William C. Leath Diary
Wm F. Cox
Co. B. 32nd Regt Me. Vol
 
Found on the
Battle feild Near
Poplar Grove Church
by Wm F Cox
Sept 30th 1864
 
                                                           
 
Joined from Desertion
Reuben Long July 20th 1864
has to pay transportation
from Lynchburg to Richmond
                                                T.44
 
                                                           
 
Shoes half soled for
Hamon Gretz  Paid     2.50
Thos J Lancaster         2.50
T J Sharp                     2.50
Dalton             Paid     2.00
Slaughter                     2.50
W P Faison                 2.00
 
                                                           
 
Clothing Acct July 23d
Coleman Dalton          Pants Shoes
John Avery                  Jacket
J J Simms                    Shoes
Henry Harrold             Shirts
James Spain                Drawers
Turner                         Shirt
Lawson                        Shirt
Taylor                         Draws
Dejarnette                   Dr
Gretz               Shoes Pants Dr
Spencer K. J.               Shoes
H Day                          Shoes
J Clark                         Pants
Terry R. P.                  Pants
[?] Chas Fergerson Pants 1 pr Shirt
3 pr Shoes 2 pr Drawers
 
                                                           
 
Capt A. J. Hauff
Comdg 9th New Hampshire
Vols Augst 1st 1864
 
                                                           
 
Leach W C
Laughton J E
Crawford Z L
 
Blankenship James
Dejarnette John
 
Beach John
Clark John
Crit Hamond
Dance Thad
Dance Thad
Gray John
Dalton Coleman
Dary Henry
Harrold Henry
Harbour Charles
Lawson A. J.
McNutt Danl
Pratt Johnson
 
                                                           
 
Simms J. J.
Smith George
Smith D L
Spain James
Spencer Johnson
 
Taylor W A
Turner Saml
Terry Rueben P
 
                                                           
 
Ex duty men Present
James Charles musician
John Scroggins    "
T P Gilbert      cook
H L Adams
T L Leath
 
                                                           
 
Miscelaneous
Number at Spotswood
& Robertsons 17.969
Charles Hor[?]
Money                         22.50
Shirt                Pd          3.00
Socks               Pd          3.50
                                    28.50
A J McMillian
Money                         53.32
Silver & Gold               2.25
 
                                                           
 
Ballance Due
up to October 10           300—
[?] by Harrison              120
Settle up to July 12th
13 Ballance Due         $360
July 18th Depst              100
 
                                                           
 
Petersburg Acct
Mess to W C Leath                 Dr
1 lb of soda                             5.00
1 coffee                                   3.00
            "                                  4.00
June 12                                    4.00
"       12           1½ Butter        3.00
"       12           fruit                 1.00
April    1 lb of Butter              2.00
Augst 8            coffee              3.50
Sept 11            coffee              3.50
            4 lbs of Peaches          2.80
Oct 20             coffee              2.50
"     15 1 lb. of soda                4.00
                                              38.30
Dec 25             coffee              6.00
Jan 24              coffee              7.50
                                              51.80
                        coffee April  14.00
                                             65.80
 
                                                           
 
Private Loans
July 22 Coleman Dalton          5.00
            J T Bragg                    1.00
            W Small                      1.00
            N P [faded]                 1.00
 
            [faded]
 
July 26 [faded]
 
J Co[?]                                    1.25
Lancaster                                5.00
Sharp                                       1.00
Dejarnette                               1.00
Blankenship
Monson                                   6
 
                                                           
 
Pvt Loans 1864
Lt Laughton                            18.00
Capt Tyler                                 2.00
Sa[?]                                          5.00
Stywalt                                      3.00
J E Laughton                             1.50
Spain                                         1.00
Crowder                                    1.00
Blankenship                            10.00
Crawford                                   2.25
Ford     Paid                               5.00
Bath                                          2.00
Laughton                                   2.00
Crawford                                   2.00
Brooms M. M.                          3.00
Crawford                                   1.50
 
                                                           
 
Ordinance Report For Co D 12th Va Infantry
 
[columns with quantities of arms and equipments for months of  April – July as follows:]
 
Hats
Rifles
Bayonets
Cart Boxes
Cart Box Belts
Waist Belts
Cap Pouches Bay Scabbard
[faded]
Knapsacks
Haversacks
Canteens
Ball Screw
Screw Driver
Wiper
[?]
 
