Bol[?] 1861

Journal of C S Bolton

            During the Service

            upon the field

                        of battle commen-

cing     Sep 23^rd

                        A.D. 1861

 

                                    C S Bolton

 

                                                           

 

            Monday Sep 23^rd

Today came into Camp [?] at Findlay Hancock Co. O. The regiment being full expect soon to leave for Camp Dennison. All are in [?] spirits.

            Tuesday Sep 24^th

[?] most of the day

            Wednesday Sep 25^th

Pleasant day boys in good spirits and expect to leave soon

            Thursday Sep 26^th

Early at 5½ were called & made preparations for leaving. Started at six A.M. for Camp Dennison. Came to Findlay depot where the friends bade adieu to [?] perhaps never [?] any more, came 16 m's. to Cary on the cars, all in good spirits, and [?] of Halos! by the way [?] came to Forest, thence

 

                                                           

 

to Springfield, thence to Xenia thence to Camp Dennison, by 3 at night, many of the soldiers being weary & sleepy.

            Sep 27^th

            This morning left early for camp found all things convenient as could be expected for soldiers life. took refreshment, then commenced drilling. drilled 4 times a day, with parade dress, which includes the whole regiment.

            Sep 28^th  a pleasant morn all in good spirits, drilled the most of the day at apointed hours. Eve—had dress parade re^cd our muskit, hence used them.

 

            Sep 29^th  a pleasant morn this Sabbath, all gay & in good spirits. came with 4 more to visit the high hill near this place, took a pleasant view of surrounding country from the hill Afternoon marched in regimental order

 

                                                           

 

out & were addressed by our Chaplain viz rev Skinner from wood Co. O. who by the way was eloquent & patriotic.

            Monday 30^th  A pleasant morn, drilled most of the day—in regimental order—which was [?]cely to all—only making tired, all in good spirits—

            Tuesday Oct 1^st

            all in good spirits & are anxious to leave for the south. news came that we must leave in the morning, hence all are preparing.

            Wednesday Oct 2^nd

This morn all are busily preparing to leave, packed up & started at 12 A.M. came to the depot & there took carrs for Cincinnati—all in good spirits, and much cheering as we passed along came to the Queen City of the west passed through part of it to the

 

                                                           

 

river where we took the steamer, & soon landed on the shore of old Kentucky, passed through part of covington to the depot, where we rested on the sod till 9 P.M. when we took cars & left for Camp Dick Robinson. traveled in carrs some cheering, others sleeping, &c.

            Thursday O^ct 3^rd

Came on in carrs till 11 A.M. reached Nicolasville & did not go any further but piched our tents & took refreshment all being much weried & feel like resting.—during the day passed over hills & vales, through delightful country—all looking pleasant.

            Friday O^ct 4^th Drilled most of the day & made regulation more convenient for camping

            Sat O^ct 5^th

Stood guard hence feel weary

 

                                                           

 

but feel ready to serve as a soldier for the rights of our Country—

            Saturday O^ct 6^th 1861

Quite a wet morning—all seems gidy & gay for the time. At 10 A.M. a squad of about 30 under lieutenant Martin went to meeting at the Presbyterian house, heard an eloquent discourse by a divine from "Suffer little children to come unto me & forbid them not &^c." He atemted to prove that infants should be taken into church & that through baptism & that baptism came in the room of circumcision. Afternoon heard a discourse from our Chaplain (Rev Skinner) from "& he came to seek & to save that which was lost.

            Monday O^ct 7^th

In the forenoon engaged in drilling. Afternoon had one round of target shooting—Still have our hope & trust in a superior being—

 

                                                           

 

            Tuesday O^ct 8^th

Drilled mostly. all feel well—

            Wednesday O^ct 9^th

A pleasant morning—drilled to day most of the time. A Cavalry passed to day for Camp Dick Robinson.

            Thursday O^ct 10

Engaged in drilling—also another Artillry passed for Robinson

            Friday O^ct 11^th

Rained most of the day—felt fatigued & wearied—& are still encamped near Nicholasville Kentucky & know not how soon we may leave.

            Sat O^ct 12^th  A pleasant morning all seems lively & gay commenced drilling when the news came that General Anderson would be in our camp to see us in a short time. Hence

 

                                                           

 

all were soon placed in the form of dress parade—where the general was introduced to us by Lieutenant colonel Neibling as they marched along both sides of the soldiers giving a shake of the hand to each of the Captains—and saying "How do you do boys" He seems to be a man of great depth of thought, medium size, & no doubt resolute & couragous in all he undertakes. He spoke a few words saying he would love to be with us but his health did not permit him now to go in to the field—but his prayers would be in behalf of our success.

            Sunday O^ct 13^th  This forenoon went to Nicholasville to meeting. Heard a M. E. Minister preach a good practical sermon from Acts 10:43. Afternoon at 3 were addressed by our Captain—Night went to town to a prayer meeting held by the German reformed. During the night our

 

                                                           

 

boys who were gone to Cincinnati for horses came back, & on the way one from Co E. was badly hurt by being thrown off of the cars, when crossing a bridge.

            Monday O^ct 14^th

A pleasant morning—all lively & gay this morn—It came my turn for standing guard, hence was on 2 hours & off 4 for 24 hours.

            Tuesday O^ct 15^th  This morning left Camp Tom Letcher near Nicholasville & came north on foot 12 miles & haveing our haversacks & other things to carry became very tired & some almost gave out. came to Lexington, Fayette Co, Ky. how long we may remain we know not—but not long.

            Wednesday O^ct 16^th

To day forenoon wrote letters—Afternoon

 

                                                           

 

formed in regimental order to visit the monument of Henry Clay near the town of Lexington Ky where we now are. Came into the Ky regiment which is partly formed & there gave three cheers for the Union Ky boys. Then marched through town (there giving three long loud cheers) till we came to the cemetery here marched through the various parts of it viewing the monument of the Great Orator which is 135 ft high, also many thousands there intered. Lexington is a beautiful town of some 10,000 inhabitants in Fayette Co with a beautiful country around & railroad passing through thus making it a beautiful place.

            Thursday O^ct 17^th  A sultry rainy morning, raining all forenoon thus keeping us mostly inside of our tents. All feel tollerably well though just heard that a man in Co E. shot himself through the leg with a revolver by accident.

