick and wounded men
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Thursday, August 18, 1864.
A very quiet day here Wrote to Cronkhite for my descriptive list and sent it out. A fine day and pleasantly cool. Lay down most of the day as my wound is quite painful.
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Friday, August 19, 1864.
Another monotonous day. Sent a letter home and spent the day lying on my back as my leg is very painful. Weather cooler and raining a little by showers.
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Saturday, August 20, 1864.
Still and lonesome to day and no mail, no news at all. A pleasant cool day and I read a good deal.
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Sunday, August 21, 1864.
Remarkably quiet and rained in the morning but soon stopped Did not go to church but spent the day in reading and thinking.There was a soldiers funeral here at the chapel.
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Monday, August 22, 1864.
Spent this day as usual in reading and limping around the grounds. The day was rather warm and pleasant No news to day.
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Tuesday, August 23, 1864.
This morning I put my name down for a furlough although I expect to leave here before I get it A large party were sent off to day to Annapolis I hear. Got no news and did little but to read and wander around. Lonesome indeed and long are these days to me especially as the fare here is very poor and I have no money to purchase fruit &c.
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Wednesday, August 24, 1864.
As usual nothing going on and nothing to amuse one. I read and walked around the grounds some. Begin to look anxiously for a letter from home.
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Thursday, August 25, 1864.
Got no letter to day though expected to certainly get one before this time. The day was quite warm and I went into the library and read a good deal.
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Friday, August 26, 1864.
Expected a letter to day certainly but got none and fear that it must have miscarried At 3 pm had an examination for furloughs but with what success I was examined I dont know. Quite a warm day and a good deal of thunder in the night but no rain
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Saturday, August 27, 1864.
This morning at 11 Oclock I found that my name was not taken for a furlough and so I am obliged to give it up. At noon got a letter from home saying that George is at home and that they are anxious to have me come but tis no use. At night got a letter from Joel Cronkhite saying that the Captain agreed to send my descriptive list at once. A fine day.
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Sunday, August 28, 1864.
To day got a letter from Sarah containing $1 from father. I spent the day as usual in reading and idleness and in the afternoon attended church in the chapel.
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Monday, August 29, 1864.
Wrote an answer to Sarah to day and also got a pass and went down town but soon tired out and came back. My leg does not allow me to walk much.
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Tuesday, August 30, 1864.
Quiet again with no news in particular. Remained here in my ward as usual and the day passed very slowly. My wound is doing very well Quite a chilly night and a blanket necessary to comfort
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Wednesday, August 31, 1864.
As usual nothing going on. In the morning some more wounded and sick came in and there were many from my Div. Also Humphrey from my Co. At noon we mustered for pay. A cool night and morning.
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Thursday, Sept. 1, 1864.
Got a letter from home to day saying that they were usually well and they had not yet got my letter asking for money. My leg is doing well and I am in good spirits and health but anxious to get a furlough which I can not do. Pleasant but a cool night.
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Friday, Sept. 2, 1864.
Nothing unusual occurred to day and the time was spent as usual. Quite pleasant but with a cool night
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Saturday, Sept. 3, 1864.
At noon I got a letter from home containing $5 and was glad to get it and to know that my folks are well Another pleasant day and spent as usual.
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Sunday, Sept. 4, 1864.
This morning wrote a letter home and in the afternoon went to a funeral in the chapel. Cool and pleasant to day but in the night rained hard
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Monday, Sept. 5, 1864.
Cool and unpleasant to day and I realise that winter icy and cheerless is coming on. The wind blows and at night it rained again hard.
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Tuesday, Sept. 6, 1864.
Spent the day as usual and got no letters. Nothing particular occurred
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Wednesday, Sept. 7, 1864.
This day about 11 am was examined again for a furlough and passed and at 2 pm it was made out Also got a long and interesting letter from George. A pleasant day
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Thursday, Sept. 8, 1864.
To day the remainder of furloughs were made out and I suppose they were all sent in to be signed. Intended to go to town but got no pass. Cool and a prospect of rain
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Friday, Sept. 9, 1864.
Got a pass to day and went to town being gone some 3 hours. Bought some cap letters some stripes &c and commenced to get ready to go home. In the forenoon wrote a short letter to George. Warm and bright to day
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Saturday, Sept. 10, 1864.
Everything quiet to day and I stayed here and fixed my overcoat and did some little towards getting ready to go home. There was a funeral of 2 soldiers to day. A pleasant day but rained almost all night hard Did not sleep well at night
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Sunday, Sept. 11, 1864.