                                                           
 
[tally of available personnel with headings:]
 
For Duty          Officers
                        Sergts
                        Corpls
                        Musicians
                        Privs
 
Sick                 Officers
                        N.C. Officers
                        Privts
 
Extra Duty      Officers
                        NC Officers
                        Privts
 
                        Total
                        Aggregate
 
Detached Service        Officers
                                    NC Officers
                                    Privts
 
Absent with Leave      Officers
                                    NC Officers
                                    Privts
 
Without Leave            Officers
                                    NC Officers
                                    Privts
 
Aggregate                   Total
                                    Aggregate
 
                                                           
 
                                                            17
Members of Co Absent
without leave
 
John W. Bryant           May 13th 1864
Wm D Brammer          July 1st       "
Thos Clark                   "   11th       "
William Fulcher          "   11th       "
H S Martin                  "    3d         "
 
                                                           
 
18        Members of Co Detached
 
A J Barbour
Henry T Coleman
John W Poole
Charles Furgerson
Jas Gallian
 
Supposed to be captured
James Hubbard
 
                                                           
 
Sick & Wounded                                19
 
Sergt F. C. Slaughter
Corpl W. P. Faison
            Wm Bennette May 5th 64
            George Day Augst 17th 1864
            Thos Lancaster
            John W. Pratt
            T. W. Sharp
            Hiram Stywalt
            John Willis
            J. W. Underwood
            J. J. Simms July 31st 1864
            G. P. Smith     "          "
            Lt John Laughton July 1st
            Lt Z Crawford
 
                                                           
 
21
Deaths by Wounds & Sickness
Wesley Crowder         May 8th
Peter Fulcher               "     12th
Benj George                "     24th
Hiram Harris               June 25th
Wilson Pendleton       May 20 or 25
A J McMillan              July 31st
 
                                                           
 
24
The verse below and the letterd inscription was found amongst the ruins of an old building in England
[faded]
 
                                                           
 
                                                            25
$3000 Recd of Lt W. C. Leath as follows on a/c subsistance stores
Amt bill for Aug:                    17.21
  "  deposit for Sept:                12.79
Thirty Dollars                         30.00
Sept 16th/63     W Sherwood
                        Capt A.G. M[?] Brigade
$3279
            Recd of W C Leath Lt Co
            D 12th Regt as follows on
            a/c subsistance stores
                        Am bill Sept    12.44
                        "          Octo      7.84
                        " deposit Nov  12.51
Thirty two 79/100 Dolls             32.79
                        W Sherwood
                        Capt A.G. [?] Brigade
                                    Nov 3d 1863
 
                                                           
 
Killed and Wounded in Co D 12th Va Infty
 
Killed P Fulcher
 
Wounded
Sergt Slaughter           6th May
George Smith              12   "
John Pratt                    12   "
Thos Lancaster           12   "
Wilson Pendleton         8   "
J J Simms                      8   "
John Willis                    8   "
Wesley Crowder           8   "
Hiram Stywalt               6   "
James Hubbard missing 6
Capt Tyler       May 25th
Benj George    24th killed
Sergt Harris wd June 5th
Capt W P Faison June 12th
George P Smith July 31st
Charles Harbour    "   killed
 
                                                           
 
continued
A J McMillan killed 30 July
J J Simms 2nd time July 31st
Lt John Laughton   "  31st
 
                                                           
 
40 drop Laudanum
1 table spoonful of
Spt of Camphor
taken ½ hour before
time for ague
 
                                                           
 
1st page
 
                                                           
 
2
W. C. Leath
1st Lt Co D 12th Infty
found near Petersburg
on the Battle feild
Near Poplar Grove Church
by Wm F. Cox Co. B. 32nd Me. Vols.
 
                                                           
 
3
and passed throug several small places and were greeted by the smiles of the Ladies 23 Passed through Charles Town which is full of Southern Ladies marched some 15 miles and camped 2 miles from Shepherdstown I had just gotten ready to take a good nights sleep when the roll was beat and we had to go on Piquet. 24th Left our camp and crossed the Potomack about 3 oclock marched some ten miles during the day and
 
                                                           
 
4
passed throug Sharpsburg & Keeseville and camped just out side of Funktown 25 marched some 9 miles and camped in 2 miles of Hagerstown where I got a permit to go in to the place and had a good time and a [?] supper returned to camp tired and turned out 26th Started from our rendezvous early this morning pushed through Hagerstown and continued our march in to Pennsylvania We crossed the line about 10 Oclock
 
                                                           
 
5
at Middleton or Middleburg [?] in importance towns among them Greencastle, and camped about 10 miles in Pennsylvania 27th Took up our line of march early this morning and marched some 14 miles passing throug a small place called Marion also through the city of Chambersburg and camped some 5 miles from it Today like yesterday has been verry disagreable much of it being
 