 

                                                           

 

            Friday O^ct 18^th 1861

This morning got in readiness & started for Olympia Springs, came through Lexington—from thence eastward about 14 miles then piched our tents & took refreshment & tarried for the night

            Sat O^ct 19^th  Struck tents then started eastward came 4 miles to Winchester the Shire town of Clark County Ky—here took dinner in the fair ground which was prepared by the Sitizens of that place, came on about 8 miles where in a field we encamped for the night during this time (Our Chaplain haveing no horse) the Sitizens of Winchester came & presented a good horse to the Chaplain thus making it more pleasant for him to travel—the Chaplain feeling greatful to them for the horse. during the day passed through very pleasant country—one man being hurt

 

                                                           

 

by a wagon running over him, but is not dangerously injured.

            Sunday O^ct 20^th

A pleasant morning—my health not as good as usual—Struck tents & started came over hills & through vales 7 miles to Mt Sterling Montgomery Co. thence south 2 ms. where we took refreshment & rested. Started in the afternoon through hilly country 6 miles & then in a field piched our tents & soon took refreshment—many feel much weried some sick—but none dangerous. Our trust is still in God. O may he protect us from all danger & may we all go forth boldly in the strength of God in defending the right of our Country.

            Monday O^ct 21^st

All seem lively & gay—Struck tents & started southward—came through hills & valleys & over hills whose tops

 

                                                           

 

seem to tower trees high, rocks as large as barns—watter as clear as crystal pouring down through the rocks, all seem to be anxious to reach the top but had to climb up weariedly untill finally reached the top then started for the valley. Along the road side the boys seemed to be cheered up in receiving apples, chestnuts, precimons &^c. came some 14 miles south in to a valley where we weariedly piched our tents & on the stone in a field lied down with blankets &^c & took rest                     Tuesday O^ct 22^nd

Made ready & started off with knapsacks upon our backs for the camp. came along a valley till finally had to climb a mountain over one mile high which winded round in many ways, many giving out before reaching the top. Came on to the camp called M^cCormicks Gap

 

                                                           

 

where we found the 2, & 33 Ohio regiments encamped being about 10 A.M. when we arrived there, though our wagons were back but arrived at noon—comeing 5 miles in a half a day. Slow traveling through mudy roads in those large hills—Since we are here to day a battery came & is ready for actual service—& also the 2 Ohio regiment started for to fight the rebels who are about 14 miles from here—O^ct 23^rd  Early this morn we with the 33 Ohio regiment started for Hazel Green expecting to take some rebels, came 8 miles to a place near a large hill in Bath County where we encamped for the night. here had to perform guard duty.

            O^ct 24^th  Left this morn—came 10 miles to Hazel Green the rebels haveing left this place hence the 33. O. reg who were ahead took possession of the

 

                                                           

 

houses & are now there in them instead of being incamped. we are in close, beside a hill with the Battery. This is in Wolf Co. formerly Morgan—is a very hilly place & situated on the creek call red creek—

            Friday O^ct 25^th

Dont feel as well as usual—haveing had the diarea. Some are sick, but none dangerous. Afternoon went to the creek to wash our clothes evening many were sent out on Picket guard. one squad captured 4 rebel horses, but no men. Secessionist are gone, some in the rebel army others around in the woods & are hard to catch. Oh may the time soon come when peace may prevail throughout the land.

            Sat O^ct 26^th  This morning still am not in good health. A great many have been complaining mostly of diarea, thus far all has passed off in good spirits & as yet no fighting. To day part of a Ky regiment came and are now encamped.

 

                                                           

 

            Sunday O^ct 27^th 1861.

            This morn—still feel somewhat sick—but feel like discharging a soldiers duty. many are complaining. afternoon had a sermon preached by our preacher which was tollerably good

            Monday O^ct 28^th  This morn came my turn to go on Picket guard with 44 men & a Lieutenant we marched 1½ miles north where we remained for 24 hours—watching the approach of an enemy—but none came, hence had but little to do only to stand on our posts one hour out of three. This morn—a young man out of the cava artillery bid adieu to earthly things & was consigned to the tomb. others are sick but not dangerously. To day received a letter from my bro Sammy & was glad to peruse the same.

 

                                                           

 

Tuesday O^ct 29^th  This morning came home from picket guard. Am in poor health but hope I may get better. This morn the Kentucky reg started for Prestensburg. we may soon follow. this evening Cap. Stoten of Co. H. arrived. he had been home & has brought a small squad along with him who will volunteer & go with us. A great many are still sick & unfit for action.

            Wednes O^ct 30  This morn feel somewhat better & hope soon to recover again. to day the 59^th O regiment came on & is ready for battle. The boys are yet unwell. Many of them discouraged on account of being sick.

            Thursday O^ct 31^st

This morn made ready & started for Prestinsburg—came 7 miles, where in a hollow tented for the night.

 

                                                           

 

Friday Nov 1^st  This morn started with the Artillery & 33 regiments, came over large hills & valleys to a place in the afternoon where we encamped for night, when it commenced to rain & rained all night—had to stand guard during night.

            Sat, Nov 2^nd  Started came some miles to a river, where after staying along time came across on logs. but no bridge—hence had to assist in drawing the wagons across—which was done by about 50 men pulling by a rope which was fast to the wagon thus bringing horses, wagon & all across the stream which was tollerably deep—raining nearly all day, making it quite muddy & disagreeable marching. night in a field close by the 59^th & 33. camped for night.

 

                                                           

 

            Sunday Nov 3^rd

            To day started early through mud & water, over high hills, through vales, to the Licking river, where all in a field had to wait for the building of a bridge so as to cross in safety, quite a number being chosen out of 3 regiments to work, hence soon had a temporary bridge so as to cross with men & wagons which were pulled across by the men—teams crossed through the water & after being over hitched to wagons & then closeby in a field piched our tents for the night. it still is raining some & nights are cold, so as to make it inconvenient for sleeping except when haveing straw to lie upon. the boys are getting better again & will soon all be in good way for action.

            Monday Nov 4  Rested, washed our things, &^c. drilled some & made ready to march.

 

                                                           

 

            Tuesday Nov 5^th

            This morning started early for Prestonsburg—came with our reg—also 2-59-33. Ohio regiments, came over hills, vales, for 20 miles to the west fork of the Big Sandy river here came in a field to tent when Com A & F were called out on Picket, went about a mile, were stationed, when soon the word came that we were immediately to come back & cross the river, came through mud & rain to the fording & there were carried across by a small ferry boat, which took us till mid night & then marched for the town, where we took up quarters in tollerably comfortably houses, but in all it was a very weary tiresome march.