At 11 am we got orders to be ready to leave at 1 pm and at about that time we were taken in ambulances to the cars and at 4 pm started for Philadelphia passing through Wilmington and arriving at Phil about midnight. Here we got supper and slept till morning. Quite cool at night and riding on the rough cattle cars jarred my wound
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Monday, Sept. 12, 1864.
This morning got breakfast and at 8 am we were taken to the cars and passing through part of the city reached Germantown at about noon and were soon distributed and I came in ward B. Wrote a short letter to inform my parents where to write and went to bed early
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Tuesday, Sept. 13, 1864.
Slept well last night and got up to breakfast at 6 am. Spent the day partly in bed as it was quite cold. Nothing new to day.
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Wednesday, Sept. 14, 1864.
To day I wrote for the boys to Preston to send our letters to us. Also had one of the nurses make out an application for a furlough but did not hand it in. Warmer and much more pleasant to day. My leg is quite painful to day and I think I am getting proud flesh in it
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Thursday, Sept. 15, 1864.
Did not do anything much to day but to stay quietly in the ward. A pleasant warm day Put in my application for a furlough to day and it was approved by the ward surgeon and forwarded to the Surgeon in charge
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Friday, Sept. 16, 1864.
Nothing unusual occurred to day. Sova put in an application for a furlough to day. Had a pass and went out to see some of the town A beautiful town and everything looks well.
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Saturday, Sept. 17, 1864.
Spent the day as usual in reading &c. Nothing happened uncommon Wrote a letter home
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Sunday, Sept. 18, 1864.
This morning just after midnight one of the patients named Black of the 20th Conn Inf died from fever and inflamation of the lungs and the Drs held a post mortem examination over him. Pleasant and warm.
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Monday, Sept. 19, 1864.
Got a pass this forenoon and after dinner went out and walked up to the scene of the Germantown battle and saw the famous old stone house used by the British. Afterwards visited the extensive and beautiful grounds of Mrs Carpenter and were greatly pleased with the prospect. In the forenoon got two old letters from home and one from aunt Nerisca. Pleasant and warm
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Tuesday, Sept. 20, 1864.
Nothing new to day and spent most of the day in reading and writing Pleasant to day
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Wednesday, Sept. 21, 1864.
This morning received a letter from George say that he had just returned from a visit to Grove with mother Did not answer it Expected to get a furlough but it did not come. Pleasant as usual but no passes given. Heard of the great victory in the valley
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Thursday, Sept. 22, 1864.
Got a pass to day and walked around the town some Pleasant to day No news to day
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Friday, Sept. 23, 1864.
Hear that there is to be an examination soon and that our furloughs will not be given us till after that is over Did not write and got no mail
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Saturday, Sept. 24, 1864.
To day there was an examination and some 100 men were marked to be sent off. The Doctor said I would soon be fit for the field. Nothing new
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Sunday, Sept. 25, 1864.
A quiet lonesome day and I stayed pretty close. The guards were examined to day and also some of the patients. A pleasant day
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Monday, Sept. 26, 1864.
This morning at 9 Oclock the clerk came and gave me my furlough for eighteen days and at 10 I started and going to Philadelphia took the cars to Harrisburgh and from there to Sunbury where I went to the hotel and stayed all night I got government transportation
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Tuesday, Sept. 27, 1861.
At 6 am got up and took the cars to Elmira where I arrived at 1 pm. Went and got transportation and took the 5 pm train and arrived at Warsaw about 8 pm Took the cars to stage to the village and walked home where I arrived at 10 pm and surprised the folks But George had gone on Sunday and of course I could not see him.
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Wednesday, Sept. 28, 1864.
Remained at home to day and spent the time in visiting Found the folks usually well and enjoy my self very well.
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Thursday, Sept. 29, 1864.
As before remained at home and have not been out of the yard yet. The weather is not pleasant but I am satisfied.
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Friday, Sept. 30, 1864.
To day Mr John Keith came here from Washington He had just been discharged and is on his way home Quite rainy and unpleasant. Went down to Grandfathers in the evening
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Saturday, October 1, 1864.
This evening Sarah Gibson had asked quite a number of the young people to her house on my account and I went and spent the time very pleasantly till 11 pm when I came home. Twas quite stormy but there was quite a number there
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Sunday, October 2, 1864.
