Jerome Bottomly Diary
Mr A. J. Jor[faded] West Fitchburg
Mohegan R. I.
Springfield Mr. Saml Bottomly
Cherry Valley
Mass
Box 311 Mass J. M. Wiley
117. So. Royalston
Mass
[drawings of soldiers]
Jerome Bottomly
Co. C. U.S. Engineers
Battalion of Engineer
Troops
Before
Richmond
Jerome Bottomly
Parson .50
Kendell .40
Brackets .50
Ruby .20
villiage
village
Jerome Bottomly
Cherry Valley
Leicester
Worcester County
State of Massachusetts
prety pretty
canon
cannon
Village
Villiage
Born Augst 14th 1842
1
Monday Sept 23d 1861
Visited Ms School ate supper with her and bid her good bye
24th Rode to Boston with my Father. enlisted in the company and came to Fort Independence in the Steamer Argo had coffee and bread for supper
25th Examined by the Surgeon about ten, got my Fatigue dress and in the afternoon was sworn into the U.S. service for three years. ten of us sworn in.
26th Fast day. I have not drilled yet. live very comfortable. 21 or 2 in the Company it is about 9. 10 or 11 o'clock Alarm of fire for the afternoon nothing but
2
some beds caught by the regulars smoking went in the water first time in my life
27 Drilled a little in the afternoon received a letter from Father. it made me homesick
28. Rainy no drill
29. Sunday. No services of any kind in the afternoon wrote a letter to Mary from the top of the fort
30th All hands went to work cleaning out a building for us to move into. I worked till I was tired
Oct 1st Tuesday
Worked at the new quarters
Oct 3d We moved
3
out of the fort into our new place and live seperate from the regulars. received a letter from M.
4th Friday. got a pass and went to see Martha at Ipswich. got there at 4¼ P.M. put up at the hotel and was with Martha and Frances all the evening
Saturday. had to come away from I at noon. rather rainy got to Boston rode over to S. B. Point hired a boat and came over to the fort
Wednesday. The regulars are to leave the fort and 24 of us have got to mount guard drilled considerable
4
10th 20 muskets were given out to the first squad. did not drill as much saw Brownell the avenger of Ellsworth he is 2d lieutenant in the 11 Infantry
Friday 11th rainy
drilled some after dinner. Some of the Articles of war were read to us. I do not feel very well. a letter from Mother and from Mary
Saturday. Some mortars were tried on the point I could see the shell go up into the air the shot were filled with sand. they would stay up nearly half a minute and then
5
we could see them splash the water way off 2 or 3 miles. a letter from Sarah and Cornelia
Sunday 13th I was on police duty and had to work helping cook &c. It did not seem much like Sunday.
Monday Oct 14. I was rather sorry to have a fellow come to day from the Valley. but hope I shall not have to associate with him very much. the 11th Regiment U.S.A. left here at three or four o'clock 200 about. Crossley brought me a letter from Nancy. Our boys will have a little guard duty to do now as we are alone on the island
15th We had to move
6
ourselves back into the fort. We have three rooms now and twelve in a room. a couple of fellows came from Royalston to see about enlisting they seemed to be good fellows and I hope they will come but I told them they must decide for themselves. I was partially sold by May. in the evening
16th Finished moving
Sunday Oct. 20th wrote a letter to Cornelia and Henry Foy who thinks he will join the company Last Friday I was on guard for the first time. was on from 8 Friday till eight Sat. my turn was from 12 till 2 and from 6 till 8 till both day time and in the night. I was the only person awake around
7
Fort Independence. I counted up the letters I have received and they numbered eleven. we had baked beans I ate heartily have a good appetite and am pretty well now. We have not drilled any this week time flies swiftly.
Monday Oct. 28th I have not written in this book for more than a week One day does not differ much from another. Jackson Crossley came from the Valley last Wednesday and brought a raisin box to me from home full of eatables. Chestnuts raisins a lot of turnover pies pickles, brandysnaps and a small lump of butter I gave away most of the things to the boys in this room but the butter
8
and chestnuts I mean to have myself. I had a letter also from Nancy. Last Monday and again Friday I was on guard Thursday I got over to Boston as one of the boats crew. I do not think they act fair or I could go over to B. quite often I went all over the city. Saturday I had a letter from Mary. the only letter I had last week. Yesterday was Sunday I wrote a long letter to Sarah in the afternoon. She is a good sister. I really hope they will be settled down and contented when my time is out. Last evening we had a prayer
9
meeting. about 30 of the company were present, but four spoke. I hope they will have more. To day I have not any thing to do only what I please. I have been busy washing a little and doing little jobs. I mean to improve my time as much as I can. There is a great deal of leisure time and I ought to improve my time
Nov. 1st Friday.
Tuesday I was on guard and Wednesday I had the priviledge of going away. Hanson and I went over to Mount Auburn Cemetery and had a pleasant time. it was a very pleasant day. Thursday we were mustered in
10
Nov 6th Wednesday evening
Have been off all day because I was on guard yesterday Saw Bill Brown and we called at De Merretts and went to see Willard Hall passed the day quite pleasantly. Sunday it was very windy and blowed harder than it had done before for years. A boat was wrecked near Boston Light and 24 lives lost. We knew nothing of it here at the fort.
Wednesday Nov 13th
Was on guard yesterday but have not been away today We have news that we will leave here within ten days for Washington All the fellows have got passes and are going home
11
I hardly think I shall go home again but may we were payed of to day I received 15.88 my first pay day. I was in Boston Monday morning all the forenoon. Last Friday evening we had quite a little excitement. the alarm was given that fort Warren was on fire. there is 800 prisoners there and 400 Soldiers. we thought there might be some trouble and 25 of us rowed down in a boat. I had a gun and three cartridges. We found the fire to be a building out side of the fort to be on fire. they thanked us for coming thats all
12
14th Thursday.
Rose this morning at six, Reveille, washed and made up the bed got ready for breakfast at seven. had molasses beans bread and coffee for food. soon after breakfast helped row the life boat over to So Boston beach ten of the boys went as passengers. came back without stoping. soon after got some warm water from the cook room and with Gray did my washing in the room. all the rest from this room being off Then I washed myself and then took my cloths down to the pump and rinsed them. brought most of them up into the room to dry. We two then went and growned an ax
13
for the corporal. then dinner of roast beef potatoes bread pork and water. after dinner I tried to iron out my white shirt. Then I worked in the kitchen grinding some coffee &c. supper of bread and coffee at retreat only 20. out of 75. or 80. think every Captain could not trust his men away so. This evening I have been reading in Goldsmiths animated nature. long evenings, is now about 8½ o'clock
Friday 15th
Nearly all the boys are away on pass as they expect to leave here soon for Washington. The old guard went on pass and I sort of run
14
away with them and was gone all day and had a good time. In Boston I saw a newly invented gun which I think is a terrible weapon the inventors name is Nugent. it can be fired 60 times a minute it is a rifle barrel on wheels. coming back I called in a grocery store and the man gave me a generous slice of cheese he was very much surprised to think I did not get butter here or cheese. it was after Retreat when we got back, but thinks are not as they will be in camp. I saw Uncle Joe in Boston and found a box from Henry Foy at the
15
Fort. had a good pr gloves and some eatables very acceptable and was kind in Henry.
Saturday. I was on guard but come back night we all went to bed
Sunday. but few around I rowed over to So. Boston in the afternoon. no meeting and but little like Sunday.
Monday. 18th
The boys came back to day and also a political prisoner an extra guard was mounted of 12 men I came on the 4th Post 3d Relief and had a cold beat. it was some like mounting guard and really seemed like something. Yesterday the guard fired
16
their guns at a target as we had loaded muskets yesterday. The prisoner went away and the guard was put down to the old way of only one sentinel. We received our guns and belts they are very neat and light I put in a pass for to go home but do not know as the Captain will sign it. our captain is promoted to a Lieut Col so we lose him
24th Sunday
Got a pass and went home Wednesday walked up from Worcester. Martha got home first. 8 oclock when I arrived. had a very good time Thanksgiving.
Lavina and Andrew came
17
in the bus at six o'clk in the evening. came back here Friday afternoon
Dec 1st Sunday evening
Today has not been any Sunday for we are going away tomorrow. I have my knapsack all packed, and want to put this book in. had a drill this afternoon and went double quick with all on my back. stood it very well. Friday the Portland company came. 40 men. we number 90. all going together.
Monday Dec 2d
At 2 oclock Co B & C marched on board
18
the little steam tug "May Queen" and soon we landed at Lincolns wharf and bid good bye to Fort Independence for a long time perhaps. We stoped on the wharf about two hours but at last started for the Depot marching up State and along Washington St. We had hired a band ourselves. It was half past five when we started and at seven we arrived at Worcester where the company had coffee But I was with Mother Father and Andrew. I only saw them about ten minutes. Mother gave me some pies and a few chestnuts which went good. We took the boat "City of
19
Boston" at New London at about ten. As soon as I could I turned in and had a nice birth and slept soundly till morning.
Tuesday. Dec. 3.
I woke up at 5. washed and went on deck but it was to dark to see much. We went to Jersey City and landed at just daylight. Waited in the Depot till ten during that time we had coffee and bread meat &c. had good accommodations to Philadelphia. had a splendid dinner provided by the city of Philadelphia. We marched a long way on
20
Washington Avenue. started from the Depot at half past five in some old passenger cars hitched on to a freight train. the distance from P. to Baltimore is about ninety miles and we did not arrive at B. till half past 4. It was very cold. no fire in the cars and the windows broken. I slept about 20 miles we had coffee at B. started from there at half past seven and were soon in Washington. We ate at a place called the Soldiers Retreat It is a place where the troops take their first meal. They have salt horse, bread, and coffee three times each day. We slept
21
in the upper part that night.
Thursday Dec. 5.
Wrote a letter to Mother after which I went up to the capitol close by. It is not finished yet but there is plenty to look at. I spent most of the time this day in going about the building At about dark we marched to our new quarters two miles. this is the longest march yet, with the overcoat rolled on top my knapsack weighed 30½ lbs. Our new quarters are on the banks of the Potomac River and near the arsenal.
22
Friday Dec. 6th 1861
We were obliged to march way to our old quarters for our meals which consisted of salt horse bread and coffee. I went twice we were excused from all other duties.
Saturday. on guard.
Sunday. Commenced cooking for ourselves. took a walk over to the Wash Monument and past the Smithsonean Institute. this monument is 150 ft high. the grounds around have been used by the government to keep the cattle for the army and it looks desolate.
Monday. commenced our regular drill 3 hours
23
each day. 8 to 9. 11 to 12 3½ to 4½.
Wednesday. Got a pass to go away in the eve. went into the city. saw the treasury building Presidents house and bought a good supper for myself and another
Thursday evening went into the city again saw the Patent office could not go inside. at noon I went over to the Smithsonean Institute inside saw many curiositys The dress worn by Dr Kane in his Arctic Expedition and a statue of the Dying Gladeator I can remember the best. hope I will see the original of the last sometime
24 1861
Sunday Dec 15.
In the forenoon went to a catholic church and in the evening to a Methodist Thursday Friday & Saturday drilled a skirmish drill
Sunday Dec 22.
Went to Methodist meeting
Monday. Rainy
Tuesday All went off about 4 miles into the woods to cut gabion and fascine stuff.
Wednesday Christmas
No drill.
Thursday. went over in Virginia across the long bridge. I went around Fort Albany.
Friday. We went over where we cut Tuesday and learned how
1861 25
to make gabions and fascines. We get back at four oclock when we go off and have no dinner
Saturday. Each three men had to make a gabion and six a fascine.
Sunday. Dec 29.
Went to the Methodist a few steps from here
Monday. Practiced firing with blank cartridges
Monday. Part of the Co. practiced target firing. I with five others made a fascine. In the afternoon the Co. practiced with blank cartridges.
Tuesday. We fired at target I hit six out of ten. in the afternoon we had skirmish drill with blank cartridges
26
Wednesday Jan 1st 1862
Holiday. In the afternoon I went with Church to the Washington Monument In a building near there was about 100 stones of all kinds sent from all parts of this country.
Thursday. Pontoon drill
Friday. We had a bridge of ten 8 boats. this afternoon I expect we will have one of ten. Tuesday. Jan 7 on guard
Thursday Jan 9
This day one of our company died and was burried. Zenith Allen. We burried him in the Congressional burrying ground nearly three miles from here. May never go again to
1862 27
a soldiers funeral. It was muddy and dark when we got back to quarters.
Sunday Jan. 12.
Went to an Episcopal Church near the Smithsonean Institute called Grace Church
Wednesday. Jan. 15.
on guard Grand rounds at half past nine. Post 2 3d Relief.
This week we have been at work considerable in the house splicing ropes in sailor fashion. We have had bed sacks given us to sleep on.
Sunday Jan 19.1862
Rainy and very muddy. had no inspection. did not go to
28
Church till evening. Wrote home and to M— Monday. Worked all day out in the mud loading boats onto wheels. the mud is very bad
Thursday. We all sighn the pay roll. Satson died at the hospital he probably drank himself to death. The co did not go to the grave.
Friday. I was on guard under Lea countersign pyramid.
Saturday. Rainy. had nothing to do but about an hours work.
Sunday Jan. 26. 1862
Went to Meth Church in morning. pleasant day
29
Monday. Skirmish drill in the forenoon. hardest one we have had. bought a pair of boots in the evening 4½
Tuesday. commenced drilling in the morning but the rain stoped us. did nothing the rest of the day. had no reading. My room contains five Crossley Coker Church Wilson & I. Church is a shoe maker and the room is full enough though we have some good times if we have no fire. I hope I will get some letters tonight though I hardly expect to. I hope to return home sometime.
30
Friday Jan. 31. Maynard died at noon.
Saturday. Maynard was buried beside Allen & Satson. The company did not go to the grave I went on guard at night
Sund Feb 2. I was on guard till night pass word Tyre. in the eve I went to church but was sleepy and did not keep awake
Monday & Tuesday stormy The company was idle I wrote to Lavina & Sarah. bet with Church a 50 cent sheet of ginger bread that we would be paid off last.