            Wednesday 6^th  This morn engaged in procuring quarters but hard to find as other regiments were in first. Rebels have all left this place & now the Stars & Stripes are waving

 

                                                           

 

this is the Shire town of Floyd co—on the Sandy river, which is navigable part of the year. many books of all sorts were left here & the boys are now busily engaged in perusing & selecting of them to save.

            Thursday Nov 7^th

To day rested & prepared for marching.

            Friday Nov 8^th  Ere daylight we were called out by Gen Nelson to march whereupon we marched in the following order, 1 part of a Ky. reg, 2 The 2 Ohio boys, 3 Our regiment, 4 Artillery of 4 guns, 5 The 59 regiment. All seemed to march off lively came ten miles where our men where fired on by rebel pickets. our men returned fire but no injury was done as known to us. hence we marched on & came about one mile where all on a sudden the rebels (who were about 500 or 600 in number) commenced firing upon our

 

                                                           

 

Ky. reg & 2 Ohio. Our men soon commenced firing upon them, whilst our Co. ordered us to turn to the left so as to surround them. we soon commenced climbing the hill on the left which ascended higher and higher till we came to where we, or part of the regiment saw some of the rebels & fired, killing some. A few bullets pased our heads but none were hurt. thus firing was kept up for 1^h 20 min. After all was over we descended down the hill to see the result of the battle, where we found 4 of our union men killed & about 20 wounded, two of which since died. of rebels about 45 or 50 were found dead & many wounded who were mostly taken off by the rebels, some taken prisoner & a few horses captured. the rebels though few in number towards ours, yet they had decidedly the advantage, as our men had to pass through a small gap whilst the rebels were in the woods, cornfield, and behind rock &^c but did not stand fire, but soon

 

                                                           

 

retreated. after the dead & wounded were carried away & rebels buried, we immediately commenced marching after them came a few miles when it commenced raining hard, then put up on an elevated point for night, but raining very hard did not rest well, all seemed to be tired & willing to rest.

            Sat—Nov 9^th

marched early in the morn after the rebels came some distance where we found the road blockaded with trees cut over the road & bridges torn up, hence could make but slow advancement Rained all day, hence was disagreeable marching—

            Sunday Nov 10^th  came 4 miles to pikesville where instead of rebels met the 33 Ohio, Co B of each of our regiments, 2 pieces of Artillery & about 200 cavalry, who started from Prestonsburg one day before we did in order to surround the rebels at Pikesville. they marched a different

 

                                                           

 

road & came there ere we. when approaching town found some 600 rebels. the rebels commenced firing, our men opend fire, & a few shells were thrown by the guns of Battery, which scared all off who on horseback started with almost lightning speed & are no doubt gone for Western Virginia. We soon took our quarters which was in a mill which we had to guard, that was engaged in grinding for the brigade. Secessionist have left this place a few families yet are here who are union men.

            Monday, till Sat 11^th 12^th 13^th 14^th 15^th 16^th  All of our Company were engaged at shelling corn for the Brigade. had a poor place for sleep, haveing our blanket in our knapsacks which was at Prestonsburg, some 28 miles, but got along, did not feel well haveing the dysentery most all of the time.

            Sat Nov 16^th this morn ere break of day were called to make ready

 

                                                           

 

to go back to Prestonsburg, hence all were dilligently engaged in cooking, came to the river, where in the Sandy Valley Steamer we crossed the river & there waited till all were across. then all save our company marched for Prestonsburg our Cap ordered us back. we then commenced fixing a raft upon which we expected to go down the river insted of marching. in the meantime our Colonel ordered us to leave the raft & get onto the steamer, which we did most cheerfully & soon started Came along were loadened heavy but against sunset came to Prestonsburg, past many of the boys on flats, canoes, rafts &^c but all landed safely against night.

            Sunday Nov 17^th  Are this morning in tollerably good health. we learn that there has been some deaths in the regiment, one drounded, one died of measles to others died of fever, 7 in all. afternoon had a sermon preached by our Chap-

 

                                                           

 

lain from "Be not deceived for God is not mocked", was followed by the 2^nd Ohio reg Chaplain, which was all to the point.

            Monday Nov 18^th  This morn were called out early to march for the north, perhaps for Cincinnati, came to the river where we in small flats were detained all day in ferrying across, men, horses, wagons &^c for the Brigade—feel well though some are still sick, feel still like putting my trust & confidence in God. O may he protect us from all harm, danger, vice & immorality & finally save us in a better world.

            Tuesday Nov 19^th  This morning started very early came along over the Sandy river of over hills, vales, along some small brooks, about 5 ms, where we rested till the 2 Ohio came up then marched on, arrived at Paintville at eve—distance 12 miles. most all became very tired, because of carrying

 

                                                           

 

knapsacks. This eve learned that a man shot himself. are in we all are all this eve in a field to sleep by fires, without tents, all seem talkative and cheerful after haveing a good supper, and are seated around fire.

O may God preserve & protect us all.

            Wednesday Nov 20^th  A rainy & wet morning. Started early, haveing got permission to march ahead alone hence started off came 18 miles till noon to the mouth of George Creek, or to the river—thence 6 miles where we tarried over night with a good union family, treated us kindly, with supper, breakfast & good bedding, we felt very greatful to them for their kindness towards us.

            Thursday Nov 21^st  This morning started came 6 miles in forenoon to Louisa the County Seat of Lawrence Co. on the Big Sandy river, here

 

                                                           

 

found about 15 hundred union men who are ready to go into service.

Afternoon came on the boat called rocket. then came 6 miles where we landed & tarried for the night, slept on the deck. very comfortable, though it was quite cool.

            Friday Nov 22^nd  This morn after the fog past away, we started off for the Ohio river came on about 20 ms to Catlettsburg the fou mouth of the Big Sandy where we could see the shores of Ky, Virginia, & Ohio. arived at the O. about 12 P.M. where we were permitted to seek after something to eat, found some refreshment after which we again came into quarters, where we tarried over night slept very cold. here quite a number became intoxicated, hence some fighting was done amongst the 33 O. boys, when one was killed with a stone.