Spent the day quietly till afternoon when I went and carried Mr Keith and Eliza Morris to the village and got back at dark Quite rainy and stormy to day
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Monday, October 3, 1864.
Stormy again and I did not do much Rained and fathers beans are suffering some
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Tuesday, October 4, 1864.
Spent the day as usual in visiting and helped father pick apples some Stormy again
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Wednesday, October 5, 1864.
To day father and I took grandfathers horse and aunt Cs buggy and rode up to uncle Alvahs and around some but found no place to suit me. Cloudy and unpleasant again
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Thursday, October 6, 1864.
To day Alvah Baker and wife came down to see me and visited some. Rainy and bad and beans are spoiling.
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Friday, October 7, 1864.
Got a horse and went around horseback but found no place and returned in the afternoon and went up to Mr Cripes and saw his place. Unpleasant as usual
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Saturday, October 8, 1864.
This day went to the village and saw Elisa and staid till afternoon Snowed and was cold and muddy. In the evening went up to the school house but owing to the storm there was no meeting.
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Sunday, October 9, 1864.
Stormy and unpleasant again and I stayed indoors all day. Sarah and Lucy Baker were here. Nothing particular happened to day
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Monday, October 10, 1864.
To day helped father pick apples some and did not go around much. Rained some Went down and spent the evening with Graves and returned at 10 pm
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Tuesday, October 11, 1864.
Picked apples part of the forenoon and in the afternoon went up to Mr Cripes and made a bargain for his place. In the evening father went to school meeting and I went to Grandfathers and spent the evening
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Wednesday, October 12, 1864.
This morning went to Solomon Morrisses and got 32$ on my note Went on to the village and gave $7 for boots. In the evening went up to Mr Truesdells and made out the writings with Mr Crist. Rained some to day
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Thursday, October 13, 1864.
In the morning drew the writings and had them signed and completed. Spent most of the day at home but in the evening went to a party given by Eliza and Sarah Enjoyed myself pretty well and returned home at 11½ pm Quite a pleasant day and the last that I spend at home on this furlough Bid all the friends good bye and prepared to go
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Friday, October 14, 1864.
Arose at 4 am and at 5½ started for the station building all good bye. Felt pretty sorrowful and did not enjoy my ride any. Arrived at Elmira at 11 am and laid there till 5½ pm where I took my transportation and taking the express rode all night sleeping some Quite chilly and the cars crowded and uncomfortable. Arrived at Harrisburg at 3 am on the 15th. A very pleasant day.
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Saturday, October 15, 1864.
Immediately on arriving at Harrisburg I took the Philadelphia train and arrived there at 8 am. Took the cars to Germantown and arrived at 1 pm and went into Hospital again A fine day and warm. Found things all right and took my own bed.
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Sunday, October 16, 1864.
Spent the day quietly in writing and reading. Wrote a long letter home and one to uncle John Did not go to church at all but read some in my Testament. A beautiful Sabbath day and everything is pleasant and charming.
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Monday, October 17, 1864.
This morning was told that I was returned for duty and expect soon to go to the front. A beautiful day indeed. Sent out my two letters and commenced another. No news
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Tuesday, October 18, 1864.
To day finished and sent out a letter to Sarah. Spent some time in practising in writing and also read some in a book of travels
Expected to go away but heard nothing of it Very pleasant day
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Wednesday, October 19, 1864.
Spent the day quietly as usual and wrote only for practise Pleasant as usual and warm
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Thursday, October 20, 1864.
This morning at 8 Oclock got orders to be ready to go away at 10½ am At that time went to Philadelphia and remained at the Provost Marshalls office till 4 pm when we walked to the Baltimore Depot and taking third class passenger cars passed over the road to Baltimore where we arrived at 3 am of the 21st. Pleasant again Sent a short letter home
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Friday, October 21, 1864.
Remained in Baltimore till 7 am at which time we left for Washington and arriving there in good season took dinner at the Relief and soon taking the cars were taken to Distribution Camp at Alexandria. Here after some of the usual nonsense we were put on Ward 11 and spent a quiet night. My foot very sore and much swollen. Pleasant to day
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Saturday, October 22, 1864.
Rained last night and was pleasant to day. Drew a wool blanket and one pair socks. Spent the day quietly but my foot pained me very much and I reported to the Doctor and got a flaxseed poultice Did not write to day
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Sunday, October 23, 1864.
My ankle pained me very much to day but the Doc says it will soon be better. Spent the day quietly in reading and in writing a letter home. A warm pleasant day
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Monday, October 24, 1864.