Thursday and Friday we were drilled at bayonet exercise had for [?]
31
Saturday. Feb. 8 1862
drilled at bayonet exercise in the morning but were told to clean up for the paymaster as he was to come at eleven. however we had to commence drill as usual but when our polished shoes had got well covered with Washington mud the paymaster came and we carried in our guns turned out with sidearms on for pay. received a 20. & a 5 treasury note in the afternoon owe 75 cents. Thus after 6 weeks delay we got our pay but in notes. is U.S. hard up
32
Sunday Feb 9. Crossley & I had a pass and started right after inspection for the camp of the 10th Mass regiment. Camp Brightwood 6 miles from the avenue up 7th St. Quite muddy walking but not as bad as I expected. I did not find John Knights and as there was no one else I knew we started back about 3 o'clock stoped in the city for supper. the 10th is in shanties built by themselves.
Monday. I was on fatigue duty and as my feet were sore from walking I was not sorry. We filled a canal boat partly
33
with stones so as to sink it on a level with another. a platform is to go over both.
Tuesday bayonet drill in the forenoon fatigue in the afternoon
Wednesday and Thursday drill bayonet exercise. Thursday afternoon McClellan was here with Lieut Weitzel. I did not see him. Friday drill
Saturday. Feb 15. snowy
I am supernumerary.
News of the taking of Fort Donelson great victory. on guard to night.
34
Saturday Feb 22
Washingtons birthday. I had no good time
Sunday. In the morning I went without a pass and sat for my picture 6 for 1.50 in the afternoon I went to see some federal prisoners from Richmond no one I knew. one gave me a ring when I got back to quarters I found we were to leave for some place Monday at ten oclock. I went to church in the evening.
Monday we started for some place and brought up about midnight not far from Harpers ferry. slept in the cars and the
35
next morning came here just across from Harpers ferry. we are to build a bridge
Wednesday Feb 26. We were throwed out at two oclock to unload our train. worked till day light and broke. will go to work again soon I expect. went to work building a boat bridge. Major Gen Banks was here in the forenoon Gen. McClellan was on the bridge when it was finished and was the first one over. as soon as the bridge was finished the troops began to move over it they had been waiting
36
for us to finish the bridge before 8 oclock a whole brigade had passed over and Harpers ferry was full of troops I suppose there was some danger of the rebels stopping our work but now we are perfectly safe.
The volunteers helped us in drying the boats so our bridge is finished and looks very nice
Thursday. I did not work very hard was on a fatigue party to make a road at the further end of the bridge one of the volunteers wanted my shovel so I let him take my place and went to see John Richardson in the 15.
37
Mass. Regt.
Friday Feb 28. 1862
We did not have much to do in the forenoon we were set to work carrying plank I carried one end of two. in the afternoon we fixed the ends of the bridge. before we were through Gen. McClellan was waiting for us we were soon through. We were mustered in about dark. no much ceremony. turned out without arms. Our rations since we were here have been 6 hard crackers and a little pork or only half rations. I lost my pocket book and have no money or postage
38
stamps. I wrote home Tuesday but I do not know what I shall do in future. I got one stamp for two crackers two horses went over the bridge one was drowned. teems were going over the bridge till nearly morning about 20 regiments 10 batteries and some cavalry. a great many waggons.
Saturday March 1
Did not do any thing till afternoon then went up the river about two miles or two shoots and a horn blow I reckon as a native to clean out a lock in the canal I think we are to build a bridge came back and had to go to unload cables
39
and anchors. we have no roll calls or drum beats now there was 557 waggons passed over the bridge
Sunday March 2
Went up the canal to work in the forenoon 500 pound anchors came and we had to unload them in the afternoon. snowy and not much like Sunday
Monday. very rainy I was lucky not to have to work in the forenoon. I had to do a little in the afternoon. about noon we had orders to be ready to move. towards night we struck our tents and about 7 oclock got into the cars. raining very hard
40
Tuesday March 4th
We found ourselves in Washington at daylight marched up 4½ St at sunrise glad to get back to a place so familiar. We had nothing to do all day. in the forenoon I cleaned myself up in the afternoon I went up into the city for my photographs they had been sent to me and probably forwarded to Harpers Ferry
We then went into the Patent office but only had time to walk through the buildings. there is talk that we go away again soon
Wednesday March 5
I did nothing
Thursday & Friday
I was greasing the wheels
41
of the train Saturday the boys were working all day Sunday I went to church in the fore noon and meant to go in the evening but went of with a fellow and did not get back.
Monday 10th
We received orders to be ready to march at a minutes notice. I went on guard at night had nothing to do but sit in the barn one hour.
Tuesday March 11th 1862
The Batt. started soon after sunrise on our march. we marched till 3 oclock and then camped near the junction of the
42 1862
Alexandria and Washington. I stood the march better than I expected. we rested every mile or two. We think we made 12 or 14 miles.
Wednesday started off at 6.20 in the morn and reached Fairfax before half past nine pitched our tents. We hear the rebels have evacuated Manassas. I am glad to hear it Did not do anything that day only clean up wash my hands and face feet.
Thursday March 13
In the forenoon a Batt. drill in the afternoon we packed up and marched about half a
1862 43
mile and camped again.
Friday March 14.
Company drill both forenoon and afternoon long and tiresome. about 5 oclock we were ordered to pack up and we started back toward W. we thought we were going to Alexandria We camped at night 7 or 8 oclock just on the point where the A & W. roads meet. we had a very fast walk and it was some rainy I slept well though nothing but my rubber blanket was between me and the damp ground no fires nights inside tents
44 1862
Saturday March 15
We reached Washington by ten oclock. I was wet and tired for we came fast and rested but once in the 13 miles I did nothing but wash after getting back
Sunday March 16
up at half past four and at work at half past five loading the boat train and tool train upon some rafts made of canal boats fastened together. worked all day
Monday March 17
finished loading our train at noon I then packed up expecting to go
1862 45
away. but we found we were not going this day so I had to work get the ropes and extra stuff in to the cellar
Tuesday March 18
Waiting all day expecting to go away but did not. it was a day of rest to me
Sunday March 23
We did but little work all last week expecting every day to leave was on guard this day but was lucky enough to be supernumerary
46 March 1862
river I had most got back to quarters when I had to sign the pay roll and in the afternoon we were paid off 25.75
At 3 oclock we were roused from our slumbers to get our breakfast and to get ready to leave. I was right glad I did not have to march far as my knapsack was to heavy loaded We got aboard the side wheel steamer Maryland and had in tow a schooner and after that two canal boats yoked together. A & B Co
1862 March 47
were on board the Herald which had two rafts of canal boats We passed a great many boats loaded with troops but they were anchored and afterward they passed us It is now most dark; the sun went down "like a ball of fire". They say we will get into Chesapeake bay at 9 or 10 this evening. My bed for tonight is in one of our boats with another over us so I will sleep comfortable. It has been a very pleasant day. I am sitting in the bows of the boats that I am to sleep in
48 1862
Friday March 28th
Arrived opposite Fortress Monroe about ten o'clock. Stopt there till afternoon and then we went down to Hampton then back to the front and down to Hampton again towing our boats. 3a
We slept on board at night
Saturday March 29
commenced working early and worked all day. unloading our boats.
Sunday & Monday the same.
Tuesday April 1st
Sanborn died this morning of pleurisy we did not work so
49
hard. we have loaded one train but have any quantity of stuff to handle I did not expect work like this when I enlisted.
Thursday April 3d
I saw Henry Carpenter to day he came to see me
Friday April 4th
We started on the march came slow behind a long train (not ours) and camped after dark near Big Bethel.
Saturday April 5
On the march. raining very hard some of the way. but with my rubber blanket I did not suffer we stopped at 7 or 8 o'clock for the night
50
but our wagons were behind and we had to sleep out in the open air. I was comfortable but on guard Yorktown we were told was in flames. There is a large army here we are on some Dr's plantation I believe
Sunday April 6
We did not move. only some of the wagons came in and as Co. B. left us we took their tents and slept under cover. I hope I will live to see some more Sundays at home
Monday Tuesday & Wednesday unpleasant. some of the time rained very hard I did not find much to do
Wednesday I was on police
51
Thursday April 10th 1862
We were making gabions
Friday April 11. We marched 3 or 4 miles. the roads very muddy. camped close by where the rebels were quartered left here 5 weeks ago. it is near a fort and I think not far from the rebels as we have no drums beat. The detachment that was left at Washington got here at night and I had one letter from Mother dated March 26.
April 12 13 &14 We were making gabions. each two men had one to make forenoon and afternoon.
Monday night part of Co. C. and a few of
52
A & B built a bridge across a creek. we loaded the boats and rowed up there. we were one mile from Yorktown. It was three oclock when we got back to camp
Tuesday April 15.
I did not work much in the day time but at night had to help load the boats for trestle bridge and rowed up to build it but the bottom was to soft and rowed back got to camp at two oclock
Wednesday April 18
I did not do much, washed some. at night went on guard. Madrid
Thursday April 17
heavy firing all last
53
night. I heard to day that there was a fight and our troops took some earth works at night we received a large mail from Washington I had a letter from Mother April 10. they had not got my letters and did not know where I was I sent a letter to be mailed at Washington by Kimball one of our company who got his discharge. with 20 dollars in it. He started the 11th and they must have got the letter before this.
Friday April 18 half the company was sent to make another bridge our third one. I went but I was not able to work so I left on my
54
hook and came back to camp taking all the afternoon. I laid down and to my ease I have been troubled for some time with a pain and soreness in my head I am afraid it may be the neuralgia. The party finished the bridge without me. The other half of the company were laying out some works for siege gun for 16. they were in plain sight of a rebel work. less that a mile from it but behind some trees. Volunteers were at work all night and a few of our fellows were there but not to shovel
55
Saturday April 19.
I laid off and did not have to go to work
Sunday. April 20.
I feel some better. I was police
Monday April 21.
The company did not have to work. very rainy Tuesday at night I was detailed with three others to go off it was very rainy and we had to go 3 or 4 miles to Battery 6 and found we had nothing to do and came back. rode most of the way.
Tuesday. worked a little in the afternoon unloading boats. had a letter from Nancy Wednesday April 23 Did nothing all day. wrote to Hen. Foy and Lavina
56
at night 30 of us went to battery No 3 and stopt all night I do not know what we were out for. we did nothing till morning and then worked but half an hour. we laid down and slept but it was cold.
Thursday April 24.
I slept most all day
Saturday April 26
Baked beans for breakfast. baked in an oven scooped out of the side of a bank
Monday April 28
Baked beans again. I had a letter from Martha
Tuesday. I am out in the woods near
57
battery No. 3. cutting poles I have cut 11 do not mean to hurt myself. Can hear the shots exchanged occasionally between the batteries. I would lay down but the wood ticks would get all over me. It is a pleasant day the sun shines hot.
Later in the day there was several shell came near us and burst.
Wednesday April 30
I was in the trenches a great many shell and shot came near one burst in the air about a rod from me. no one was hurt I did not do much
58
we were sent to build some steps one side of the ditch.
Thursday May 1st
In the trenches. doing the same yesterday. Shell came near but hurt no one. We were near battery 13
Friday May 2nd
I stopt in camp as I was going on guard at night. The rebels fired considerable. battery one has fired a little each day
Saturday May 3.
I had a good place to be on guard. three of us and a corporal were half a mile from camp guarding some canvas boats
59
a great deal of firing through the day
Sunday May 4th
At Reveille (4 oclock) we could hear discharges and see that there was a fire in the direction of Yorktown. some of the company were detailed to go into the parallels. they were there to see the 22nd Mass. go into the rebel works and raise our flag for the rebels had left. Our boys did not have to work today Inspection in the afternoon and orders to march in the morning. drew 3 day rations of hard bread
60
Rumor says we have taken 9,000 prisoners.
Monday May 5th
Very rainy. We were out all day loading a boat train. wet through. had whiskey when we got back to camp. There was continued firing all day at a distance.
Tuesday May 6
Pleasant and nothing to do. News at night that Magruder and his whole army are taken do not believe it
Thursday May 8
Struck tents at about noon and marched 2½ miles as near as I could tell. camped for the night
Friday May 9
Marched 5 miles. I was with the wagons and
61
did not get into camp till nine o'clock
Saturday May 10
We marched 12 miles 4 miles beyond Williamsburg
Williamsburgh is a very pretty place we did not have our tents at night but made the best lay out we could I slept very nice
Sunday May 11
Started about 10 oclock and marched quite steady making 15 miles at least passed through a splendid country for the last two or three days I was pretty tired this night. Was surprised to get two letters when we got into camp one from Lavina & Andrew one from Hen Foy. We are about a mile from head quarters
62
Monday May 12th
Laid in camp. I was tired and my feel blistered so I was very glad. wrote a letter to my Mother and afterwards got one from her and Martha washed my feet and soaped my stockings. found I could walk much easier
At dress parade orders were read that the 8th New York Cavalry were disbanded for cowardice. another order forbidding us to go into any house or destroy any property I expect we will have to march in the morning. I hope we will not have to go far
Tuesday May 13
Half an hour was given us to get our breakfast and strike tents ready to start but we did not leave
63
till ten oclock and the roads were so full of troops and wagons that we had not made but five miles at dark we then stopped. had coffee and laid down to rest till the way was cleared. it was two oclock when we started again and got to Cumberland in the morning
Wednesday May 14
Pitched our tents and expected to have a nights sleep. a slight rain all day. I was out to work all the afternoon and as soon as I was through we had to strike tents and off the roads have been so full of dust as to most choke us but the slight rain made it very muddy and it was dark so we got into mud all over. marched till 10 and slept out in the
64 1862
rain. I did not know much till morning and was glad of it
Thursday May 15
We pitched our tents on one corner of a large plane The Pamunkey river with the gunboats on it half a mile from us. soldiers were passing all day in the rain
Friday May 16
Pleasant. The camp increases every minute. My gun was broken and several others. I was on guard at night
Sunday May 18
A quiet Sabbath. Wrote to Andrew & Lavina. & to Nancy
Monday May 19
All the troops left and we were left alone. I found a lot of mess chests and Coolidge and myself went and got a lot of coffee &c.