Sat, Nov 23^rd  ramained here till the Artillery came, then in afternoon star-

 

                                                           

 

ten enroute for Cincinnati—came along the shores of Ohio & Ky. the boat running all night passed quite a number of towns along the shore, viz—Portsmouth—Maysville—but as we were sleeping did not see much—

            Sunday Nov 24^th

Still going along in the Steamer Rocket, got breakfast on the boat, weather cold, snowing & storming all day, arrived at Covington (opposite Cincinnati) about 11 being very cold, distance 150 ms—here found we were to go to Louisville Ky—hence soon started for that place. went nearly all night, still storming waves rolling high, and seemed somewhat dangers, but all passed off pleasantly. Mon—Nov—25  Still on our journey towards Louisville. At 10 came near the town city, when all eyes were turned toward the city soon the boat made its way through

 

                                                           

 

the deep to the city. here we got to shore, where we had to stand for several hours in the cold then when all were in readiness—the 4 regiments started southward, came 5 miles to where we found 2 reg from O one from Minisota where we piched our tents in a pleasant field & tarried for night, slept quite comfortable

            Tues—Nov—26^th

To day forenoon was principally engaged in writing letters feel tollerably well.

            Wednesday Nov. 27^th

To day forenoon wrote & prepared for inspection of arms, were inspected, afternoon rested, dont feel so well—

            Thursday Nov 28^th

To day feel quite unwell. have the dysentery & sick stomack, hence was in bed most of the day. rained all forenoon This making things disagreeable.

 

                                                           

 

O may the God who ruleth all things still keep us from disease & from all danger, & may we still confide & put our trust in an alwise being from day to day.

night rained very hard

            Friday Nov 29^th  This morn (in consequence of much rain) found ourselves laying in water which had run in the tent, feels some what better, is cold & wet, rained in afternoon & snowed during the evening. I was engaged in writing & reading in the Book of Psalms find the Bible a good book to read at all times. O may I still learn more of wisdoms ways.

            Sat Nov 30^th

Snowed during the night, therefore is some on the ground this morning. After snow pleasant overhead. drilled 4 times a day, through the mud

            Sunday Nov Dec 1^st

Is very cold today raining mostly making unpleasant times. night snowed some. is very cold.

 

                                                           

 

read some to day & wrote a letter, feel like discharging duty. God preserve from evil—               Mon—Dec—2^nd

This morning made ready & marched 3 miles north towards the city to a pleasanter place, is snow on the ground & very cold.

            Tuesday Dec 3^rd  Still is cold & stormy. ground froze hard. To day myself & cousin were chosen to make out a pay roll hence were engaged in writing all day. Wednes—Dec—4^th  A pleasant morning all seems lively & gay, not as cold as it has been—my health is good still engaged in making out the roll

            Thurs—Dec 5^th  Quite a pleasant morning still not so cold as has been. This forenoon finished our pay roll. Afternoon drew a Cap & roundabout, which will aid much in keeping us warm during the winter. O may we ever put our trust in our Master.

 

                                                           

 

Friday—Dec—6^th  1861 A pleasant morning all lively and gay. This morning heard the news that a man in the 2^nd O. regiment was shot last night by a sentinel. The man haveing been intoxicated came up to the guard during night & endeavored to break guard, the sentinel halted him three times and told him to stand back. The man went, got his musket, came back again & said he would shoot the sentinel, drawed the gun to his face haveing it cocked—when the sentinel drew a revolver & shot him through the breast. he immediately expired—Thus we see what intemperance has & may do.

            Sat Dec 7^th  Pleasant this morn Still in health & are all in good spirits. this morn some of our acquaintances came to visit us. All feel to rejoice to see them. They brought some things for the boys. I received socks & mittens which will be comfortable during cold weather. Afternoon the man that was shot was buried. night slept

 

                                                           

 

comfortable as we have now a small stove to keep us comfortable.

            Sunday Dec 8^th

A pleasant day, all in good spirits,wrote two letters this forenoon. Afternoon with Cap Alban came to the city to see the sick who are in the Hospital. All are getting better. this afternoon a man in company G. bled to death. Thus we can see that death is uncertain. O may we all be prepared at all times for the messenger of death.

            Monday Dec 9^th

Early this morning we were ordered to make ready to strike tents & march southward. Soon all were swiftly engaged in striking tents & packing things, thus making ready to start. In a short time we were all (save the sick who were sent in carrs) in regimental line, the 2^nd Ohio in front, marching southward enroute for Elisabethtown distance 40 miles. came on turnpike about 7 miles where alongside the road we stopped and eat a

 

                                                           

 

few crackers for dinner, which was refreshing—afternoon still continued our marching through pleasant country, beautiful farms, about 7 ms—where in a field on the banks of Ohio, piched our tents for night. Soon had supper & laid down to rest, as many had become tired, as we all had from 50 to 60 lbs to carry.

            Tues Dec 10^th

At 4 this morn the tattoo beat for us to rouse up—get breakfast & be ready to start. all were soon busily engaged in getting breakfast and at dawn of day we started. came down the river 2 miles to Westpoint at the mouth of the Salt river here were detained a considerable length of time in ferrying the 2 regiments, wagons & all across the river—came across & rested about an hour—then marched south about three miles here at a beautiful small creek in a hollow stopped & took dinner. afternoon came about seven files & piched in a field here our number at first was small as many had given out & fell out ranks during our afternoons march—

 

                                                           

 

but came ere tattoo time. Slept quite comfortable.    Wednesday Dec 11  Early this morn had rained some. Some colder than was a few days ago. Marched this morn ere sunrise—on the pike, came along speedily & at 12½ reached the place of encampment about one mile from Elisabethtown. came 13 ms this forenoon many are tired, piched our tents and slept comfortable during night.

            Thurs Dec 12^th  This forenoon myself & cousin came to town & got our shoes mended after which we visited different parts of town This is quite a business place on the railroad leading from Louisville to Nashville is also the Shire town of Hardin Co. Ky. about 4 miles the railroad runs through Muldranch's hill—thus forming a tunnel of three fourths of a mile, which makes all things dark in carrs when running through.           Friday Dec 13^th  A very pleasant day. to day I was called to stand guard, here at camp, which is eight hours per day, two on & four off.

 

                                                           

 

            Sat Dec 14^th 1861

A pleasant day—Indeed the most pleasant weather for winter ever I witnessed to day forenoon came to town remained here till 4 P.M. We all feel well—the sick are mostly in Louisville, Ky.

            Sunday Dec 15^th  A pleasant morning, feel quite well for which I feel thankful This forenoon had a General inspection by different regiments. afternoon heard sermon delivered by the 2^nd Ohio reg chaplain which was able, and affecting preached against swearing & drinking. evening had dress parade, night wrote a letter then laid down to rest. O may God still protect us from all evill.