In the morning got orders to leave to day and got ready At 3 pm finally left Camp Distribution and walked to Alexandria where we took a transport and soon landed at Giesboro Point and reached Camp Stoneman at dark and were assigned quarters. Found only one of my Co here Spencer by name. A pleasant day again
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Tuesday, October 25, 1864.
Spent the day in a quiet manner writing a letter home Find this is a very pleasant place with rather poor quarters and fare. Washington & Alexandria are in view as is a wide strip of Virginia land. Reported to the Surgeon and got some stuff for my ankle. Another beautiful day
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Wednesday, October 26, 1864.
Wrote a letter to Aunt Eliza to day and sent it out Did not come on duty and it was a pretty lonesome day. Walked around some and read the news and slept alone at night sleeping very cold. A fine pleasant day again
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Thursday, October 27, 1864.
Spent the day quietly in camp doing nothing. Had the appearance of rain and the night was very windy and rainy. No mail and no news
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Friday, October 28, 1864.
Was detailed for guard to day and had charge of the camp guard here. A very windy day indeed and unpleasant. Had a smoky bad day of it, and did not sleep scarcely any at night. Corp Curtis came in with two other of our regt in the night.
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Saturday, October 29, 1864.
Came off guard at nine Oclock am and slept some to day but otherwise did nothing much. Did not write any but with Curtis fixed up the tent at night and slept on a new bunk. Quite pleasant but windy.
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Sunday, October 30, 1864.
To day wrote a letter to Sarah Gibson and spent the rest of the day in lounging as usual. A pleasant but windy day again No news and no mail.
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Monday, October 31, 1864.
Windy as usual and clear Had little to do and as Curtis was on guard cut our wood and fixed my overcoat with pockets Hoped to get some mail but did not.
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Tuesday, November 1, 1864.
To day I went on camp guard and was relieved to drill for Headquarters guard to morrow. Phelps and all the light duty men in camp were sent home to vote. Curtis was left in command of our detachment and we got a good tent. Another windy but clear day with no news and no mail.
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Wednesday, Nov. 2, 1864.
Went down on guard at Headquarters and had 10 posts. Had a good guard-house and stoves and kept comfortable. I had charge of the third relief and my men were mostly from the 17th PA Cav. A pleasant day but rained slowly in the night. Had no countersign and no Grand Rounds.
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Thursday, November 3, 1864.
Was relieved from guard by some of the 3d Div at 8½ am and came into camp Found a letter from home and one from aunt Sarah. Also one from Cousin Lucy Baker No news to day in the papers. Rained in the night and I suffered near half the night with a severe tooth ache
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Friday, November 4, 1864.
Reported to the Surgeon this morning for my wound and was put on light duty. It is running some and is quite sore. Wrote to Philadelphia for my mail and wrote to George. A tolerably pleasant day. Got no mail and no news.
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Saturday, November 5, 1864.
This morning there was no sick call and did not report.
At 10½ a detail was called for from the Brig. to draw horses and I went and helped draw horses and in the afternoon drew and receipted for a horse by the orders of the Lieut. Was put on light duty by the surgeon again. The orders were for every man with arms to draw a horse. Windy but pleasant again
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Sunday, November 6, 1864.
This morning packed up early and also drew a saddle by the Lieuts order. Went to see the Surgeon who said I must not go till my leg healed up. Consequently did not go but unpacked and helped police the streets. The Lieut was very angry at me for not going and threatened me some but can do nothing as I stayed by order of the Surgeon Warm and pleasant to day. Quite a crowd went away to day.
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Monday, November 7, 1864.
This morning the Sergt. Major requested me to take charge of the guard and I did so. As it was very rainy I let them stay in their quarters and called the different reliefs till 9 pm when I had a prisoner one of the 25th and had to stay at the guard-house A damp chilly night and I added to my already severe cold During the evening wrote a long letter to aunt Sarah.
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Tuesday, November 8, 1864.
This morning at 8 am was relieved from guard and spent the day quietly in reading and riding my horse to break him
The Pennsylvanians are voting to day and on this day Lincoln is no doubt elected again for better or worse. I have had nothing to do or say in regard to election and have a clear conscience The majority rules and I am satisfied though I fear the future is not all bright for my long suffering Country.
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Wednesday, Nov. 9, 1864.
Did not feel well to day and kept pretty quiet especially as it was rainy and muddy out doors Received a letter from home saying George was there again. During the night had a high fever and my pulse was 124 but I had a heavy sweat and in the morning felt better. No news from the election yet.