1862 65
Tuesday May 20th 1862
On the march. went four miles without resting. we camped in a splendid place in a wheat field we are at Station on the Richmond and York River R.R. 4½ miles from White House. on the road I noticed a guide board probably placed by some Maine Volunteer. one hand pointed they way we were marching and said "Richmond 20m". the other pointed back and said "Gorham Me 678m".
Wednesday May 21.
Drill in the morning I am writing in a splendid place a little way from camp. here is a beautiful view of wheat fields and woods
66 1862
Thursday May 22
Drill in the morning and at noon off on the march. 8 or 9 miles, long miles. the first part dusty and then a thunder shower wetting us through and making it muddy. we got to our camping place before dark. the sun came out and we pitched our tents in a corn field the corn just coming up. I put on a dry shirt and was comfortable
Friday May 23
Did nothing but read and clean my gun
Saturday May 24
Rainy. Wrote to Henry Foy
Monday May 25
The troops around us left and we had three days rations of coffee every thing given
67
us with orders to be ready to march at night but only Co. B. left at night.
Tuesday May 27
We were roused at three oclock in the morning and left at daylight. had 20 extra rounds of cartridge went 4 miles to the Chickahominy river. raining hard built a bridge but had to take it up. was in sight of the rebel pickets all the time but we were in among trees and do not think they could see us. there was a Corporal of the cavalry lay dead where we were at work. probably killed several days before the volunteers burried him. about noon
68
we went back to our camp and in the afternoon struck tents and marched up to head quarters 3 miles at night I was tired and barely escaped being on guard. I was on a fatigue party.
Wednesday May 28
I hear that McDowell took 5,000 prisoners. we could hear firing yesterday after noon. I wrote to Martha On guard at night
Saturday May 31
Commenced a letter to Sarah but had to leave off and fall in about 4 P.M. heavy firing all the afternoon. at dark we marched to the river but did not go to work. we loaded our guns and stacked
69
Sunday June 1
A pleasant day. We built two bridges. working up to our knees in water Lieut. Babcock and twelve men were ordered by Gen Barnard to examine the road on the other side. the rebels fired several shots and hit one of our men the bullet going through his right lung. he may live. our batteries shelled the rebels over our heads afterwards. I had a good sleep in my tent at night
70
Monday June 2
In the afternoon I went down to the bridge with 9 from each Co. after we got through we had a wash in the Chickahominy
Tuesday June 3d
On company police. sent my letter to Sarah.
Wednesday June 4th
Very rainy.
Thursday June 5th
About five in the afternoon I had to go down with a detail and work corduroying beyond our bridge. came back to camp at one oclock
Saturday June 7th
One of Company A men was wounded in the foot with a shell. I went on guard at night. countersign Fayetteville.
71
Sunday June 8th 1862
Pleasant. Inspection at night. I got rid of it being on guard
Monday June 9th
pleasant. I did not have any thing to do
Tuesday June 10
Reveille at four oclock and went off soon after with axes. only C. co. Rainy and we were in two and three feet of water. staking out a road across the the Chickahominy. there has got to be half a mile of corduroy laid on both sides
Wednesday June 11
Worked in the afternoon
Thursday June 12
Laid in camp
72
Friday June 13th
Co. C. worked in the forenoon. the three cos each work half a day In the afternoon we moved our camp near our work. about a mile and a half It is now in a wheat field.
Saturday June 14
I worked all the afternoon. It is up to our waist in water
Sunday June 15
The whole Battalion went out but five were left from each company and I was one I have been building a bridge across a little brook a splendid place to wash. At dark the reserve went out on
73
the bridge laying stringers did not work hard and came back to camp about one o'clock did not have wet feet. I had a letter from Mother and from Sarah.
Monday June 16th
Cool and pleasant.
Tuesday June 17th
Finished the bridge and signed the pay roll
Wednesday June 18
Received $25.75. I was going on guard at night and had to do police duty
Thursday June 19
Broke up camp and crossed the Chickahominy two or three miles to head quarters. hot as can be at night I was tired and almost wished myself home again
74
Friday June 20th
A nice day. just cool enough 50 cents for a pound of cheese We did nothing all day
Saturday June 21st
Wrote to Martha sending two gold dollars for postage stamps and for her to send me some papers drew a blouse $2.63. After I wrote I received a letter and paper from Martha. At retreat there was firing on our left I did not have much to do all day. 6 men are out tonight laying out together
Sunday June 22
A quiet day nearly all the company went away at night I did not go.
Monday June 23
I was out at night building a battery not
75
far from Gains house I had six or eight of the 2nd Maine filling sand bags. about midnight it rained very hard I had my rubber and kept my body dry after the shower as the bags were all filled I sat down and laid my head upon my knees and slept sound for two hours. The 1st Michigan and 2nd Maine were working with us.
Tuesday June 24
[faded] got back to camp before breakfast. I have been sleeping all the forenoon. since dinner I have been and washed all over. It is nine months since I enlisted. wish it was twenty nine.
76 1862
Wednesday June 25th
Pleasant. Reading a yellow covered novel called silver and pewter I bought two, Midshipman Easy and Jacob Faithful There was firing all day. Mix got into the guard house Some of the company were out making gabions
Thursday June 26th
In the afternoon Dan Wiley came to see me I was very glad to see him. I promised to try to get a pass the next day to see him there was heavy firing and must have been a hard battle on the right.
Friday June 27th
I was called out at 12 oclock last night and we went over to New Bridge and destroyed our bridges. sunk the pontoons. the firing commenced
77
at day light. We returned to camp and in the afternoon had to pack up and march to Savage Station mile and a half. I went on guard at night. San Jacinto
slept in the open air
Saturday June 28th
Hard guard duty. I was on 1st relief and just as I got through at three oclock we started on the march and kept on till after dark I was with the wagons One wagon broke down and we had to leave the load with three men and send a man wagon back after it. We left our sick at savage Station and probably the rebs have them. Stoddard, Sparrow, Malumby, Hutchinson and Foss. I slept in the open air and it rained
in the night. I got my blanket wet.
Sunday June 29th
Started early in the morning and went about 3½ miles when we stacked arms and went to work building a road through an old swamp after we got it passable we started and marched a long distance. five or six miles and laid out in the open air
Monday June 30th
Marched over a dusty road and some of the time muddy marched to the James river and laid in a nice field
Tuesday July 1st
In the morning started with our knapsacks and went three miles then about faced and went most back when we unslung knapsacks
took our guns and axes and went a good five miles. loaded our pieces and formed across the road. I laid down and went to sleep. Went back to camp and got a little to eat. in the afternoon off again about a mile and cut down trees to plant a battery. After we got back to camp I went to the river and had a nice wash. heard that the head quarters were going to move and hurried back to camp and found we had got to start tired as we were We marched about seven miles about faced, back three miles on to the right road I was tired and
78
fell out with Newton laid down on some wheat and fell asleep
Wednesday July 2nd
Woke up and found it raining started off and found the company 3 miles ahead came up with them just as they commenced pitching tents. There had been no roll call and I had not been missed from the company. we had plenty of new cut wheat and I laid down and slept most of the day
Thursday July 3d
34 of Co. C. on the sick report. I went out two miles in the mud and chopped trees all day till two oclock It is a bad mud hole where we are camped.
79
Friday July 4th 1862
On fatigue duty built a piece of a road and then came in the woods here to rest for dinner. Roast beef for breakfast
In the afternoon we cut a road through the woods and commenced a corduroy bridge
Saturday July 5
Went out in the morning and finished our yesterday job. got back to dinner and rested in the afternoon
order read at night making D. Company
Sunday July 6th
Cleaned up for inspection Went on guard at night
Monday July 7th
Very hot. on guard
Tuesday July 8
Rest.
Wednesday July 9th
Went out in the morning
80
Reveille at two oclock We worked making a breast work of logs we came away at nine oclock.
Thursday July 10th
We went out in the morning and stayed till noon with old Reese Letter from Sarah and Nancy I was glad to get it
Friday July 11th
Turned out for drill at six o'clock in the morning but it was muddy and commenced raining so we so quit. Letter from Mother and one from Lavina
Saturday July 12th
Drill in the morning a great deal of police to do and a new arrangement in tents. There is but 25 men on duty
81
Sunday July 13th 1862
General Inspection in the forenoon by Grubber. Warm and pleasant. Wrote to Sarah received a Scientific and Aegis I went on guard at night "Worms"
Monday July 14
Very hot.
Tuesday July 15th
Drill in the morning and then fatigue digging ditches through the camp. dress parade in the afternoon In the evening a heavy thunder shower which flooded our tent and some had to sleep out doors. my place happened to be the dryest and I stopt inside.
Wednesday July 16
Drill and fatigue rain at night but the water did not rise
82
Thursday July 17th 1862
A letter from father
Friday July 18th
A letter from Andrew
Saturday July 19
A cool and nice day
Sunday July 20
Inspection in the morning but no dress parade at night half the Co. had to walk post an hour with knapsack for not being in line when the second call beat I felt unwell in the afternoon
Tuesday July 22
Went on the sick report very weak pain in my head and all over my limbs Saturday July 26 I was put on duty
83
though I could hardly walk. Tyrant Reese put all on duty he could
Sunday July 27
I went out to inspection but I was very faint and weak. I wrote home Wednes for a box and to day I am going to write again Went on guard at night
Monday July 28th
Stood my guard very well
Tuesday July 29th
Went off on pass to see Daniel Wiley. he was quite busy. he gave me two oranges 3 lemons and two large loaves of bread. I gave a good piece of bread to each one in the tent there is only seven of us.
84
Wednesday July 30th
Nothing but common life
Thursday July 31
A letter from Martha They had not got my letter sending for the box. I am anxious to get the box
Friday August 1st
Was woke up with a terrible firing on the river not a great ways from our camp. The rebels had placed batteries along the opposite shore and opened on our transports. one shot came whistling over our camp In the afternoon the battalion went down the river and took a boat crossed over to where some of the rebels guns were the night before. we
85
fixed up a pier and cut down a few trees a splendid house and several negro houses were set on fire also one or two barns. we got back to camp just after taps We had to load our guns.
Saturday August 2
Usual life. I had a letter from Martha saying my box started Thursday.
Sunday August 3d 1862
Inspection in the morning Cos A & B have gone of on fatigue and we may have to start before night.
Wrote to Mother in the afternoon
Monday August 4th
C & D. went of a across the river on fatigue but not to the same place that we went Friday
86
We worked pretty hard in the hot sun in the forenoon but laid off in the afternoon. We were cutting away trees and building a bridge from the canal boats to shore.
Tuesday August 5th
Usual drill. A & B cos at work. I went on guard at night St Louis
Wednesday Aug. 6
Guard passed off pleasantly. the company were at work
Thursday August 7
The whole batt. went to work we commenced a stockade of logs or revetment.
Friday August 8
At work. very hot. had
87
boiled corn coffee and bean soup for dinner Kehoe went over with us to cook it. When we got back at night had soft bread given us I believe there is four days rations of it
Saturday August 9
C & D did not go to work. I rested as much as I could The flies are very thick and bite awfully have for the last two weeks
Sunday Aug 10
Left Harrisons Landing at 12 oclock at night on the "Metamora", could not surmise where we were going. we left our knapsacks and took poncho, rubber and woolen blankets
88 1862
Monday Aug 11
Arrived at Hampton 6 oclock in the morning looked a greater part of the day Left at night with our boats loaded on two barges. those we had been at work upon during the day we left to be towed away. I had pies boiled eggs milk today
Tuesday Aug 12
Got to the mouth of the Chickahominy at six or seven in the morning we anchored about a mile up and worked all day unloading the pontoons off the barges and the bulk out of the hold Only C & A were at work. we left B at Harrisons Landing and D left us at Hampton
1862 89
Wednesday Aug 13
Commenced to build the bridge C built the rafts and A placed them B & D arrived
Thursday Aug 14
Finished the bridge in the morning and in the afternoon worked making a road. 20 years old today
Friday Aug 15
Carrying straw to cover the bridge Advance of the army passed along middle of the forenoon
Saturday Aug 16
Carrying straw. did not work much. went off and got some blackberries & pears
Sunday Aug 17
Co C went on shore to take care of the bridge
90
pitched my poncho for the first time with Prouty I was on the bridge till one oclock at night. Infantry and batteries all the time
Monday Aug 18
Rear of the army passed at about 10 oclock we then took up the bridge and rafted the boats ready for towing it took us 3½ hours Left on the "Metamora" at five o'clock down the river
Tuesday Aug 19th
Arrived at Hampton in the morning laid there in the barges all day. Dan Wiley came to see me. Dainties not as cheap as a week ago the troops have got here I bought a watermelon for 40 cents. all 4 could eat
91
Wednesday Aug 20
On the Metamora again left in the morning up the Potomac. got to Acquia Creek at night
Thursday Aug 21
Laid off on the boat all day
Friday Aug 22
Went ashore and pitched our ponchoes. I with Wilson
Saturday Aug 23
Did nothing. on guard at night
Monday Aug 25
had a letter from home dated the 1st. After retreat I went to see a rebel battery not out of drum call. when I come back was put in the guard house by Magee because he had put me on police and called for me I being absent without leave he was mean enough to confine me
92
Tuesday Aug 26.
Went with the company to unload our wagons of barges. got back at 11 had sweet potatoes for dinner
Thursday Aug 28
Released from guard house in the morning
Friday Aug 29
Wrote to Martha sending a 25 and 50 cent bill
Sunday Aug 31
In the afternoon had to pack up and go on board the "Niagara". We were mustered at night started up the river after dark
Monday Sept 1
We were anchored all night and got to Alexandria at 9 in the morning landed the wagons and in the
93
afternoon the Batt. went ashore and marched about two miles out of the city and camped. raining torrents wet to the skin before I could get the tent pitched. slept rather uncomfortable
Tuesday Sept 2.