            Monday 16^th  A pleasant morn—Sun shining brightly & pleasantly. To day forenoon had company drill for two hours. Afternoon had Battallion drill about a mile from camp all did well. night slept comfortable—

 

                                                           

 

            Tuesday, Dec 17^th  This morning were ordered to be ready for marching at 10 A.M. all were busily engaged in cooking & making ready for starting at 9½ tents were struck & at 10 we were on the march in regimental order enroute for Greenriver. All marching along made quite a nicely appearance—The 2^nd, 3^rd, 13^th 21^st & 33^rd Ohio regiments 10 Wisconsin were all on the march—came southward, along the pike, which is a good road—came 13 miles to Camp Nevin where a large Federal army had been for some time but now are at green river 17 miles from here came one mile from Camp Nevin where we piched tents in a field, took supper, felt tired of carrying knapsacks, and rested for night. learned to day that England is turning against us. if this be true a heavy war will soon come to pass—But we hope that God will direct all things aright, and soon bring war to a close, that there may be peace in our land

 

                                                           

 

            Wednes Dec 18  left early this morn, came 9 miles where we again piched tents, all felt tired & were ready for a good rest, night slept comfortable, weather quite pleasant.

            Thurs Dec 19^th  Struck tents came 1½ miles further south where we camped in a pleasant field. Soon had our tents arranged in order. afternoon had Battallion drill did tollerably well.

            Friday Dec 20^th  A pleasant day all in good health, to day came my turn to stand guard—hence was on duty all day & night. had company drill in forenoon afternoon Battalion, heard that there was a Battle fought 8 miles from here between the rebels & union men. two thousand of our men against 8 thousand, killing 62 of rebels & wounding some. 15 of our men were killed & some wounded. O may the time soon come when war may cease & peace may reign throughout the land.

 

                                                           

 

            Sat Dec 21^st  A pleasant day forenoon drilled in company, afternoon had battallion drill which was excellent, evening received three letters—one from home one from R. H. Bolton, and one from a friend which was very interesting, and was glad to hear from all. read them with the greatest of pleasure—O may God bless them all—

            Sunday Dec 22^nd  A very wet morn—raining all day—and quite cold—hence had no inspection nor drill wrote two letters, read in the Psalms which seemed quite cheering & interesting to me. O may I endeavor to still live more close to my blessed master, who is constantly upholding & preserving me.

            Mond Dec 23^rd  A somewhat nicer day than yesterday, although quite muddy & sloppy—drill twice of two hours each—all in our mess are tollerably though some sick in our company, but not dangerous.

 

                                                           

 

            Tues Dec 24^th              1861

A pleasant morn. Still are at this place—viz. Camp Jefferson, near Bacon Creek Ky. & no doubt will remain here for some time as the bridge across Green river 8 miles from this place is not yet completed. drilled most of the day—

            Wednes Dec 25^th  Early this morn a squad of Co. F. 12 in number & some of Company A. started on foot for Green river to visit our friends & relations in the 49 O reg. Came on foot 8 miles in 2½ hours where we passed in to their regiment & in a short time I found my Bro—J. H. Bolton & some of our neighbor boys who are well most of them fat & hearty. Soon they were called out for General inspection which lasted about one hour after that we took a walk to visit different places of note—came 1^st to Cap Cotters Battery—here saw a small rebel cannon that was taken in the fight. next visited the railroad bridge at the river, which is said to be one thousand

 

                                                           

 

feet long & some of the pillars 140 ft high, the bridge is mainly constructed with iron & said to be the 2 best in the United States, certainly it is a great constructure of Art. next came to the depot, to get a box of goods that is sent by my Father for us—but did not yet receive it, from thence came a little distance to a cave or natural tunnel—quite a number were there to see the works of nature—entered into the cave—which distance we did not know, but presume it was 200 yds. after we came to the end of it a natural stairway leads us up in several rooms, looks beautiful—came out & went to the tents, there took refreshment with the boys who seem to enjoy soldiers life well. then had (during afternoon) and evening a good Christmas eve chat which seemed to be cheering to us all, then rested during night. had a short but good sleep—

            Dec 26^th  Bid my brother & friends Good bye then came on carrs 8

 

                                                           

 

miles to our regiment. feel quite unwell, had company drill this forenoon. afternoon was quite ill. Evening went to the Physician took some medicine had to vomit & was quite sick.

            Friday Dec 27^th  Dont feel any better—was excused from duty—am in bed mostly during day but hope I may soon get well and be ready for duty—Weather is pleasant, received two letters to day which was cheering to me. Still are at Bacon Creek. O may we all seek more after wisdoms ways & fear & obey God while in the world.

            Sat Dec 28^th  A pleasant morning—am not much better than have been. wrote a letter to day whilst lying on my back—the boys are well and in good spirits, had dress parade this eve—our band playd for the 2 time which was very good.        Sunday Dec—29^th

My health is better to day had no drill but Company inspection. Evening had prayer meeting—had a good time in the

 

                                                           

 

tent though room was small—Doctor Williams from West independence Hancock Co. Ohio led the meeting.

            Mond Dec 30^th  Am still getting better, this forenoon wrote a letter to my brother—There was Battallion drill.

Afternoon—We had General inspection by General Michel—O may God still give us more wisdom from above.

            Tuesday Dec 31^st  Feel able to again perform duty. to day drilled most of the time, all are in good spirits.

            Wednes Dec Jan 1^st  To day were allowed to go out to visit any point desirable a pleasant new years morning, a number of us went ¾ of a mile to a cave where we entered into and went through the different departments, which is very pleasant to view. it no doubt is ¼ of a mile through and in places wide enough for 20 men to walk a breast. afternoon came to the tent & wrote a letter, feel quite well.

            Thurs Jan 2^nd  Early this

 

                                                           

 

morn were called to go on to picket guard, came to depot & were required to guard the commissary department, had quite a good, convenient place to stay.

            Friday Jan 3^rd  A gloomy morning, raining nearly all day did not drill hence wrote two letters. feel quite well.

            Sat Jan 4^th  Still raining some, did not drill to day all well in our mess save (Cousin) J H Bolton who has been sick of severe cold. evening had dress parade. O for the time when all may be peace. When brother no more will fight against brother—but when all may be peace in our land. Still hear that England is determined on haveing war with us.