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Thursday, November 10, 1864.
Spent this day as usual in reading writing &c.
This evening there was a great time in the city with the bands playing the artillery roaring and I suppose Lincoln talking. Got no mail to day but sent a letter home Pleasant but cool at night.
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Friday, November 11, 1864.
This morning by request of Sergt Major I took charge of 7 men and two wagons to police the camp Drew away all the rubbish finishing at dark Got a letter from Corp Robinson saying that C Annabel was a Lieut and that T. Smith was dead. Merchant & Newcomb are also Corps. R Barnett lost a leg No other news. Warm and pleasant
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Saturday, November 12, 1864.
A lonesome day and nothing to do except to scribble. Windy with a very cool night and some signs of rain. Some of the Brig are drawing horses and we hear talk of going out soon. Sent out a letter written to Lucy Baker yesterday.
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Sunday, November 13, 1864.
Remained quietly in camp to day and wrote a long letter home Got no mail and hear no news. Very windy and unpleasant.
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Monday, November 14, 1864.
To day sent out my letter home and did nothing till evening when orders came for the mounted men to go out in the morning and I was ordered to turn over my horse and equipments to another man but I chose to go and got ready. Curtis is anxious to go but I dont think he can get a horse. A pleasant day and night
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Tuesday, November 15, 1864.
This morning was up at 5 Oclock and soon got ready to march. At 9 am left Camp Stoneman and marched through Washington and taking some road not the pike, marched through MD making 25 miles and halting at dark. Did not dismount in the whole day and was some what tired at night. A cool day raining some and with a cool night
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Wednesday, Nov. 16, 1864.
Had Revillee at 5 Oclock and at 7 am countinued our march in the direction of Frederick and halted two hours at noon during which time I posted a picket on our road. At dusk got in sight of Frederick and halted 5 miles from it and camped in the woods. We are now in the fine country around Frederick Another pleasant but cool day and night. Did not make over 20 or 25 miles to day.
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Thursday, November 17, 1864.
This morning did not leave camp very early but marched through Frederick and halted for some 4 hours drawing forage and rations.
At near sundown took up the march and passing through Jefferson at dark camped I was sent out a little ways with several men on a sort of picket. Cool with signs of rain and sprinkled a good deal in the night
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Friday, November 18, 1864.
This morning did not march early but saddled at sunrise Marched through Petersville Knoxville Weverton Sandy Hook and Harpers Ferry. Soon after we commenced marching it commenced to rain and rained till sundown. Camped at 5 pm 4 miles above Harpers Ferry and made ourselves comfortable for the night
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Saturday, November 19, 1864.
Did not march till 8 am and then made a fast march without halting marching through Charlestown Smithfield Bunkers Hill and reached Winchester at dark. Halted in the town a few minutes for orders and then marched on some two miles and camped on a crossroad for the night A pleasant day with a cool night Made some 30 miles without feeding.
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Sunday, November 20, 1864.
This morning about 8 am saddled up and in a drissling rain marched to Corps Hdqrs near Kernstown where we were inspected and after a while were divided up and we were sent to Division Hdqrs from whence we were sent to our Regts. Found the men all usually well and I think glad to see me. They are all at work hard on winter quarters and have made some headway already
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Monday, November 21, 1864.
This morning had Revillee at 5 am and at daylight had Boots & Saddles and packed up everything and at 8 am took up the march going up a sort of pike to Front Royal fording the south & north branch of the Rappahannock and camped. Immediately upon camping one Regt was sent on picket and we went on through the town Rained a cold driving storm. Got hay for the horses and made ourselves as comfortable as possible
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Tuesday, November 22, 1864.
Were relieved from picket by the Mich men and returned to our command. Did not get in in time to join the rest of the Regt except the 5th squadron and the rest of the Brigade on a scout to Milford Went into a piece of woods and remained here all day making ourselves comfortable Quite cool and windy The scout returned at dark having had a pretty hard time of it having found and driven in the enemys pickets
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Wednesday, Nov. 23, 1864.
This morning had Revillee early and soon had Boots & Saddles. At 8 am started and forded the river it being very cold and icy on the banks
After a delay of a couple of hours we marched on and made camp at about sundown and I went into camp tent with Joel Cronkite Charles Holly & E Fanning. Found camp generally all right.
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Thursday, November 24, 1864.