Pleasant. regulated camp 2 loaves of soft bread issued
Wednesday Sept 3
Broke camp early in the morning and marched to Washington Got there about nine oclock, camped front of our old quarters on guard at night
Thursday, Friday & Saturday
The batt. busy drawing new clothing and eating pies got our knapsacks on Sat night
94
Sunday Sept. 7
Had to pack up and march. made about 6 miles camped at Tenleytown
Monday Sept 9 8
Hard march. camped about a mile from Rockville I did not keep with the company but got to camp a few minutes after the Cos.
Tuesday Sept 10 9
We all had to send every thing back to Washington except our woolen blanket, 1 towel 1 extra shirt, drawers & socks poncho, had inspection of knapsacks I shall carry this notebook, a bible and housewife Hodges left, is 1st Lieut in 38 Mass V. and so got his discharge plenty of green corn and apples in this country
95
Wednesday Sept 10
Laid still in camp
Thursday Sept 11
Marched back to Rockville and from there to Middlebrook about 8 miles.
Friday Sept. 12
Marched to Hyattstown
On guard at night.
Saturday Sept 13
Marched to within a mile of Frederick. Splendid country I was with the wagons and got plenty of apples The rebels left here last night
Sunday Sept 14
On the march. we got a little beyond Frederic when we rested and waited for the wagons I roasted corn &c till we started. we went
96
over the hills and camped. we heard firing all the afternoon. It was the fight at Bolivar pass
Monday Sept 15
had three days coffee hard bread and a little raw salt pork issued we then marched a little beyond Middletown and laid all day got plenty of apples & corn. towards dark we started and went beyond Bolivar South Mountain pass and laid all night. I slept sweetly had a dream that I had got home from the war. there was dead rebels near us. five lay but a little way from where we slept
Tuesday Sept 16
Marched just beyond Gettysville came through Boonsboro and rested in a field till most
97
dark when we marched to the front passed all our troops in a field thousands of them.
We made a ford across a small stream and then went back a little ways and laid down. It rained in the night and we got up and made a shelter of our tent. I slept soundly now
Wednesday Sept 17
A great battle. We were in plain sight of the field. ¾ of a mile from it. McClellan was near us part of the day It is now middle of the afternoon and I think our men have the best of it there is still
98
artillery firing but I cannot hear any musketry a great many wounded have passed by here and two or three hundred prisoners
We have had several Gens killed and wounded and there must be many dead on the field. we are still laying where we slept last night.
We worked on the ford again at night then took our woolen blanket and left our knapsacks with the wagons and marched about two miles
Thursday Sept 18
Laid in the field all day. we are attached to Sykes division and would have acted as infantry to day only there is a truce to bury the dead.
99
Friday Sept 19
The rebs have skedaddled we went on the advance with our brigade the houses were full of bullet holes.
we marched through Sharpsburgh and two miles beyond where we loaded and stacked arms and laid all night
Saturday Sept 20
About ten oclock we went to support a battery we laid in a hollow all day and about five oclock we left the field went to our wagons got our knapsacks and some rations and marched back to Sharpsburgh and 4 or 5 miles towards Harpers Ferry
100 Sunday Sept 21
Got to Harpers Ferry in the forenoon and in the afternoon cleared the river of a pontoon bridge the rebels had burned
Monday Sept 22
Pitched our ponchoes
Tuesday Sept 23
Our pontoons got here at night and C. company were out all night helping the teems down to the river
Wednesday Sept 24
Slept most all day
Thursday Sept 25
Worked all the forenoon finishing the bridge and fixing a road down to it In the afternoon I wrote to Martha. At night we received a mail I had seven letters $5.00 in one
101
S Monday Sept 29th
Went on guard at night Worked all the fore afternoon fixing abutment on the other side of the Shenandoah
Tuesday Sept 30
Not very hard guard
Wednesday Oct 1
Did nothing hard shower in the afternoon my tent stood it very well. We have them fixed for a stay of a week or two
Thursday Oct 2
Wrote to Nancy. had a good wash in the river and had flap jacks and molasses for supper
Friday Oct 3
wrote to Edmund
102
Saturday Oct 4th 1862
Received another letter from Edmund and one from Nancy
Sunday Oct 5
Inspection at four in the afternoon by Lieut Gillespie. I was super at night
Monday Oct 6
Saw Adison Cufting of the 36th Regt. I would not have known him if he had not spoken New troops are coming in here so it is hard to buy apples. my $5.00 are most gone and my shoes and pants are getting very poor. It is time we were paid off or had clothing issued. On guard at the teems
103
Tuesday Oct 7th
A fine place to be on guard. I had nothing to do but get up at a three oclock in the morning and sit by the fire. I had some bread and milk. spent all my money. The boxes all came in the afternoon, about all that was eatable in mine was spoiled but I had two good shirts, two pair stockings a drinking tube, writing case, needle case tea and sugar. jelly. one bottle of wine. some cocoa and a cocoanut all safe If the box had come through to Harrisons Landing when I was
104
sick there would have been every thing in it I could have wished
Wednesday Oct 8th
Washed my new shirts and stockings. wrote to Sarah. Wilson got tight at night and had to go on guard Plenty of whiskey in camp but still it is foolish to drink to much. sorry to have W.
Thursday Oct 9th
Extra guard posted and no one is to leave camp. I feel homesick wish I was out of the miserable army
Saturday Oct 11
On guard at camp cold and unpleasant
105
Tuesday Oct 14th
Moved camp a mile and a half back brought all our boards but I do not like the camp as well as the old one. had a letter from Mother.
Wednesday 15
Drill at 8½ am and 3 p.m.
Thursday Oct 16
Went on guard at the Shenandoah bridge. was going to have a good time but it commenced raining and we had a wet time till midnight. we had a good fire
106
Friday Oct 17th
Pleasant had a good time doing nothing but toast crackers smoke &c.
Saturday Oct 18
No drill in the afternoon The overcoats came from Washington ten o'clock at night.
Sunday Oct 19
Very pleasant. nice fall weather. Inspection 8 oclock
wrote to Mother in the afternoon
Wednesday Oct 22
No drill in the afternoon Went on guard at night
Thursday Oct 23
Co A & B went off to work. after getting off guard I went over to the 36th regiment saw a number of fellows I knew
107
Friday Oct 24
We went down the river to Berlin 5 miles and built a bridge across the river 60 or 70 boats. There had been a bridge sometime at the same place but has been burned
Went to the bridge and pumped some of the boats out and made a road down to the bridge. a great many new fellows are coming in from the volunteers
Sunday Oct 26
Rainy. sitting in my tent. wish I had some tobacco think I will go to sleep
108
Monday Oct 27th
It rained all night and was a cold and disagreeable morning. About half past eleven I had to go down to Berlin with a party and work till after dark some of the boats had sunk.
Tuesday Oct 28th
I did not have go away at all today busied myself fussing around. made a little seat. found a U.S. Army Regulations. had to go on guard at night
Wednesday Oct 29
Guard passed of very quiet. Co's B & C had to go to work at Berlin
109
A & D at night. they moved the bridge I had two letters one from N. 23d one from M. 1st
Thursday Oct 30
The nights are getting very cold. It is a nice day. There is firing today they say Burnside is engaged
Friday Oct 31
Muster for four months
Saturday Nov 1
covered the bridge over the Potomac at H. Ferry with plank
Sunday Nov 2
Inspection at 9 o'clock in the forenoon. wrote to Cornelia
Monday Nov 3
We broke camp about
110
noon and marched to Berlin and then across our bridge two miles. I was on guard at night. we came about 7 miles
Tuesday Nov 4
We had a long march 18 or 20 miles I was with the wagons and did not have to carry my knapsack but my feet got quite sore when I got into camp I did not pitch my tent as Wilson was on guard but I slept nice with Pratt
Wednesday Nov 5
I soaped my stockings and got along better than I expected. did not have a very long march, 6 or 7 miles. camped on a side of a hill
111
Thursday Nov 6th
did not have a very long march. we camped in the woods before noon My first camp in the woods
Friday Nov 7th
Very cold in the morning. we found ice in my canteen we had not gone more than four miles when it commenced snowing and camped again in the wood snowing hard. we are in a place named Salem on some rail road I ought to write home but every thing was wet and I put it off.
112
Saturday Nov 8th 1862
We had to march again this day and came from Salem to Warrenton 12 miles the roads were slippery with the snow melting and it was hard marching. I had hardly got to camp when I had to start back to help along a tool wagon that had broken down. it was five miles back we rode back and loaded the tools upon another wagon but could not start back because the roads were filled with long train of wagons I laid down and fell asleep before we started. It was one oclock when I got to camp and it took me some little time
113
to find my tent I lost my supper but I made some cocoa and Wilson had saved me some rice and molasses. It was a cold night snowed a little
Sunday Nov 9th
Inspection at ten o'clk I went on guard at night
Monday Nov 10th
Battalion drill from 9 to 10 and squad drill of recruits from 10 to 11 Farewell address of McClellan read at dress parade
Thursday Nov. 13
I went on pass after drill, went to see Daniel Wiley but did not stop with him but a few minutes
114
Went all around Warrenton It is quite a place. I stole a bologna sausage bought a very small piece of tobacco for 25c. ¼ of a plug I went into the burrying ground There has several hundred rebels been burried there and a few Union soldiers The rebels graves had flowers upon them, not so the Union men. Two paroled rebel soldiers and a negro were burrying a rebel soldier. one of the 6th S.C.V. One of the men belonged to 27 Ga the other to 5 S.C.V.
Friday Nov. 14th
A pleasant day quite comfortably warm I just finished a lunch of fried hard bread and bologna. we have had nothing but pork for two weeks except one beef soup
115
Saturday Nov 15th
One hours battalion drill in the forenoon all this week I was put into the front rank because some did not dress quick enough At night the officers were high. some of them are going on the staff
Sunday Nov 16th
Received a letter from Martha no news. no inspection. we expected to move but will tomorrow probably troops are moving all around us
Monday Nov 17th
Started from our camp at just daylight but did not get out of Warrenton till nine as the roads were blocked up with wagons. it was rainy but not enough to make the roads very muddy. camped at
116
Catletts station about 13 miles
Tuesday Nov 18th
Rainy. we made a good days march and camped at night near a small stream in a nice opening in the woods. The ground very wet
Wednesday Nov 19th
Marched to Stafford and camped about noon quite wet and rainy
Thursday Nov. 20th
Very muddy marching and quite rainy. We marched seven or eight miles to within two miles of Fredericksburgh Camped about the middle of the afternoon and fixed my tent up the best I could but had to go on guard at night. It rained very hard every time I was on
117
post and the guard house was full so I could not sleep. It was the worse night I ever had on guard
Friday Nov 21st
Cleared off about night I had a good sleep at night as Wilson had got some hay to lay on
Saturday Nov 22nd
I eat just as many persimmons as I could and in the afternoon I slept all the time
Sunday Nov 23d
Quite pleasant. Inspection at nine oclock. A letter from Mother at night
Monday Nov 24
Wrote home in the afternoon we divided into boat parties &c expecting to build a bridge over the Rappahannock at night but we did not have to go for some reason. I was to be coxswain of one boat
118
Thursday Nov. 27th 1862
Thanksgiving at home We are to have a little extra for dinner, roast beef &c. It is a splendid day.
Friday Nov 28
Had to strike tents in the morning and march about four miles down the river camped in a very good place
Saturday Nov 29th
Men all busy building log sides to their tents I am comfortable as I can be without a fire. a little hay was issued to each man
Sunday Nov 30
Inspection as usual a funeral of one of B Company one of the new men on guard at night
119
Monday Dec 1
Nothing unusual.
Tuesday Dec 2nd
One hours drill from 9 to 10 and recruits from 10 to 11. in the afternoon I went over to an old tobacco house to pick up a little tobacco but did not get much only a little to smoke
built a log shanty for my tent had my tent to cover the room
built a chimney for my house we are very comfortable
120
Monday Dec 8 1862
I put in a pass and was going to Falmouth with Beddoe but instead I had to go on fatigue overhauling all the ropes and things in the boats expecting the Batt would go out at night but they did not go
Tuesday Dec 9
Nothing of importance
Wednesday Dec 10
We were told to be ready to go out with arms at ten oclock. It was nearly eleven
Thursday Dec 11
I can remember what happened this day better than I can write it. I ought thank God my life is spared
121
Friday Dec 12
I had to go on guard at 8 oclock in the morning not much firing
Saturday Dec 13
I was writing to Lavina when I received a letter from her heavy cannon firing in the forenoon and this afternoon volleys of musketry. a terrible battle is going on Co D has gone of and we have orders to stop in camp. I pray God to watch over me
Sunday Dec 14th
Co A. relieved D. at the bridge some firing but not as much as yesterday
122
Monday Dec 15th 1862
Sergeant Yagier came and gave me the chance to go with him and the waggons to the station so I could see Capt Wiley I was much pleased to go. I received a letter from home they had heard of the bridge building and were anxious to hear I had sent a letter in the morning.
Tuesday Dec 16
We were turned out at 12 oclock last night with arms we found our troops were coming back over the river. we had the bridge up before daylight but had to work all day loading the
123
boats. the rebels did not come down till towards night. our batteries kept them away.