            Sunday Jan 5^th             AD 1862.

Still raining. Seems dreary & gloomy. Had company inspection to day—wrote some letters & read. evening had dress parade.

            Monday Jan 6^th

Still raining & wet—hance makes all appear gloomily Some still sick.

 

                                                           

 

Tuesday Jan 7^th A.D. 1862.

O may we all seek more after wisdoms ways.

            Wednesday Jan 8^th

To day received Sibley Tents, five in number—hence the Old Bell tents were returned & the new ones were piched—placing two messes together making our tents crowded—haveing about 15 in one mess—but we hope we all may all get along well.

            Thurs Jan 9^th

Still wet & mudy. raining part of the day & night. wrote two letters—did not drill any to day on account of mud are still at Bacon Creek Hart Co. Ky. how soon we may move is uncertain.

            Friday Jan 10^th

            Rained some to day did not drill any. feel quite well. though some are not very well—but we hope that they will soon recover.

 

                                                           

 

            Sat Jan 11^th  To day seems quite pleasant. drying up quite fast, had company drill—which was quite good—the boys seem to be in good spirits—the most are on the parade ground playing foot ball—with the Colonel—& some of the Captains. had quite a jovial time night quite pleasant, moon shining brightly—boys on the parade ground exorcising—

            Sunday Jan 12^th A pleasant morning am in excellent health. had company inspection this forenoon. afternoon rained and continued during night—night had prayer meeting in company A—had a very good meeting. O may the Good lord keep us diligent in his cause.

            Monday Jan 13^th  This morning was called out for Grand Guard. went two miles where in an old blacksmith shop we were stationed being in four reliefs had to stand two hours on & six off. A very cold day. night snowed about one inch of snow & was very cold—but we haveing a stove in our tent can keep comfortable

 

                                                           

 

            Tuesday January 14^th 1862

Camp Jefferson.          Quite a cold morning. Snowed last night—hence some snow on the frozen ground this morn. Came from Picket Guard to camp—found that most of the regiment were out on drill, in sham fighting—Other regiments of Infantry, Cavalry & some of Artillery are out. To day received two letters one from home & one from * which I read with much pleasure.

            Wednesday Jan 15^th  A very cold morning—did not drill any to day but remained in tents most of the day. afternoon rained & sleeted, all feel well, save J Shelly one of our mess who is quite sick, but we hope he will soon get better. wrote two letters to day—

            Thursday Jan 16^th  Still cold, drilled some this forenoon. Afternoon thawed and was quite muddy. Today J Shelly was taken to the Hospital

 

                                                           

 

where no doubt he will be well taken care of. night slept comfortable. all in the best of spirits & only wish for a forward movement.

            Friday Jan 17^th 1862

This forenoon had Battallion drill—exorcised mostly on double quick, which was done very well, or at least the officers were well pleased. Night rained.

            Sat Jan 18^th

To day had to stand field guard. rained nearly all day—hence was very mudy and disagreeable getting about & bad standing guard.

            Sunday Jan 19^th

This morning came off from Picket guard. Then had company inspection. Still very muddy. night had prayer meeting—had a good time. night rained, very hard, not very cold as yet, all are in the best of spirits.

            Monday Jan 20^th

This morn finds us in health. This forenoon dug a dich to keep the water

 

                                                           

 

from flowing through the camp. This forenoon a man out of Co A. by name of Tanner shot hiself dead by accident. Haveing been on Picket Guard, came home, placed his gun with gunrack, with a cap on. When at 11 A.M. they were to fire their guns, he took hold of his gun & hapened to knock it against some of the other guns—thus raising the cock of the gun—& discharged it—the contents entering in at the right of the breast, and comeing out at his left shoulder. he died without utering a word—O the necessity of being prepared as we know not the day, nor the hour when we may be called away—This day John Davis from Findlay came to visit us—being on his way to the 49^th as that is the regiment to which he belongs—had quite a sociable chat.

            Tues Jan 21^st

A pleasant morn. To day repaired our company quarters by diching &c.

 

                                                           

 

To day the man that was shot on yesterday was started on carrs & taken home his Parents living near Benton Hancock Co Ohio. To day heard that Zollikofer was killed & his army retreated, loosing 200 men whilst our men lost about 70. good for Thomas the federal General.

            Wednes Jan 22^nd

A pleasant morning was called on fatigue duty to day. our work was loding wagons with split rails or in shape of rails for planking the road. received a letter from my Bro Sam—also received an Advocate which gave interesting news. night went to prayer meeting in comp E. had a good time, feel encouraged still to put my trust in God—

            Thursday Jan 23^rd

A pleasant morning. dried off to some extent. This forenoon had Battallion drill. afternoon had company drill. Again some are sick in our mess.

 

                                                           

 

This morning M^r Croninger from Findlay came to visit the regiment.

            Friday January 24^th

A very pleasant morn. All are lively & gay. This forenoon—went with our Lieutenant to the Generals quarters on business. Afternoon, our Captain, Cap Ewing Major Strong—and quite a number of us privates were exorcising in playing ball. Evening had dress parade.

            Saturday January 25^th

This morn our first Lieutenant myself & Mr E. Kimble were detailed to go to the Generals quarters on duty. came there found that we were to remain here perhaps for three weeks & take lessons on something we were not told what. Hence we brought all our accouterments, came up & found that one Lieutenant & two privates are taken out of each regiment in the division—being 12 regiments in number—got our tents in order 8 being in a tent & had things arranged in order. night slept comfortable

 

                                                           

Camp Jefferson—Bacon Creek

            Sunday January 26.

A pleasant morning. all are in health. This forenoon engaged in reading. afternoon came to our Regiment received a letter, had dress parade, evening came back to our quarters—

            Monday January 27.

Rained last evening—hence quite mudy & wet this morn. drilled some to day on our new manner of drilling, which is, to give signals—

            Tuesday January 28.

A pleasant day. To day forenoon drilled, afternoon came to the regiment.

            Wednesday Jan 29^th

Rained all day—a gloomy time—night, sleeted & snowed some—we all at our Signal corps enjoy health.

            Thursday Jan 30^th

Some snow on the ground this morn. quite wet & cold—drilled some to day & cooked for the four Lieutenants of the Signal corps of our Brigade. received a letter from home to day, was glad to hear from them. To day the body of Zollicoffer was taken on carrs passed here, for Nashville—there to be intered.