Remained in camp on this Thanksgiving day and drew a goose from the USC Commission and Fanning got a turkey by raffling so we had a fried turkey for dinner and a fried goose for supper Many thanks to the good people who sent them to us. I went on guard in the morning and remained on all day.
Weather pleasant but cool Mosby made a dash on a camp to day and the whole Div saddled up for a while
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Friday, November 25, 1864.
Was relieved from guard at 9 am and remained in camp working on the shanty till about 5 pm when we saddled up and went through Winchester and waited till dark when we escorted a wagon train to Stephensons Station where we waited for them to load and then escorted it back to camp where we arrived at 5 am of Sat. A right cold night
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Saturday, November 26, 1864.
Slept till 7 am when we got up and took care of our horses &c. Worked on the tent till noon when it rained and stopped us. Got a letter from home and one from Sarah Nothing particular occurred to day
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Sunday, November 27, 1864.
Remained in camp and wrote a short letter home. A pleasant day. Got orders to march to-morrow with 4 days rations and forage and expect to move camp
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Monday, November 28, 1864.
This morning had Revillee at 4 am and soon had orders to pack up and soon were ready to move with heavy saddles. At 7 am marched through the country to the left and struck the mountains passing through Ashbys gap and from there burned and destroyed every thing like forage with barns and cribs &c. Halted at night at Upperville and camped Weather fine and the country smoky with fires
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Tuesday, November 29, 1864.
To day we had Revillee at 4 am and at 6½ marched we taking the advance. We soon run onto a few of the enemy and they skedaddled but at Bloomville we found quite a squad and charged them through the town and then skirmished with them a while. J Parkins Sergt Co A was dangerously wounded. We soon drove them and then marched on to Snickers Gap where we halted and camped. Pleasant again We were on picket all night.
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Wednesday, Nov. 30, 1864.
We were relieved from picket at 7 am and marched in rear of the column driving up the cattle and sheep. Marched slow and burned everything worth burning in the country and driving off all the cattle and sheep Passed through Waterford where we joined a good many Union people and marched on to Lovettsville and camped after dark. Were bothered much by the sheep. Very pleasant and warm for the last day of fall
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Thursday, December 1, 1864.
Had an early Revillee and soon marched back on the road to Snickers gap burning and destroying as usual. The people are feeling very bad and are losing everything.
Marched to Snickers gap where we arrived at dusk and camped. Another very pleasant day. Camped at Snickersville. We have a very large drove of cattle and sheep
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Friday, December 2, 1864.
This morning had Revillee as usual at 4 am and marched at 8 am driving the drove of cattle and sheep & hogs through Snickers Gap and through Berryville Pike. Mosby undertook to make a dash on the rear but was easily drove off. Camped at night between Berryville and camp. Our Regt was driving all day and we had to guard the drove at night. Warm but cloudy
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Saturday, December 3, 1864.
This morning we got some fresh pork to take into camp Marched at 8 am taking a cross road to camp. Marched slowly and did not get to camp till 1 pm. Occupied the old quarters and found them all right. Were tired and sleepy and turned in early. A warm day but cloudy with signs of rain. Got two letters from home and one from Eliza
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Sunday, December 4, 1864.
To day we kept quiet as possible and rested after our week of marching and fatigue We got the blankets and other things sent off to Alexandria last spring and found them all right. A heavy picket was sent out last night and relieved this morning by our regt Wrote a letter home A warm day with a cold night.
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Monday, December 5, 2864.
A quiet day with me Did nothing in particular except the usual company duty. A pleasant day with a cool night. Could get no papers and no news. Spent part of the day in a much needed camp police
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Tuesday, December 6, 1864.
Spent to day much as yesterday in camp duty &c. Did not hear any news but are anxious to hear from Sherman. Tolerable pleasant but cool.
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Wednesday, Dec. 7, 1864.
Was detailed on guard to day and had the first relief. During the evening the band of the 21st N.Y. serenaded Gen Gibbs on his promotion and the officers from several Regts, including Genrls Devin & Gibbs had a great frolic and drunk. As it promised for a rainy night we were allowed to sleep in quarters and so it was much more pleasant. Got a letter from home and one from aunt N.
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Thursday, December 8, 1864.
Was relieved from guard at 9 am and spent the remainder of the day in reading & writing a letter home.
A cold windy day and night. Saw a daily paper but no news in it.
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Friday, December 9, 1864.