Wednesday Dec 17
Nothing happened to day
Thursday Dec 18th
Curtis and McDonell came into camp. they were taken prisoners the day we built the bridge and came over from there yesterday. they are not exchanged yet only paroled. Co's A & B are at work chopping going to build winter quarters perhaps or a hospital first. We went to work in the afternoon building a shelter for the mules and horses at retreat I was made artificer
124
Date from the first of this month
Friday & Saturday
Worked in the afternoon on the place for the mules
Sunday Dec 21st
Cold does not thaw in the sun. Inspection at 9 o'clock this week until
Sunday Dec 28th
I had no duty except one day guard Monday night. Sergeant Yagier took me with him to the Station with him so I could see D. Wiley but he had moved down 4½ miles. I worked on my shanty building a new fireplace &c. until I am very comfortable Christmas we had a very good dinner
1863 125
Monday Dec 29th 1862
It is a very pleasant day I have been sitting in my house by the fire reading smokeing &c this afternoon I have commenced a letter to Frances Barton
Thursday Jan 1st 1863
Two rations of whiskey and a good dinner
Friday Jan 2
At work in the forenoon building log house for Mayo to cook in John Knights came to see towards night
Saturday Jan 3
Went on guard at night
Sunday Jan 4
When I came off guard found Johny Butterworth in camp. went part way to his camp with him
126
Monday Jan 5th 1863
Building a chimney for the cook house in the forenoon. Went over to the 10th to see J. Knights had a very good time butter, cheese, sugar, hard bread.
Tuesday Jan 6th
Rainy this afternoon the company are at work fixing a house for the officers. had a letter from Sarah late last night
Sunday Jan 11.
Paid off for four months. no inspection I wrote to Nancy. not much like Sunday
Monday Jan 12
Went on guard at night Countersign Vermont
127
Wednesday Jan 14
The battalion went to Bell Plain 6 or 8 miles from here. pulled boats out of the river and loaded them. I bought a pair of boots for 6 dollars. cheap for this place. Courier & Perkins of Co B deserted do not blame them
Sunday Jan 18th
We have orders to move at any moment. I went over to the 10th Regt and they had the same orders
Tuesday Jan 20th
We started about eleven o'clock in the forenoon without blankets and went with the pontoons
128
up the river going away some miles from the river soon after dark it commenced raining and the mud got worse and worse. the teems got seperated and stuck I had no sleep but with the cold and wet passed a very uncomfortable night
Wednesday Jan 21
We went on with a few of the boats but at dark we were pretty well stuck in the mud. we laid down in the woods and tried to sleep by fires but it was too cold
Thursday Jan 22
Did not do much built houses of brush and got wood together
129
Friday Jan 23
The army commenced moving back. the roads being impassible. All the companies except C. went back to camp
Saturday Jan 24
We fastened ropes to our waggons and they were hauled away by infantry. The batt came and C Co. went to camp
Sunday Jan 25
We had to go away again and start some of the waggons that had got fast gone most all day
We have had plenty of whiskey on this move
Monday Jan 26
Cleaning up
130
Wednesday Jan 28th 1863
Snowing all day I wrote to Mother. went on guard at night. snowed all night but I was in a shelter with the mules
Thursday Jan 29th
Pleasant. I received a letter from Collins and his photograph was glad to get it I had not heard from for abo over a year
Friday Jan 30th
One of the company died this morning in his tent of diphtheria the company have gone to work some where but I did not turn out and as there was no roll called I was not missed they are at work on mule sheds
131
Sunday Feb 1st 1863
Wrote a long letter to Collins
Monday Feb 2nd
Received a pair of gloves from home by mail There is talk of some of the fellows getting furloughs. drill from 11 to 12 from 3 to 4
Tuesday Feb 3d
No drill expecting an inspection by the inspector general
Wednesday Feb 4th
Very cold last night We were inspected this forenoon
Sunday Feb 8th
About 36 of our fellows went away with 5 days rations we think some they have gone with the 9th Army Corps
132
Monday Feb 9th
Went on guard at night and received a letter home telling me they were going to send a box. I moved into one of the boy's tents yesterday after he had left as it had a better fireplace
Tuesday Feb 10th
after coming off guard I felt so hungry I bought a pound of butter and a pound of cheese 50c for butter and 30 for cheese. received a letter from Albert Phillips
Wednesday Feb 11
Rainy this afternoon I wrote to A. Phillips. Our boat train was turned over to 50 and 15 N.Y. yesterday
133
Sunday Feb 15 1863
Rainy and no inspection
Monday Feb 16th
Pleasant. Magee went away on furlough and Butler had charge a detail of seven went away to be gone ten days. The last of our four days soft bread was given out and part had to take flour. there was a great rush
Tuesday Feb 17th
Snowed all last night and is snowing still I have nothing to do think I will write a letter and then fry some fritters.
Friday Feb 19
On guard. Four of our fellows were
134
brought back here to the guard house, deserters
Sunday Feb 22
Very snowy all day
Feb 23 and 24th
Pleasant but no drill good snow balling We are building a new fireplace for the guard house, bake ovens and new kitchen things look like staying here
Sunday March 1st
On guard. 1st relief No 3 post. by officers tents
March 5th
Received my box sent the 6th of last month nothing spoiled but one pie and a half
Monday March 9
went on guard at night
135
Thursday March 12
Our sick were sent away to the general hospital at Washington or some place. part of the men came back from Acquia creek, been there over four weeks In the afternoon we had to go out to learn the new hands how to make gabions
Friday March 13
Infantry drill in the forenoon and gabions in the afternoon the rest of the party came from Acquia Creek and Down came into our tent
Saturday March 14
No duty
Sunday March 15
Inspection at 10 a cold day. Baked beans for breakfast
136
Monday March 16th 1863
Infantry drill from 11 to 12 and in the afternoon we went out to make gabions. Supernumerary of guard
Tuesday March 17th
Reese came to day. I really hope he will not take command but suppose he will on guard at night
Thursday March 19
drill and gabions & fascines
Friday and Sat. 20 & 21st
Commenced snowing Friday morning and has continued to snow and rain. I have had nothing to do. believe I will write to Mother
Monday March 23rd
New order of drill by order of Capt Reese Comdg Batt
137
pontoon drill at Bell plain Monday Wednesday and Friday for Co's C. & D. A & B the other days Tuesdays Thursdays and Saturdays Squad drill from 8 to 9 and Company drill from 11 to 12. This day we had a very muddy walk to Bell plain. took our material out of the canal boats and unloaded them and then had a drill. a few of the Company got back at retreat but most of them did not get back till after. as a consequence we did had to police the camp the next morning.
138
Tuesday March 24 63
Drill. I was some tired
Wednesday March 25
Commence on the second half of my time to day it rained all night so the roads were very muddy. We found the place where we were to drill all covered with water so we had to move all our stuff and then drill
Thursday March 26th
We drilled under old Reese
Friday March 27th
Pontoon drill under Gillespie the roads
were not very bad and we did not so bad a time
Saturday 28th
Rainy all day. went on guard at night
countersign
139
Monday March 30th
Quite cold Target practice
Tuesday March 31st
We did not wake up at Reveille in this tent. I got up and built a fire and the first thing I heard was police call at 7 o'clock. the ground was covered with snow and Magee did not miss us at Roll Call. I had to go after a load of wood on garrison police and got pretty wet as it was snowing and raining
Wednesday April 1st
Went to Belle Plain. We went across the creek and made some capsills had a good time
140 1863
Thursday March April 2nd
Target practice
Friday March April 3d
Down to Belle Plain.
Saturday March April 4th
cold and very windy
Sunday April 5
A great snow storm
Tuesday April 7th
on guard at night
Concord
Monday April 6th
We had to go over to Gen Sickles head quarters and clear away the ground for a review which is to take place. saw a review of the cavalry.
Wednesday April 8
grand review as I was on guard I could not see much of it.
141
Friday April 10 1863
According to a general order the army was mustered and inspected at eleven oclock and our colors came out for the first time
Saturday April 11
Battalion drill in the morning and then a walk down to Belle Plain
Sunday April 12
Inspection and then I went over to the 10th Mass. found they were on picket and Crossley and I went to the 37th and from there to our picket line on the river
Monday April 13
Battalion drill and
142
then fatigue making horses out of hewed timber. came back to camp and found them giving out new cartridges and things looking like a move afterwards signed the pay roll all or nearly all the Cavalry went away this morning I should think up the river 18,000 of them
Tuesday April 14th
Eight days rations were issued to each man and all extra clothing was sent to Washington. I sent my overcoat and now have but little to carry we have to carry 5 days rations in our knapsacks
143
at retreat there was inspection of knapsacks
Wednesday April 15th
Very rainy. I was on company police and had to go after a load of wood so got wet through After dinner we were paid off up to March by some mistake the new artificers were paid four dollars more than was due them as they were made from December
Thursday April 16
Battalion drill from 9 to 10
Friday April 17
Battalion and skirmish drill in the forenoon We are now living on our eight days rations.
Sunday April 19th
Very pleasant day.
144
Monday April 20 1863
Battalion drill in the morning but it commenced raining so there was no drill at eleven on guard at night some rainy
Tuesday April 21st
There was a boat train turned over to us and some of the Batt have been out fixing it up and building a road to the river.
Wednesday April 22
Expecting all day to go out at night and throw a bridge. we expect to be under fire and are to have earth works to get behind when it is necessary.
145
Thursday April 23d 1863
Commenced raining last night and looks now very much as if it would continue to rain
Friday April 24th
Rainy nearly all day. we commenced drilling but the rain drove us in dull. expecting to throw a bridge every night
Saturday April 25
Battalion drill and then went out and made hurdles which are gabions cut in two and spread out
Sunday April 26
At inspection this morning we had review. on guard tonight
Monday April 27th
As I was on guard I got rid of 2 hours drill and a lot of work
146
Tuesday April 28 1863
Preparations to build the bridge at night it commenced raining as usual. about five in the afternoon we were turned out and twenty boat parties detailed. I was not on a boat party we then marched to the train and then within a mile of the place where we halted and I laid down on a chess waggon and went to sleep
Wednesday April 29
We started about two oclock again. the boats went to within half a mile of the river, and were carried by the infantry 6 of our fellows
147
rowed each boat full of infantry 15. N.Y. had 20 boats. I was on the bank of the river. When our boats got most across the rebels fired and killed 2 wounded 7 none of this Batt was hit. our men soon drove the rebels from the rifle pits and we built the bridge very quick we then marched towards camp about a mile I made some coffee and laid down and had a sleep but was woke up and had to go to camp slept all the afternoon after I got there
Thursday April 30
feel dull. we had
148
muster about 11 oclock this afternoon the 3d Corps has come from the river and is going up the river, no firing
Saturday May 2nd
Went to the bridge on guard at night.
Sunday May 3d
Very exciting day
The battalion came to the bridge in the morning and moved it up to Fredericksburgh the rebs threw shell at us. severe fighting on the other side of the river our troops took the heights. I was over to them an hour after they were taken. was to the place called St Marys Wall, about
149
40 of our men and 25 of rebels lay dead
Monday May 4
We were called out in the forenoon had to go to the bridge and throw up rifle pits. At night swung the bridge in shore I went back to camp after the mens blankets
Tuesday May 5
took the bridge up and hauled the boats up the bank at night it rained and I passed a cold night in between two boats
Wednesday May 6
loaded our boats up cold and wet. we then came to camp all covered with mud
150
Thursday May 7 '63
Unpleasant. wrote to Mother. hoping we will lay still today In the afternoon had to go to the boat train and lash every thing as if for going some distance
Friday May 8.
Fatigue duty all day cleaning up between the camp and mule sheds I did nothing in the afternoon as I was tired and so went to my tent
Saturday May 9th
Drill in the forenoon and fatigue work
I had to go in the afternoon and load the chess on different wagons
Sunday May 10th
Inspection as usual
151
then we had to go to work making poles to carry boats on worked till noon
Monday May 11
Drill and some of the company on fatigue wrote to Collins. feel a little as if I was homesick. very warm
Tuesday May 12
Went on guard at night to the bridge train as corporal.
Wednesday May 13
pleasant. had an easy time on guard
Thursday May 14th
Drill as usual one hour in the morning from 6½ to 7½
Friday May 15
After drill this
152
morning I borrowed a pass and went to the 15th regiment had a very good time Henry Carpenter came to my camp afterward
Monday May 18
The Batt. went into the woods and cleaned up a place for head quarters. all we did was to cut the trees and other regiments carried off the brush I worked hard till about 4 o'clock and then laid off.
Tuesday May 19th 1863
Tore the huts down we had lived in all winter and placed our tents on new ground killed any quantity of mice.
153
Wednesday May 20th 1863
General Inspection at 10. Graded the company street
Thursday May 21
Review of the brigade by Benham. hot and dusty went on guard at night at the train as corporal
Friday May 22
Passed the day on guard
Saturday May 23
built a shade in front of the tents had a letter from Father
Sunday May 24
Inspection as usual had castles issued, applied for a furlough
154
Monday May 25
A cold and unpleasant day. had nothing to do and it was dull
Tuesday May 26
New order of things by Capt Turnbull. drill from 6 to 7 and practical engineering from 8 to 11. I was cutting gabion stuff but most of the company were throwing up some kind of an earthwork
Wednesday May 27
Drill and work
Friday May 29
I went on guard at the train as corporal
Sunday May 31
There has been no rain for some time and fields are nothing but sand as they have
155
been traveled over so much. today it was very windy and the dust and sand flew so that it was impossible to take any comfort I could not write or read or hardly breathe we had inspection in the morning but no dress parade
Monday June 1
Very windy and dusty.