 

                                                           

 

            Friday January 31^st

Am in the enjoyment of health. To day received two letters one from home—stating that a box of provisions was sent for me—Afternoon came to the regiment—found the boys in good spirits & found that the box had come but I could not carry it hence left it & again came to our Signal Camp.

            Saturday February 1^st

To day cooked then came to the regiment & M^r Kemble assisted me in carry the box to our camp. found many good things in it which seems to cheer a soldier in receiving such things especily as they came from home. evening had quite a feast—

            Sunday February 2^nd

A pleasant morning—all seems lively & gay—afternoon rained

            Monday Feb 3^rd

Still raining making roads almost impassable. went to the regiment to day, found the boys in our mess all in health & in health. Came to camp & wrote a letter.

 

                                                           

Signal camp Bacon Creek Ky

            Tuesday—Feb—4^th

A pleasant morning—are engaged in cooking for four Lieutenants of our Brigade—and drilling between times. evening was quite sick & sick during night. O may God still direct & keep us in wisdoms ways—

            Wednesday Feb 5^th

Feel some better this morn. A very pleasant morning. This morn a man belonging to the Artillery, whilst engaged in target shooting, forgetting to swop his gun, had his one hand shot off & otherwise badly bruised, by the gun firing ere he had loadened. night rained quite hard, making roads still worse.

            Thursday Feb 6^th

A pleasant day. drilled some to day with flags. All seem to be in best of spirits. O lord keep us continualy in the paths of humility—

            Friday Feb 7^th

Cool morning drilled with flags to day

            Sat Feb 8

Rainy morning. Snowed some to day.

 

                                                           

 

            Sunday Feb 9^th

A very pleasant day—all seems lively & gay This forenoon read & wrote. afternoon went to the regiment, found most of the boys well. This eve—the word came that we were to march tomorrow at 7, hence much rejoicing in the camps during the night—

            Monday Feb 10^th

A very pleasant morning. Early this morn the division consisting of 12 regiments of Infantry, three Artillery, & one Cavalry, und command of Gen Mitchell moved southward for green river. As I belong to the signal corps—hence went with our teams, had most of our things halled, came till noon to where, myself & Kimble got permission to go to the 49^th O. reg to visit our Brothers, came to the reg & found the boys well & in best of spirits. As the regiments came by the 49^th hence had considerable time of chatting, came across Green river on the railroad bridge which was fixed for crossing with teams

 

                                                           

 

it being about 145 ft. above the water, and about 2000 ft long, came about one mile where we piched our tents in a pleasant woods, on rebel soil—by gathering up leaves & some straw we made quite a good bed & slept comfortably.

            Tuesday Feb 11^th

This forenoon went across Green river to the 49^th reg—saw my Bro & the rest of our neighbor boys who are in this reg—Myself, Brother & J Cartwright came to Munfordsville got some meat for our Lieut, then went back to their reg. there got some bread, then they with me came to our Signal quarters. got dinner, then went to our (21) reg found the boys all well & in best of spirits here we parted. I came to our quarters. night slept comfortably

            Wednes Feb 12^th

A very pleasant day, seems like spring remained at camp, wrote a letter, eve went to our regiment, found all in

 

                                                           

 

good spirits, came back to camp & find that we have marching orders—hence we will leave in morning.

            Thursday Feb 13^th

Early this morning readiness is being made in all the Regiments of Mitchels Division—soon all are on their way southward towards Boling green—there expecting a battle with the Rebels. As I belong to the Signal Corps & had no means of transportation Hence we did not go, but, will in a few days—

This evening M^cCooks division received orders to march to morrow—Hence will leave. Haveing lain here for some time, hence all are glad of moving & much rejoicing—

Sat Feb 15^th

A very cold morning, The coldest we have had this winter. This afternoon went across Green river to the dept after a provision box. went from there to the 65^th Ohio Regiment found some of my old associates there—were much pleased to see each other, from thence came back to the Signal Camp—feel weried.—

 

                                                           

 

            Sunday Feb 16^th  Still cold—Some snow on the ground. This forenoon M^cCooks division are passing over the bridge southward. As they were marched north, starting from Louisville, thence to Columbus, Ky—went as far north as Rolin Station—there received orders to turn back & go southward, hence to day they came across the river & are encamped close. This afternoon my Bro J. H. B. came to see me, had a good chat whilst together, tomorrow his reg starts for Bowling green.

            Monday Feb 17^th  Rained last night, hence quite wet & disagreeable but much warmer than has been. This afternoon went across the river to the depot with Lieut. Martin who was sick & was about to go to Louisville Hospital. Came to our quarters, got supper & night rested comfortably. Also to day more regiments came to this place

            Tuesday Feb 18^th

A pleasant morn. This morn early 3 batteries left for Bowling green. Heard this morn that the rebel Generals Buckner, Floyd, Johnson were taken

 

                                                           

 

prisoner & several thousand more. Stood Guard to day & night. Guarding some provisions & guns, Clothing &^c Night rained—All here are in health & best of spirits, only wishing to move forward after the regiments

            Wednesday Feb 19^th

Raining this morn, all gloomy & wet. Evening got colder—Are still at Green River but hope we may soon get to go farther south

            Thursday Feb 20^th

A pleasant day seems like spring To day Regiments are crossing the bridge & are encamping on this side.

            Friday Feb 21^st

A pleasant morn. did some washing, night stood Guard—Guarding commissary goods which were left behind by the division. Night rained.

            Sat Feb 22.

Quite wet & gloomy. all are in health

            Sunday Feb 23^rd

A pleasant morning, all seem lively & gay

 

                                                           

 

today went across the river to Munfordsville Post office—Find that some Regiments that are here have marching orders.

            Monday Feb 24^th

Early this morning the 58 & 51 Ind—64, 65 Ohio started south for Bowling green. A pleasant day, all lively

            Tues Feb 25^th

Went across the river to Munfordsville & got my miniature taken & sent it to my Mother—quite warm & pleasant.

            Wednesday Feb 26^th

Quite a pleasant day. remained at Camp. Afternoon received news to start for Louisville tomorrow, all are busy preparing to start in the morning—Evening rained quite rapidly—

            Thursday Feb 27^th

Early at 4 A.M. arose from our beds of slumber got breakfast & then started for the depot where we took carrs (or about half of us) & came to Louisville, whilst the other half came on

 

                                                           

 

the afternoon train. whilst at Louisville visited the different departments of the City. Evening came 2 miles from the City to the house of Refuge where we tarried all night & slept quite comfortable, have tollerably good rations & hope to get along well. the boys feel quite tired—

            Friday Feb 28^th

A very pleasant day—to day remained at our quarters reading, writing & feel still like doing the will of God.