Sent a letter home to day About noon I was detailed for picket and went out with quite a large detail Relieved some of our own Regt. I had the 3d relief. During the night a damp snow fell some 8 inches deep and as it grew cold it was a pretty hard night for us. Had 8 posts and they were allowed small fires.
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Saturday, December 10, 1864.
Was allowed to go into camp and get my breakfast. At two pm we were relieved by the 17th P.A. and came into camp. A cold snowy day though it did not storm. Spent the evening in my tent and retired early.
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Sunday, December 11, 1864.
This morning did some washing and changed my clothes in the evening. A very cold day and much the coldest night we have yet had being very windy indeed Wrote a short letter home which I did not send out.
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Monday, December 12, 1864.
Spent the day quietly in camp. A detail of about 200 men were sent out on picket including Holly & Fanning Very icy and bad going A very severe day blowing some considerable
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Tuesday, December 13, 1864.
To day I was working on the stables and other work. Somewhat warmer than yesterday but quite cold yet. Rations were sent out to the pickets. Get no definite news from Sherman yet and all quiet here
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Wednesday, Dec. 14, 1864.
This morning at two Oclock QM Sergeant Charles B. Darling died of the fever a very sudden death A telegram was sent to Washington this morning to inform his father. Somewhat more pleasant and warmer.
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Thursday, December 15, 1864.
To day I went with 6 other men to Winchester to escort the body of Darling We found no news from his father and buried him in the soldiers burying ground Hailed when we were coming back and was quite cold Met the paymaster coming up
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Friday, December 16, 1864.
Went on camp guard this morning and got the 3d relief A tolerable pleasant day and night. Had strict orders to stay at the guard-house at night Mr Darling came at sundown and I saw him a few minutes in the evening Signed the payrolls and went up after pay but the paymaster would not pay me without a certificate from Jarvis Hosp that I had not been paid there The Regt got 2 months pay
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Saturday, December 17, 1864.
Came off guard this morning and soon after Mr Darling with the Captain and several men went to Winchester and took up the remains of Charlie. To day we heard of the victory of Thomas in Tennessee and it was a day of general rejoicing in the Army. Thawing and very muddy under foot
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Sunday, December 18, 1864.
Spent the day quietly and in the afternoon got orders to be ready for a long scout to-morrow.
A cool day and threatening of a storm
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Monday, December 19, 1864.
Revillee at 4 am and Boots & Saddles at 7 Moved out at 8 am Sprinkled all the morning and bids fair for a rough time Marched directly to Front Royal and forded the river and taking the road to Chester Gap halted at dark 5 miles beyond Front Royal. Were right in the top of the Gap and the wind blew awfully and we lay and shivered all night. The whole Corps is along and I think we are on a raid
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Tuesday, December 20, 1864.
Marched early and going through the Gap took a load along the side of the mountains. Marched through Flint Hill Little Washington and Sperryville making quite a long march and camping about dark some 4 miles beyond Sperryville Went into camp in a good place near a creek and got a little straw for the horses Quite cool at midnight commenced and snowed and rained till morning covering everything with ice and covering the ground three inches with snow
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Wednesday, December 21, 8164.
A very disagreeable morning raining steadily a cold sleety rain Marched slowly over a narrow and terrible muddy road it being almost impossible to get the few wagons and ambulances along Near Madison CH drove off a Regt of Rebel Cav and camped at dark some two miles from Madison C.H. Started and went about a mile to a house and got some flour and hay Finally had a good supper and slept some As usual very cold to night.
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Thursday, December 22, 1864.
Marched at daylight and halted a little while near Madison C.H. Passed through M.C.H. and taking the Pike marched to the Rapidan and fording the river 7 miles from Gordonsville attacked two Rebel Brigades and our Regt and supported the 20th PV while they charged and drove them off Then we took the advance and one Co at once charged their rear and taking some twenty and sending the rest whirling Soon halted and forming line stood picket all night. Suffered much from cold and wind. Did not sleep a wink
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Friday, December 23, 1864.
During the night the vidette fired several times and we saw what we thought looked like horses on the right of the post. This morning at daylight looked out at once and found two pieces of Artillery with the horses and all on. In the charge we had cut them off and the cannoniers had left it. So we took it and it was credited to Co D. Were relieved at sunrise and marched on the pike to three miles of Gordonsville where we found the enemy in a wonderful strong position on the side of a mountain and engaged them for a little while when we fell back as our Brig was alone and it was only a feint. Marched back Camped two miles from the Robinson through MCH and [lost in fold]
[margin]
Our regt lost 5 or 6 men wounded A pleasant day but cold
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Saturday, December 24, 1864.