Tuesday June 2
Not so dusty. so comfort
Thursday June 4th
Last night about one o'clock we were woke up and had to pack up and get three days rations. we did not know what was the matter but we were told to
156
make no noise and we expected the rebels had crossed the river We did not have to drill but heard no more of moving
Friday June 5th
Usual drill in the forenoon just after dinner we started with one days rations and our blankets rolled and went to the river. found a boat train already there also the 15th & 50th N.Y. We waited untill four batteries took position, all at the same moment on the bank of the river. also Infantry was deployed as skirmishers along the river. we then double quicked to the river and lay low. the boats came right along and Cos
157
A and B who had thrown off their equipments commenced unloading them and some of the 15 and 50. Co's C & D laid still. The rebels kept up firing all the time the boats boats were being unloaded in spite of our artillery. some of the bullets came pretty close
After the boats were all in the water the infantry got into them and were rowed across by our men. the 5th N. Hampshire was the first over. they took most of them prisoners about 70. Capt Cross was shot through the head just as the boats pushed off he died in about five minutes One man of Co D was wounded so he died. there was seven
158
or eight others wounded We came back to camp got to bed about eleven oclock
Saturday June 6
Had to go on guard this morning at the boats as Corporal but little firing through the day
Sunday June 7
Not much like Sunday There was a party caulking boats all day. I was not relieved till night. not much firing
Monday June 8th
A quiet day as far as I am concerned and as far as any one else is for all I know. At night I had to go with about a hundred of us and dig rifle pits on the other side of the river. worked
159
pretty hard was outside of the picket reserve and had our pieces loaded
Friday June 12th
went on camp guard at night as corporal had grand rounds &c so I did not get any sleep
Saturday June 13
Drew rations and struck tents and marched about five o'clock. I was with the wagons and was on the road all night got no sleep
Sunday June 14
We got to Acquia Creek landing about five oclock. made coffee and then started back on the same road we came the batt. went on
160
transports. The wagons went back to Brooks Station and from there to Stafford Court House and then to within four miles of Dumfries rested then from 6 till 11 when we started again
Monday June 15
Got to Occoquan where we found A & B companies and the guard was relieved. I slept about all the afternoon. I was with A company and at night we took up a bridge of 14 boats the batt. had laid. C & D companies took up another bridge a mile and a half below that the 50th N.Y. had laid we rowed the raft down
161
the creek and laid till morning.
Tuesday June 16th
Were towed up the Potomac to Alexandria where we landed and stayed all day. had plenty of pies cider &c At night we had to get the pontoons ready to be towed on a canal did not get much sleep
Wednesday June 17th
We towed away from Alexandria about 2 o'clock got to Georgetown by day light and were locked into the canal and laid 3 or 4 hours the men most of them got drunk. we then went through 6 or 7 locks and had mules hitched
162
on and traveled till night when we stopped till for the men to make coffee and then started again I was up till 12 oclock. we were going through locks about all the time.
Thursday June 18
Very pleasant. we fixed a shade over our boats and went along nicely till 4 oclock in the afternoon when it commenced raining and I got wet through Just before dark we got to the Monocacy and stopped. fixed a shelter over our boats and I laid down in my wet
163
cloths and without a blanket and slept sound. we had to lay ready to fall in at any minute as the rebels were on the other side and we did not have many troops here
Friday June 19
In the morning I got ashore and made some coffee then we crossed the canal and camped. Laid still all day in our tents and at night got aboard the boats and were towed down the canal. rained all the time and was very dark. we some expected to see some
164
rebs and loaded our pieces. got along all right
Saturday June 20
Got to Edwards Ferry at 2 o'clock this morning rainy in the forenoon and we went ashore and pitched tents. fourteen of us went together and had a large tent. At night we went to work and locked our boats from the canal into the river and then worked till 4 o'clock the next morning building a bridge
Sunday June 21
Came into camp about daylight and made some coffee then went to sleep and slept all the forenoon
165
and most of the afternoon
Three companies of the 50th N.Y. finished the bridge
Monday June 22d
Laid still.
Tuesday June 23d
Commenced writing a letter and was called out. Co's C and A had to build a bridge over Goose Creek 240 ft. After we came back to camp we had to brake camp and move across the canal on the hill
Wednesday June 24
About noon we had to brake camp again and move farther up the hill to get a better place
Thursday June 25th
The 11th Corps is coming
166
from the other side of the river over our bridge we expect to have to go to work. About ten we had to go to work and at three oclock we had another bridge over the river I went on guard at night at the bridge the 1st and 3d Corps crossed
Friday June 26
Rainy last night had a disagreeable time the 5 and 2d Corps crossed today
Saturday June 27
The whole army has crossed the bridges The 50th took up one bridge in the daytime and at night we took up the other. went
167
to bed about 12 o'clock
Sunday June 28
Started this morning and marched to Poolesville where we found the boat train and some of the 50th. We had to march in rear of the train and some expected to see rebel cavalry About dark we forded the Monocacy and then marched like fury till we got to Buckeystown laid there all night
Monday June 29th
Marched from Buckeystown to Frederick was at Frederick all the afternoon
Tuesday June 30th
Started at two o'clock this morning and kept going till the middle of
168
the afternoon passed through Liberty and camped for the night at a mill called Beaver Dam
Wednesday July 1st 1863
C Company started out to go in advance of the train. went about a mile and rest an hour or two when we had to go back to camp and get more rations then the Batt. started together and the boat train with the 50th went back. we went through Union bridge to Taneytown
Thursday July 2nd
Marched from Taneytown through Frizzletown to Westminster. bought a quart of milk for dinner
169
Friday July 3d
B Company went on picket last night and we relieved them this morning had an easy time I was on post 3½ hours. came to camp at night
Saturday July 4th
I have not done any thing yet only clean up An old farmers wife sent some doughnuts to the men who were on picket yesterday
Monday July 6th
Marched from Westminster to Union bridge rained hard some of the time
Tuesday July 7
Marched from Union Bridge to Frederick
170
24 miles raining some most of the time. We marched on the same road we went on the other day camped on the road to Antietam. About half a mile from our camp there was a rebel spy hanging on a tree but I would not take the trouble of going to see him
Wednesday July 8
Marched from our camp through the city then countermarched and came back past the camp on to Middleton camped a short distance from M.
Thursday July 9
Marched to So. Mt.
171
Pass and camped on the same spot where I lay last year. I was on guard at night
Friday July 10
Marched about six miles through Boonsboro and to Antietam Creek. camped in the woods. we are on the Williamsport pike
Saturday July 11
Marched back to the Hagerstown road and then on to Antietam Creek where we worked all day building a log bridge I was pretty tired when I got through
Sunday July 12th
In the afternoon marched over our bridge and 5 or six miles to a place
172
called Jones' Corner here the pike from Boonsboro to Williamsport crosses the pike from Sharpsburgh to Hagerstown and it is six miles to each of those places.
Monday July 13th
Reveille at half past three as usual when we are going to march but I see no signs of it yet About eleven oclock there was firing back of us and we had to strike tents. I suppose our officers thought it was rebels but we found out it was some cavalry discharging their pieces so we pitched our tents again
Tuesday July 14
Our troops advanced in line of battle. about half
173
a mile from our camp they soon found the rebs had left. Vice President Hamlin stoped at our camp to see one of the men. I went off and bought some soft bread and at about three oclock we had to march marched to Sharpsburgh 6 miles. camped on the Shepardstown road. we went over the old Antietam field
Wednesday July 15
Marched to Sandy Hook over the same road we came last year it was hot and the roads rough I was nearly tired out. we had just got our tent pitched when we had to go to work three or four miles from camp unloading boats and turning them over
174
for the carpenters to repair
Thursday July 16
Reveille at 3½ oclock had to go to work and work all day getting the boats down the canal some of the company found a reb in the river and burried him. they found 20 dollars in confederate money on him. I got into camp about dark but the company did not come till 9½ oclock
Friday July 17
Raining lightly. I laid down and got to sleep. was woke up and found Wiley close to my tent was very glad to see him. about 12 we marched to Berlin I expected some to see Wiley again
175
but he had left
Saturday July 18
Reveille at two oclock but did not go to work till daylight. we then went to the river and worked till ten oclock. but the 50th N.Y. did most of the work one bridge was thrown here yesterday and there is one at Harpers Ferry both built by the 50. We expect to march into Virginia this afternoon
Did not march
Sunday July 19
Started at just daylight and marched the same road we came last year marched 9 miles and camped near a creek. the place called Purcellville
Monday July 20
Marched 16 miles and
176
camped at Union camped in the woods.
Tuesday July 21
Received our back mail I got 6 letters and some papers Marched before noon and got to some creek I suppose Goose creek. where we went to work building a bridge the eleventh corps is here laid in the woods at night
Wednesday July 22
Finished the bridge in the forenoon and then washed some cloths. I then went after some black berries and just got back about 4 oclock when we had to march. went through Middleburg and camped about 3 miles from the place. marched 8 miles
177
Thursday July 23
Marched back through Middleburg and to White Plains. got all the berries I wanted never saw them so thick
Friday July 24th
laid at White Plains till most six oclock I went after blackberries got all I wanted. We marched at six and got to Warrenton at 12 13 miles
Saturday July 25
Marched a short distance and camped it is very near the place we were in last year. In the afternoon we had to go on fatigue to fix a road and a place for commissary depot
178
Sunday July 26th
Inspection and Dress parade in the evening wrote to Lavina Reading in a book "Round the world"
Monday July 27
Laid still in camp reading
Tuesday July 28
Marched from Warrenton to Rappahannock Station Very hot when we started but rained the last part of the day. twas eight oclock before we got to camp pitched our tent and had coffee when we had to go to work and unload some boats of the cars. it was twelve oclock before we got to bed
179
Wednesday July 29th
Reveille at four oclock when we had to unload some more boats off the cars and then get our coffee when we moved camp to a better place went on camp guard at night
Thursday July 30
The men that have been in Washington joined us today. The Batt. have been at work all the afternoon loading boats on wagons
Friday July 31
Last night Co. B and half of Co D left here for Kellys Ford. we went to work soon after dark and got boats
180
to the river and others loaded on wagons got through about 11
Saturday Aug 1st
This morning at five oclock Co. "C". went down to the river and got five boats in the river and rowed some dismounted Cavalry across. They frightened the three rebs away and that is the last word of them. all the company except the boat parties went to camp and got their breakfast. Co. A and D then came down and helped us build the bridge I being on a boat party did get my breakfast till noon
181
Sunday Aug 2
We built another bridge a short distance below the other. I was left on guard and so did not get to camp till after tattoo.
Monday Aug 3d
Laid still in camp
Tuesday Aug 4th
Went on guard at night very hot.
Wednesday Aug 5
Had quite a good time on guard went in swimming washed my shirt but did not get much to eat
Thursday Aug 6
We moved camp about a mile and a half to get water and a better place
182
Friday Aug 7 1863
Wrote to Martha. We signed the pay rolls and were paid off in the forenoon in the afternoon about 4 oclock Co.C. started for Kelleys Ford. got there while it was raining and pitched our tent when it rained very hard and we barely escaped being flooded. had to sleep in wet cloths
Saturday Aug 8
I went on guard in the morning and in the afternoon was relieved and had to march back to our old camp
Sunday Aug 9
Went on fatigue at
183
½ past 5 took up a bridge that was laid yesterday and put it down again farther down the river
Monday Aug. 10
In the morning the Company went to the river to wash
Tuesday Aug 11
Nothing important.
Rumors that we are to leave this army
Friday Aug 14
Birth day. 21 years. pleasant wrote to Lavina
Saturday Aug 15
Co "C" on fatigue. hauled ten boats out of the river and loaded them upon waggons
Sunday Aug 16
The batt. went to work loading boats upon the cars
184
Monday Aug. 17th
Had to move our tents so as to get them in two rows
Wednesday Aug. 19
Subscribed for the Scientific American for six months with Hanson
Cos "C" & D went out at noon and took up a bridge only one bridge down now.
Thursday Aug 20th
Went on camp guard at night
Friday Aug 21
Quite warm
Sunday Aug 23
Inspection at 8, very hot
Monday Aug 24
Cool breeze wrote to Mother
Tuesday Aug 25
Squad drill from 6 to 7.
185
Wednesday Aug 26
Five men were to be shot in the fifth Corps but it was postponed. Grand Dress Parade at night. the officers taking command of the companies for the first time.
Thursday Aug 27
Cold night. apple sauce for breakfast every morning
Friday Aug 28
Went on guard at night at the bridge as corporal
Saturday Aug 29
Five men were shot about half a mile from camp I was on guard and did not see it
Sunday Aug 30
Inspection at eight
186
Monday Aug 31st 1863
Drill in the morning as usual. Muster under arms at nine oclock
Tuesday & Wednesday
Sept 1st & 2nd
Nothing unusual cool quiet and pleasant
Friday Sept 4th
Went on camp guard at n't
Sunday Sept 6th
Inspection. in the afternoon the Co. went to the river to wash. I was a little late into the ranks but got there before the Co. was called to attention was put on extra police but I am on garrison police so am all right
Monday Sept 7
Company drill from 8 to 9 pretty hot
187
pitched our tents in order the same as we did at Falmouth. took most of the day
Tuesday Sept 8th
Drill by Menyand not much of a drill
foot ball in camp. ditched the camp
Sunday Sept 13th
Cavalry crossed the river and there was firing I was on guard
Monday Sept 14th
Co C. went to Kellys Ford and camped
Tuesday Sept 15th
Laid still fixing up our tents a little. Wilsons father came to see him
Wednesday Sept 16th
At two oclock this morn went to the bridge river
188
and commenced building a bridge which was not finished till 8. the 12th Corps crossed about 4 pm we left and joined the batt at our old camp after dark found every thing as when we left and soon had our tents up all the troops have left.
Thursday Sept 17
Fatigue call at six. worked all day near the R.R. bridge building a redoubt. hard shoveling
Friday Sept 18th
Went to work in the morning but it rained so hard we had to break off about 9 came to camp and had a nap after dinner went to work again. but a few of us had to help
189
take up the bridge as the drift wood had caught in the cables and had carried it most off. came to camp and had to go on guard as corporal
Saturday Sept 19th
Had an easy time on guard. we have pickets out and have their pieces loaded. cold set by a fire most all day reading "Peter Simple"
Sunday Sept 20
Signing the pay rolls I suppose we will be paid of this forenoon and go to work this afternoon.
Monday Sept 21
Went on sick list
190
this morning as I had the tooth ache last night had my tooth taken out
Tuesday Sep. 22
Finished our redoubt about noon expecting to march all the afternoon but did not
Wednesday Sept 23
Reveille at 4. marched at seven got to Culpepper about noon. did not go into the place. camped about a mile outside had a good hunk of ginger bread for supper.