                                                           
 
6
rainy and the roads in a miserable condition 28th For the 1st time since the 14th of this month we have had a days rest which we much needed to wash and change our clothing in the mean time the men have scoured the whole country for five or six miles buying and I am sorry to say stealing everything that is eatable While I believe that retaliation is the proper mode of carrying on this war in order to stop the northern
 
                                                           
 
7
people from carrying on their deppredations in the South, Yet our General has for some wise purpose prohibited the takeing of anything without paying for it. We are in what is called the Cumberland valley 29 Was under marching orders all day but night close and still found us occupying the same camp as before The men are verry anxious to move as the country around here has been eaten out of everything 30th Another day has been spent in camp lying about or [faded] in our tents as
 
                                                           
 
8
it has been raining nearly all day
July 1st at 7 oclock this morning we left our camp and passing through Fayetteville a small place about 5 miles from Chambersburg we took the road to Gettysburg where the Yanks had massed their army but 1 division in our Corps have been engaged to day We are now laying in line of battle and will have warm work tomorrow 2nd It has indeed been to us a warm day but there was verry
 
                                                           
 
9
few men hurt among the killed was [faded] 3d This also has been another warm day over 200 guns were fireing at once But we had thrown up entrenchments In that there was but verry little loss of life in the Regt We had Slaughter & Martin slightly wounded night closed the contest with no advantage to our side 4th There has been no fighting to day of any consequence The rain has been pouring down
 
                                                           
 
10
in torrents nearly all the evening The drum beats for us to march which was one of the most miserable I have yet endured At dark we were silently got in line and moved off in a South Westerly direction passing through [faded] Pa about [faded] Oclock at night We continued the march all night over the worst roads imaginable the mud and water being nearly knee deep July the 5th continued the march from daybreak untill 1 Oclock when we were drawn up in line of battle [faded]
 
                                                           
 
11
think it is South Mountain The Yankees are in site but I do not think there will be much fighting at night we left the line of battle and marching some 8 miles encamped for the rest of the night July 6th Left camp at 3½ Oclock and continued the march untill about 3 Oclock A.M. passing through Waynesborough and Suttersburg This was a miserable march as we were with the wagons they would stop for every five minutes 7th After resting about one hour we again took up our line of march
 
                                                           
 
12
and arriving at Hagerstown went into camp for the rest of the day 8th Nothing of importance to to day we have been laying opposite the town all day 9th Another day has been spent in doing nothing No news of the Yanks Rumor is that the Yanks have made a dareing dash in on Richmond but failed
10th Changed our position to the south side of Hagerstown and came 2 miles from the town
11th Lay in line of battle nearly all day [?] Hagerstown & [?]town
 
                                                           
 
13
12th Lay in line of battle all day. A portion of the brigade has been skirmishing with the enemy
13th After laying in line of battle all day the weather being verry unsettled At about 8 Oclock the order was given to fall in as quickly as possible. We were soon in line and have been marching all night long over about as mean a road as I ever traveled in my life The mud being nearly 2 feet in most places and were you any one to see the Army now
 
                                                           
 
14
The would come to the conclusion that we had been wallering in the mud the night of the 13th like that of the 14th will be long remembered by me We are now drawn up in line of battle 14th We lay in line about ½ hour or hour waiting for the Yanks but they did not make their appearance so we moved off toward the river here we again halted in rear of Davis Division
 
                                                           
 
15
Which was in line of battle The Yanks soon came up and fired into the men while the most of them were sleep killing several among them Genl Pettigrew and create a confusion all through the Division The soon rallied and drove them off We then crossed over the river and camped for the night [?]
            15th Have had a long tiresome and muddy march to day
 
                                                           
 
16
passing through Martinsburg Dark [?] camped at Bunkersville marching in all some 18 or 19 miles
16th Lay in camp all day nothing of importance has occurred There are more blackberries here than in any place I have ever seen the boys have been eating off them now for 2 days and there are still some left
 
                                                           
 
[back cover, illegible]

 

11917
DATABASE CONTENT
(11917)DL1754.002184Diaries

Tags: Anxiety, Clothing, Crops (Other), Death (Military), Desertion/Deserters, Fatigue/Tiredness, Fighting, Food, Guns, Marching, Medicine, Money, Picket Duty, Rumors, Supplies, Weather

People - Records: 2

  • (4325) [associated with] ~ Cox, William Francis
  • (5576) [writer] ~ Leath, William C.
SOURCES

William C. Leath Diary, DL1754.002, Nau Collection