Marched as usual early and to day our squadron took its Artillery to march with the Regt Marched slowly foraging on the road and the road very slippery indeed. Passed through a pretty good country though it had been overrun by our army. A cold day and night. Camped at dark some 4 miles from Culpepper and had a tolerable good night of it. Saw nothing of the enemy to day
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Sunday, December 25, 1864.
Had Revillee as usual at 4½ am and marched early passing to the left of Culpepper and marching through Jefferson Had foraging parties out all day and I was out with a detail when we were attacked by Guerrillas and drove them off without loss Camped at dark two miles from Warrenton and in woods where there was no rails Worked till near midnight getting up a Christmas supper and was on guard. At midnight commenced to rain and rained hard all night Got very wet indeed. A merry Christmas!
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Monday, December 26, 1864.
Revillee at 4½ and saddled up in the rain. Marched early and about noon passed through Middleburg and kept on in the general direction of the mountain Had a very bad road and marched slowly camping several miles from Upperville. As usual foraging was going on and Guerrillas hanging around. Our Artillery bothered us much. As usual very cold and muddy with considerable snow on the ground. Had a good camp and slept well for some three hours.
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Tuesday, December 27, 1864.
As usual marched at the dawn of day and passed through Upperville and on through the mountains. Several Guerrillas kept hanging around the flank and as it was very foggy would ride up and fire into the column. They were dressed in our uniform and wounded two men. Forded the river and camped at sundown at Millwood Had a good camp and plenty of forage and thought to sleep well but it commenced and rained all night wetting us completely through.
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Wednesday, Dec. 28, 1864.
Rained hard in the night getting us very wet. Revillee at 4½ as usual and marched early but as the road was very bad it was some 3 pm when we got to camp. Went around near Winchester. Very muddy but we found camp all right and went in feeling first rate. Found a letter containing a handkerchief
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Thursday, December 29, 1864.
Snowed and rained in the night and was quite cold. About noon got orders to be ready to move to morrow and break camp At night got a letter containing a Diary for 1865.
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Friday, December 30, 1864.
Had Revillee at 4 am and the General at daylight. Packed up everything and at 9 am left for good our camp and good quarters. Passed through Winchester Smithfield and Bunker Hill. The 2nd Div and part of the 19th Corps Inf accompanied us part of the way but soon struck off on other roads. Camped at dusk between Bunker Hill & Smithfield. Pitched tent and passed the night comfortably though it rained hard. A cool day and wet night
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Saturday, December 31, 1864.
Revillee at 4½ am as usual and marched before daylight passing through Smithfield and Charlestown in a hard driving snow which at night was several inches deep with the weather very cold. Halted at about 2 pm some 4 miles below Charlestown and made ourselves as comfortable as possible and laid down early. This finished the year of 1864 which has been a year of hardships and danger but yet thank God year of health and also a year of advancement in our countrys great cause May another year see Rebellion crushed & peace in our land
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A. Arnett 17 Pa 1
J F Turner 17 2
F Tasbrooke 6 NY 3
P. Skiffington 17 4
Wm Staufer 17 5
J. Kemp 17 6
J Lourimore 17 7
S Spencer 17 8
A Galten 17 9
John Clare 17 10
John McMoran
Co E 8th NY Cav
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Hinton 1 Conn
Bandler 17 Pa
Thompson 6 NY
Geltier
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July 1 1864 lent George Snyder 1 pr army socks to be returned.
Apr 1 borrowed $1 of A Granger
May 5 bought 1 shirt in trust at $1 of Granger
DATABASE CONTENT
| (15319) | DL1396.002 | Diaries | 1864 |
Tags: Abraham Lincoln, Animals, Anxiety, Artillery, Camp/Lodging, Christmas, Clothing, Death (Military), Desertion/Deserters, Destruction of Land/Property, Discipline, Drilling, Election of 1864, Family, Fatigue/Tiredness, Fighting, Food, Foraging/Theft, Furloughs, Guard/Sentry Duty, Guns, Hygiene, Illnesses, Injuries, Loneliness, Mail, Music, Nature, News, Peace, Picket Duty, Prisoners of War, Railroads, Secession, Ulysses S. Grant, Weather, Work
People - Records: 1
- (5343) [writer] ~ Gibson, Sullivan W.
SOURCES
Sullivan W. Gibson Diary, 1864, DL1396.002, Nau Collection