Thursday Sept 24
Wrote a letter home in the forenoon we was going to have some pictures taken and had set once when
191
I heard they were packing up and so did not get any. we marched back to our old camp.
Friday Sept 25th
At work in the afternoon fixing up the tent In the forenoon was on a party fixing the bridge
Saturday Sept 26th
Got every thing comfortable had a table &c.
Sunday Sept 27th
Have orders to move at noon think we will go back to Culpepper Came back to our old camp. went on guard
Monday Sept 28
On guard all day rather hard
192
Tuesday Sept 29th
Had two pictures taken for four dollars sent one to Collins one home
Wednesday Sept 30
quiet day
Thursday Oct 1st
Saturday Oct 3d
We got our overcoats from Washington
Sunday Oct 4
Inspection
Monday Oct 5
Had a pass and went into Culpeper
not much there
Wednesday Oct 7
Bo't 1 pr shoes $4.00
Thursday Oct 8
Fixed our tent warm as we could without a fireplace on guard at night
193
Friday Oct 9th
After tattoo we had eight days rations issued
Saturday Oct 10
About dark left Culpepper and marched to our old camp once more. got to camp about 10½ oclock made coffee and laid out doors as all our houses had been carried away.
Sunday Oct 11
Pitched a tent and laid still. the troops are coming back
Monday Oct 12th
We laid still. the army all came this side of the river and to day went back
194
and offered battle to the rebs but there was only some skirmishing
Tuesday Oct 13th
B and D companies went out at two oclock this morning. B to get the R.R. bridge ready to burn and D to take up a pontoon bridge. at day break A and C went out and crossed the R.R. bridge loaded and waited for B to set fire to the bridge when we crossed and then went to camp and marched about 8½ o'clk got to Catletts Station 13 miles was tired and my feet blistered
Wednesday Oct 14
Marched all day
195
at night got to Centreville laid out doors raining a little In the afternoon there was quite a fight to the left. We had to wade Bull Run Creek and my feet are very sore
Thursday Oct 15
3 oclock p.m. we are still at Centreville. pitched a tent since dinner as it was rainy Firing in about the same place as yesterday
Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Oct 16, 17, & 18.
Laid at Centreville did not do much of anything only cook our rations Co. D built a bridge over Bull Run Creek. Inspection Sunday
196
Monday Oct 19th 1863
Rainy this morning woke up and found the troops moving back towards the Rappahannock We had to march at 8 oclock. Rained first part of the day. was on the road all day but only made 6 miles camped on B.R. battle field one of the boys brought a skull into camp as a curiosity
Tuesday Oct 20th
Went back to Bull Run Creek on fatigue fixing fords and bridges got into camp middle of the afternoon
Wednesday Oct 21st
Left Groveton this morning marched through Gainsville
197
and New Baltimore to Warrenton. got to camp a little after one oclock
Friday Oct 23rd
Went on guard at night very rainy
Saturday Oct 24th
Rained all day. after tattoo we had 8 days rations issued
Sunday Oct 25th
Pleasant. no inspection
Tuesday Oct 27th
Marched from Warrenton about six miles and camped in the woods near a place called Auburn. it is the same road we came last year.
Wednesday Oct 28
Laid in camp reading by a fire
198
Thursday Oct 29th 1863.
Marched at 9 oclock and made Catletts Station without a rest. went into camp in the edge of some woods and about one oclock went to work fixing a bridge the rebs had destroyed.
Friday Oct 30
Worked all day building bridge and laying corduroy
Saturday Oct 31
Rainy in the forenoon and did not go to work till after dinner. left of early for muster. I was for guard but got turned off by B. for having a dirty gun
Sunday Nov 1st
Worked till 7 oclock and
199
then came to camp to go on guard
Monday Nov 2
the Batt. worked till morn. in the afternoon a lot of pontoon boats came and things look very much like a move
Tuesday Nov 3d
9 a.m. Not gone yet but expect to have to march every minute
4th 5th and 6th
Laid in camp under marching orders. Friday I went to Warrenton Junction after soft bread and to see Wiley. did not do either. after Tattoo had eight days rations issued
Saturday Nov 7.
Reveille at one oclock
200
marched at half past three. did not make much till after daylight but then marched like fury and no rests hardly. got to Kelleys ford about one oclock and laid behind a hill waiting for infantry to come up. at 3½ oclock we went to the river we met 2 or three hundred prisoners and knew our men had crossed. found they were half a mile on the other side. soon had the bridge over A and D built another after us. slept nearly opposite the bridge. no tent
Sunday Nov. 8th
Went into camp near where we slept last night
201
No wood handy. water from the river. had to go on guard at night cold
Nov 14th
on guard at the bridge at night
I was relieved from guard in the morning by the 50 and we had to march soon after. marched to Brandy Station camped about a mile from wood or water on land owned by J Minor Botts
Sunday Nov 15th
Marched to Culpeper in the afternoon. it rained in the forenoon. we could see snow on the mts
16 17 and 18
worked building corduroy bridges over a creek built two
202
Thursday Nov 19th 1863
Went to wash this morning and while I was gone Sergt Kearney came for me to go with the teams after rations but I missed it and as Butler thought I was gone I did not turn out on fatigue had a good time laying in my tent reading Harry Lorrequer
Saturday Nov 21st
Rainy all day but not very cold had six days rations issued to keep them from getting wet we had three days on hand two of soft bread
Sunday Nov 22nd
Pleasant. Inspection this is the first Sunday we have had lately on guard
203
Monday Nov 23d
Marched at 3 oclock.
The teem I marched with had one horse fall down dead with the colic. had a lame knee. got to Stevensbury about dark 5 miles from Culpeper.
Tuesday Nov 24th
Co's A & B got up at 2 marched at 4 we got up at 4 marched at seven. It was rainy and muddy. marched to within 3 miles of the river and halted in the woods waited for troops to come up but none came. we built fires and laid down and just fell asleep when we had to fall in
204
and march back to Stevensburg without a rest a good 5 miles. we were going to throw a bridge opposite Germania I believe found A & B companies had been back since noon
Wednesday Nov. 25th
Busy all day brushing Virginia mud of my cloths &c &c wish I was out of the state and doing it for the last time
cold Thanksgiving tomorrow
Thursday Nov 26th
Reveille at 4 oclock A & B marched soon after but C & D did not march till seven. took the same road we went the other day. waited at the same place for the 3d Corps to come up when we
205
went to the river stacked our arms half a mile back. saw a few rebs but they run. I was in a boat party and in the abutment party. saw George M Donell went into camp near the river after dark
Friday Nov 27th 1863
Reveille early. went to the bridge to take it up as soon as it was daylight but had to wait till a lot of stragglers had crossed. it was about noon when we left Jacobs Mills and went to Germania where A and B were got there just before dark
Saturday Nov 28
Reveille at 3 oclock
206
marched before daylight with our boat train but had to wait for A & B to come up with theirs had to load our pieces commenced raining and we got pretty wet went into camp soon after noon in the woods at a place called Richardsville
Sunday Nov 29
Marched at day light went way of in one direction and then turned around and came back by a round about way led by Butler. caught the boat train and helped it through some mud holes threw our knapsacks into the boats finally went into camp in a good place in the
207
woods. went on guard at night at the train we are close to Elys ford
Monday Nov 30
Cold. did not move
Tuesday Dec 1st
Did not expect to move but had to start very sudden we marched to Germania and threw two bridges it was after dark when we got through and we went into our old camp but the dead heads had used all the wood we slept warm though it was a cold night cannot guess what the bridges are for
Wednesday Dec 2
Reveille at 4. went to the bridges to take them up. found most of the
208
army had come across left the river about ten oclock. marched all the rest of the day through Stevensburgh and to Brandy Station passed any quantity of old camps where wood and water was handy and went back on the road to Culpeper and went into camp where we camped once before. no wood or water near
Thursday Dec 3
Marched at 9½ o'clock back about two miles plenty of rails near the camp but we are not allowed to touch them. I stole some corn and shall parch some tonight
209
Friday and Saturday
Laid still
Sunday Dec 6th
Inspection. Capt Wiley came to the officers to see me went on guard at night cold and no guard house
Monday Dec 7
Mr Coolidge called to see me and his cousin. came also in the evening. all the companies except C. were at work
Tuesday Wed. Thursday
Working on a corduroy road by Brandy Station
Friday Dec 11
on police drawing rails for the company sent for box
Saturday Dec 12th
Rainy. half the co. went to work but came in. I tore a letter to light my pipe. found a slip of paper from Martha saying wanted my photograph
210
Sunday Dec 13th
Rainy
Tuesday Dec 15
Went on pass. saw Capt Wiley and John Knights came back to camp and went on guard
Thursday Dec 17th
Wrote to Frances Willis
Friday Dec 18th
Lugging logs all the forenoon to build a shanty
Saturday Dec 19
Rich and myself put up a decent house
Bryant and Wilson were on guard
Sunday Dec 20th 1863
Fire last night. Dog last night. Inspection this morning. police after a load of wood. got stuck with empty wagon, washed shirt
211
Monday Dec 21
Went up to the Depot after rations got back to camp before noon but was in my tent all the afternoon. The company were in the woods cutting logs for the winter quarters
Mr Coolidge called to see me stayed till after taps
Tuesday Dec 22
Worked in the woods
Wednesday Dec 23
Worked building our winter quarters were paid off about ten oclock at night
Friday Dec 25
Christmas. Working all day smothered beef and smashed potatoes for dinner whiskey at night. on guard at night moved into new house
212
Sunday Dec 27
Unpleasant. but not very rainy Inspection. Detailed to work on on mule sheds but the rain stopped me Most of the men busy on their shantys wrote to Mother
Monday to Thursday nothing happened
Friday Jan 1 1864
Extra rations and ale graded the company street very muddy but froze hard at night
Saturday Jan 2
Worked in the woods cutting corduroy stuff for mule sheds
Sunday Jan 3
worked in the woods as yesterday. went on guard at night
213
Monday Jan 4
Commenced snowing middle of forenoon and has not stopped yet Something up. rumors that at least two Cos. are going away. I am tired and hope I shall have a nights sleep
Tuesday Jan 5
Was not woke up last night. had 5 days rations of pork issued. but hear no more of moving. My box came today every thing all right
The co. busy all this week building kitchen stables Barlow's house &c
Sunday Jan 10
the company all at
214
work but I escaped by being in a party that did not work
At work in the woods for guard at night but did not go on
Tuesday Jan 12
Work on the kitchen
Wednesday Jan 13
Work on Barlows house
on guard at night. Dupont
Friday Jan 15
did nothing
Sunday Jan 17
Inspection and the rest of the day did what I pleased
Wednesday Jan 20
Working in the woods cutting logs for a new kitchen went on guard at night
Friday Jan 22
215
Working in the woods getting logs for the kitchen. An order read permitting men in the regular army to reenlist 402 bounty
Saturday Jan 23d
On Garrison police went after a load of wood and the rest of the time busy cleaning up my things
Sunday Jan 24
Inspection and religious services held out by the guard house The first I have been to for a long time
Monday Jan 25
Working with Sergt Coughlin building fence before dinner and in the woods after
Tuesday Jan 26
With Corpl Keho getting
216
logs to corduroy the company st
Wednesday Jan 27
Working on the new kitchen Corpl Lawler
Thursday Jan 28
Sergt. Taylors party getting gravel for officers
Friday Jan 29
Working on company street Soup at night wrote to H. after taps
Saturday Jan 30
With Corpl Hopkins on Sergt Lovejoys house on guard at night
Sunday Jan 31
Some rainy last night countersign Chattanooga
Barlow officer of the day
Monday Feb 1
first day to myself for a long time. lazy. rather wet
217
Tuesday Feb 2d 1864
Was on garrison police but Sergt Lovejoy wanted I should go to draw rations so I got excused by Sergt Putnam I had four wagons got 750 loaves soft bread 8 bbls pork &c was to get 50 boxes bread but found I only had 3 teams so got 8 Putnam & Sergt Coughlin on furlough
Wednesday Feb 3d
Charge of company police windy and cold
Friday Feb 5th
Went after a load of logs for Barlows house in the forenoon. Went on guard at night Walked post about 15 minutes and was relieved as "C" and A companies were
218
going away in the morning. Washington
Saturday Feb 6th
Did not start till most noon. took the road to Stevensburg. very muddy had the pontoons with us got to S. at four oclock and camped just got our coffee made when we had to strike tents and march got along very well till after dark when we came to a mud hole and it took us till one oclock to get along. laid on the wet ground. rainy slept decent
Sunday Feb 7
found my blanket wet this morning and every thing else not much
219
chance for a fire plenty of rebs in sight on the other side of the river all our men came this side last night. we had to go back to the mud hole and cut a road through the woods. all went back to the pontoons with a piece of pork in our hands pork is the best food I have eaten for a month. About noon we marched back from the river half a mile and camped I washed fetched my tent made coffee &c and as there was no tattoo I turned in and was just going to sleep when pack up
220
and we had to march back to Stevensburg. got there about eleven oclock and had to lay out we were on top of a little knoll and before morning it became very cold I was on the windward side of the bunk and laid cold. The place where we were to throw the bridge was Mortons ford
Monday Feb 8
This forenoon we marched from Stevensburg to our old camp got to camp just as dinner call was beat
Slept all the afternoon
Tuesday Feb 9
Slept this fore noon and
221
in the afternoon had to go into the woods and get some brush to screen Mrs. Barlow when it is her pleasure to go to the rear
77 reenlisted. fools
Wednesday Feb 10
Not doing anything yet going to write sew and clean up if not detailed
had to go and get some logs
Thursday Feb. 11
Working on the kitchen putting up a chamber
Went on guard as corpl a letter from N
Friday Friday Feb 12
Guard passed off without any incident Countersign Vicksburg
Saturday Feb 13th
Working Barlows shanty
222
Sunday Feb 14
Inspection as usual Services in the Theatre Did not go as I had comcd a letter to H
Monday Feb 15th
Working on the company parade did not have to work all day in the afternoon went after a R.R. iron for the cook house
Tuesday Feb 16
Did nothing but go for some wood with the Co
Wednesday Feb 17
Did nothing much
Thursday Feb 18 & 19
Reading Cudjos Cave
Saturday Feb 20th
Mounted guard as supernumerary
just got undressed and in bed and was called out Harris had the tooth ache signed the pay rolls countersign Pulaski
[side margin]
Thursday, lecture Here and there in Europe
223
Monday Feb 22d 1864
Reading Don Quixote
Wednesday Feb 24
Went on guard as corpl
Company drill one hour
Friday Feb 26
Jack Crossley not back
Toodles played at theatre
Saturday Feb 27
Paid off part of the army on a reconnaissance [?] and 3 Corps
Sunday Feb 28
Inspection
Monday Feb 29
Muster at five oclock
Tuesday March 1st
Rainy and no drill
Theatre was to be open but postponed
Wednesday March 2
Sent $20 home. Toodles boxed Cox
William Tell played at night
224
Thursday March 3
Drill under Lieut Howell
Went on guard at night
Countersign. Buffalo
Saturday March 5
2 posts less on camp guard drill
Sunday March 6
Went to Church.
Monday March 7
Drill Battalion under Mackenzie
Tuesday March 8
Rainy and no drill
Wednesday March 9
Drill. Mrs Mendall arrived. Went on guard as corpl. Theatre open but did not see it heard one or two songs
Thursday 10
Rainy and no drill
Friday
ditto
1864 225
Saturday March 12
Sergt Sweetland asked me to take a woman character in a play called the London assassin but I declined
Sunday March 13
Charge of co. police. Went to Church
Sunday to Friday
Usual course of events
Friday March 18
Was told by Sergt Butler I was to go to West Point after some recruits tomorrow
Went to Theatre Irish assurance and
Saturday March 19
Fell in about 9 oclock to go away marched up to the depot but did not leave there till 11.45 got to Washington at dark
226
Found we could not leave that night so we put up at 108 Conn. Av. 28 of us
Sunday March 20
Found out we could not leave till night so we all had permission to go around. Putnam Wilson and myself went around the old quarters then got our pictures taken and went to the depot left at 7½. I soon fell asleep
Monday March 21
When I woke up we were passing Philadelphia the engine broke down during the night and we were delayed but I knew nothing about it got to New York about ten oclock and did not leave till 5 but
227
we were expecting to leave every minute so I did not go around much just went around the city hall &c. We got to Garrison about 7 oclock and went across the river to West Point in row boats. had some coffee and I had just got turned in when I had to turn out and was on guard as corpl had our guns loaded
Tuesday March 22
Was relieved from guard this morning and I went to Buttermilk Falls drank a lot of beer got back to quarters just in time as they
228
were just leaving had about 28 or 30 recruits quite decent fellows. had a jolly crowd going down to New York. plenty of whiskey. left Jersey City about dark and I fell asleep
Wednesday March 23
Got to Washington 8 or 9 oclock. Went to Alexandria on the boat and put off at the Soldiers rest could not go get out In the afternoon got a pass and went around Alexandria one horse town In the evening went to a nigger performance
Thursday March 24
left 7 or 8 oclock and
229
got to camp about one rather glad to get home but it was awful dull after I had been here a few minutes never mind I have only 6 months
days
March 7
April 30
May 31
June 30
July 31
August 31
Sept 24
7 184
26
weeks
Friday March 25
No drill. feel blue &c.
Sunday March 27th
Inspection at nine. went to church. We had orders to put in for two months clothing
Monday 28th
Orders read at dress parade that there would be pontoon drill commencing tomorrow soup
230
Tuesday March 29
Co's "A" and "B" started for the Rappahannock to drill but did not go far on account of rain I went on guard at night. very rainy. N. 1. post
Wednesday March 30
Rained till about noon
Theatrical performance at night The Golden farmer.
Thursday March 31st
Target firing the whole Batt. Minstrells at the theatre some fellows from Kilpatricks cavalry and the 2nd artillery
Friday April 1st
A and B to drill our turn tomorrow. I went after a load of wood
1864 231
Saturday April 2nd
Snowed and rained all last night so there is no danger of us drilling today I have enough to do cleaning up my gun &c
Sunday April 3d
Inspection as usual
Monday April 4th
Pontoon drill. threw a bridge across the Rappahannock near the place where we had one last summer. Commenced raining and we had a sweet time
Tuesday April 5
had charge of company police one of them refused to go after water so I had no other way to do but
232
report him. he is now in the guard house and will have to walk post
Wednesday April 5
Cleared of after raining 48 hours. I go on guard as Corpl tonight.
[last entry of diary]
[written upside down from final endsheet back to last entry of diary:]
List of articles received from Government
1 blanket 1 blouse 1 pr. pants
1 cap 1 pr shoes. 2 pr drawers
2 pr hose 2 shirts 1 stock
1 castle 1 letter "C" 1 overcoat
1 rifled musket and sling
1 belt 1 cartridge box 1 cap box
1 screwdriver one worm 1 bayonet
1 scabbard 1 haversack 1 canteen
1 pr pants 1 blouse 1 pr shoes 1 wiper
60 rounds ball cartridge
1 cap 1 pr pants 1 pr shoes
2 pr drawers 2 pr socks 2 shirts
1 overcoat 1 pr pants 1 pr shoes
1 pr pants 1 blouse 1 pr pants
1 pr shoes 3 pr shoes 2 pr socks
2 pr pants 1 cap 2 shirts 1 blouse
1 rubber blanket up to Sept 63
Oct. 13. 1 pr shoes 2 pr socks
2 pr drawers Dec 10. 63 pr shoes
blouse
taist
taste
[upside down]
cap .63
pants 3.55
shoes 1.48
1.94
shirts 3.00
Rubber 2.55
Socks 4.52
blouse 2.94
17.71
An account of the money I spent after enlisting Sept 24th 1861
Half lb raisins .07
Boot blacking .10
11 Stamps .33
Fare to Ipswich and back 1.60
Board at hotel .75
Apples and candy for Martha .81
Apples .30
Dictionary .30
Button tooth and cloths brush .80
Ride over to Boston neck .05
2 coppies Bayonet exercise 3.50
Express on one .18
ride to fort in boat .25
apples and food .25
[stain]lock .10
Tactics 1.25
Rule 1.25
Screw driver .17
Cap Cover .38
Comb .25
Eatables .40
Slippers .50
to Mount Auburn & dinner .58
Stamps .22
14.30
Month of November 1861
Correct
1st 2 apples .03
3d Washing .06
6th Gloves .25
2 lbs cheese .20
Dinner-Plum pudding .12
Paper .02
Apples .03
Cigar .04
9th Washing .06
11th paper .02
13th received 15.88 .33
on hand 18.98
15th Sole leather .28
" Sweet oil .09
" paper .02
" candy .01
" Brandysnaps .10
16th Stencil plate .25
18th Rubber blanket 1.75
19th Tapping shoes .35
" 2 postage stamp .06
20. Fare to Worcester and back1.25
" paper .06
" Gloves .15
" horse R.R. .05
" Segars .12
" Express for Valises .12
22 paper .02
" boat fare .25
hair cutting .15
November
amt. brot over 5.08
23. for plum pudding .01
milk .10
27. Suspenders .37
31. Subscribed for band1.00
Dec. for supper .90
11. Pictures .25
papers .10
Segars .12
14. Milk .02
Pie & cakes .10
boxes .12
February 1862
8/received 25.75
paid washing .36
for the funerals .30
for boots 4.50
Tapping boots .50
postage stamps .24
[ink drawings of barn and church]
[sideways]
Jerome Bottomly Company C.
U.S. Engineers
Cherry Valley Leicester
Worcester County
Massachusetts
[ink drawing of large house and tree,
inscribed:]
Jerome Bottomly
Cherry Valley Worcester Co.
Massachusetts
Co C. U.S.Engrs
Date of Pay Day
November 13th 1861 $15.88
February 8th 1862 25.75
March 27th " 25.75
June 18th " 25.75
August 8th " 25.75
January 11th 1863 51.50
April 15th " 67.50
June 11th " 33.75
August 7th " 33.75
Sept. 20th " 33.75
Dec. 23d " 33.75
Feb 27th 1864 33.75
1861
Sept 24th Left C.V. for Boston
" Boston for Fort Independence
Dec2ndFortIndependence for Washington
1862
Feb 24th Washington for Harpers Ferry
March 3d Harpers Ferry for Washington
" 8 Washington for Fairfax
" 12 Fairfax for Washington
" 27th Washington for Fort Monroe
Apr 5th Hampton for Big Bethel
" 6th Big Bethel for Cornwallis Plain
" 12th Cornwallis Plain for Camp Winfield Scott
May 8th Camp Winfield Scott for Yorktown
" 9th Yorktown for Kings Creek Landing
" 10 Kings Creek Landing for
Williamsburgh
" 11 Williamsburgh for Scimilio Creek
" 12th Scimilio creek Landing
New Kent
" 14th New Kent for Cumberland
" 15th Cumberland to White House
" 22nd White House Tunstalls Station
" 24th Tunstalls Station Cold Harbor
" 28th Cold Harbor for New Bridge
June 13th New Bridge to Chickahominy
" 18 Chickahominy to Camp Lincoln
or Roundsville
June 27. Camp Lincoln to Savage Station
" 28. Sa. Station to Bivouac
29. Bivouac to Bivouac
30. to Turkey Bend
July 1st Turkey Bend to Harrisons
Landing
Aug 10. Harrisons Landing to Hampton
" 11 Hampton to Chickahominy
" 18 Chickahominy to Hampton
20. Hampton to Acquia Creek
31. Acquia Creek to Alexandria
Sept 3 Alexandria to Washington
" 7 Washington to Tenleytown
" 8 Tenleytown to Rockville
" 11 Rockville to Middle Brook
" 12 M. Brook to Hyattstown
" 13. Hyattstown to Frederic
" 14. Frederic to Near Middleton
" 15 Near Middleton to So Mountain
Pass
" 16 South Mountain to Antietam
Creek
" 17 Antietam Creek Gen Sykes
" 19 Gen Sykes to the rebs
" 20 Gen Sykes Div to Antietam
Iron Works
Sept21. Antietam IronW. to Sandy Hook
Oct 14th Sandy Hook to Pleasant Valley
Nov 3 Pleasant Valley to Lovettsville
" 4 Lovettsville to Near Sykesville
" 5 from—to—
" 6 from—to—
" 7 from—to Salem
" 8 from Salem to Warrenton
from Warrenton to Catletts Station
" Catletts Station to Acquia Run
" Acquia Run to Stafford C.H.
" Stafford C.H. to Falmouth
" Falmouth to Falmouth
" Falmouth to Acquia Creek
" A.C. to Occoquan
" Occoquan to Alexandria
" Alexandria to Monocacy
" Monocacy to Edwards Ferry
" Edwards Ferry to Buckeystown
" Buckeystown to Frederick
" Frederick to Beaver Dam
" Beaver Dam to Taneytown
" Taneytown to Westminster
from Westminster to Union bridge
Union bridge to Frederick
Frederick to Middleton
Middleton to Boonsborro
Boonsborro to Funkstown
Funkstown to JonesCrossRoads
Joness C.R. to Sharpsburg
Sharpsburg to Sandy Hook
Sandy Hook to Berlin
Berlin to Uniontown Percleville
Percleville to Uniontown
Uniontown to Goose Creek
Goose Creek to Middleburg
Middleburg to White Plain
White Plain to Warrenton
July 28.Warrenton to Rappahannock Sta.
Rapp. to Kellys Ford
Kelleys Ford to Rapp
Sept. 14 Rapp to K.F.
Sept. 16 K.F. to Rapp. Sta
Rapp Sta to Culpepper
Culpeper to Rapp Sta
Rapp Sta to Culpeper
Culpeper to Rapp Sta
[ upside down 233]
Rapp Station to Catletts Sta
Catletts Sta. to Centerville
Centerville to Groveton
Groveton to Warrenton
Warrenton to Auburn
Auburn to Catletts Sta
Oct 7 Catletts Sta to Kelleys Fd
Kelleys Fd to Brandy Sta
Brandy St to Culpeper
Culpeper to Stevensburg
Stevensburg to Jacobs Ford
Jacobs to Germania Fd
Germania Fd to Richardsville
Richardsville to Elys Fd
Elys Fd to Germania Fd
Germania Fd to Brandy Sta
Dec 3d 63 Brandy Sta to Winter quarters
DATABASE CONTENT
| (13883) | DL1932.001 | X.1 | Diaries |
Tags: Abraham Lincoln, African Americans, Alcohol, Ambrose Burnside, Animals, Anxiety, Artillery, Benjamin F. Butler, Bounties, Burials, Camp/Lodging, Cavalry, Chores, Christmas, Clothing, Cowardice, Crime, Crops (Other), Death (Home Front), Desertion/Deserters, Destruction of Land/Property, Discharge/Mustering Out, Dreams, Drilling, Duty, Engineering/Construction, Enlistment, Executions, Family, Fatigue/Tiredness, Fighting, First Battle of Bull Run, Food, Foraging/Theft, Fortifications, Furloughs, Garrison Duty, George B. McClellan, Guard/Sentry Duty, Guns, Hannibal Hamlin, Home, Homesickness, Hospitals, Hygiene, Illnesses, Injuries, Leadership (Soldiers' Perceptions of), Low Morale, Mail, Marching, Money, Nature, Newspapers, Paroles/Paroled Troops, Payment, Photographs, Picket Duty, Planters/Plantations, Prisoner Exchanges, Prisoners of War, Promotions, Railroads, Reading, "Rebels" (Unionist opinions of), Recreation, Reenlistment, Religion, Rivers, Rumors, Sadness, Ships/Boats, Spies/Espionage, Supplies, Thanksgiving, Victory, Weather, Work
People - Records: 1
- (4991) [writer] ~ Bottomly, Jerome
SOURCES
Jerome Bottomly Diary, DL1932.001, Nau Collection