            Saturday March 1^st

This morning went to Louisville, expecting to be paid off, but were disappointed. came back took dinner. afternoon signed the pay roll—hence will be payd soon This afternoon myself & five others were chosen to go into the City as a parole guard to bring in some of our boys who were running through the City, found a few of them, came back to our quarters, took supper & night slept quite comfortable—

 

                                                           

 

            Sunday, March 2^nd

A rainy morning—rained all day—hence kept quite closely housed up to day. wrote a letter to my parents. feel much tired in staying here where so much swearing, card playing &^c is carried on.

            Monday March 3^rd

Cold & stormy. remained in Barracks to day.            Tuesday March 4^th

to day forenoon came to the City viewed different parts of town then had my portrait taken & will send it to R. H. Bolton went back to the Barracks. evening were ordered to march into the City & took up in an upper story of an old Hotell—slept comfortable.

            Wednesday March 5^th

Early this morning went with Mr Kemble (my colleague) to the depot & were stationed there to guard our commissary goods—About 10 A.M. the teams came & soon had all the things loadened, took them to the wharf & had them placed on the boat "Queen of the West" took our

 

                                                           

 

knapsacks & took places on the boat, expecting to start in the evening for Nashville but stayed during the night. during the day was cold & evening snowed quite fast. All the boys are in good spirits.

            Thursday March 6^th

A very cold day to day are still on board waiting for the boat to start but haveing but few hands, hence could not get ready. deck hands were busy all day in packing cracker boxes and other things on the boat. Also in getting on mules, 150 in number & 25 wagons. It appeared almost impossible to get the mules on but by some pulling, whipping & hallowing finally got them on one by one. To day the Steamer Gray Eagle started with a load for Nashville. 5 or 6 other boats are here being loadened, and will soon be off for Nashville. Night made a bed with cabin floor & slept quite comfortable, feel still like doing the will of my blessed Master. O may he ever protect us from all harm & danger & finally save us—

            Friday March 7^th—A very pleasant morning. Still at Louisville. deck hands

 

                                                           

 

busy loadening the boat with wagons &^c at 12 A.M. the boat being loadened, about 200 passengers on, soon was found making her way down the channels of the Ohio. came by New Albany & a host of other towns on the river. The river being very high & boat loadened made it float along with speed. As it was pleasant, many of us were out on the hurricane deck gazing at different sceneries as we passed along past many beautiful farms both on the Kentucky & Indiana sides, came till about 11 P.M. to Kendleton where we stopped to get coal. Night slept comfortable on the floor of the cabin room. Most of the boys are in health—

            Saturday March 8^th

Early this morn the boat is heaving its way through the Channels of the Ohio. came past several beautiful places, passed Evansville Indiana during the forenoon. find the water extremely high—all the lowlands are completely inundated & in many places houses surrounded with water, and some only the roof to

 

                                                           

 

be seen. the weather being fine we have a chance to see all we pass. the scenery along the Ohio is truly beautiful & romantic—high ledges of rocks covered with evergreens overhang the water & we are continually feasting the sight upon some object of attraction, either in the way of towering rocks, magnificent forests, or small villages. reached the mouth of the Cumberland against 10 P.M.—water still raising—boats passing up & down the deep. came some miles up the Cumberland where we stopped till morning—

            Sunday March 9^th

A very pleasant morning. Early at 6 A.M. we were found going up stream but slowly as the water is high & stream runs rapidly, past many houses that are entirely submerged in water, making the country look desolate. At 3 P.M. our good boat hove in sight of the now historically interesting Fort Donnelson. we came to land & all were soon found

 

                                                           

 

on land, to go & see the fortifications. went around to different places—saw the large guns which were placed to command the river, which if worked properly would do much damage, but did not do much injury during the battle. went into the magazine, saw the boms & ammunition of all kinds. It would seem to one that if the Rebels failed with 20 000 troops to hold that place, they had just as well "give up the ghost" for from the river the fortifications looked as if they ought to have been formidable to almost any force. Where ever we saw Sitizens we find that they are anxious to try to convince us that they are Union men & all the way up the Ladies were continually waveing their handkerchiefs, & the men their hats at our boys. The boys cheered the Ladies & invariably invited the men to shoulder their muskets & come with us, but alas they were not in for "nary Shoulder" but would put on their hats & walk off like a sheepdog. Came till dark 40 miles

 

                                                           

 

above Fort Donnelson to Clarksville where we stopped till next morning. the reason of thus stopping was because the Pilots were not acquainted with the river. Night did not sleep much as I was one of the Sentinels on guard.

            Monday March 10^th

Early this morn we again started up the river, raining quite fast—came along beautiful farms on the shore of Tenn—came past Fort Zollicoffer where 4 guns are yet mounted & some of the remains to be seen of those that were thrown down the banks into the river. at about 2 P.M. reached Nashville the capital of Tenn. found that the railroad & suspension bridges were both destroyed by the Rebels—remained on boat till during the night—

            Tuesday March 11^th  forenoon remained on boat afternoon came 1½ miles south of Nashville & piched tents on a beautiful place by the road—

            Wednesday March 12^th  Today were busy piching tents &^c storing away commissary goods &^c This is a delightful country, warm & pleasant

 

                                                           

 

Nashville (The Capitol of Tenn) is a beautiful place Splendid buildings and haveing good means for transportation—feel somewhat discouraged but hope my pathway may be brighter—

            Thurs March 13^th  A very pleasant day quite warm All seems lively & appearance springlike—to day stood guard, feel much discouraged—O may God still give me grace to do his will—

            Friday March 14^th

This forenoon drilled some in flagging. afternoon wrote two letters. Rained very hard during the afternoon. water flowed through our tent, making it somewhat disagreeable sleeping—

            Sat March 15^th  Still wet & raining to day received a pass then went 2 miles to Nashville—from thence 4 miles to our Regiment, which is in Mitchells Division—found the boys all in ordinary health, went from there back to our Quarters—

            Sunday March 16^th  Today we with the Lieutenants of our division left & went to different divisions—some to Mitchells, M^cCooks,

 

                                                           

 

Nelsons, Thomas &^c Lieut Martin, Jones & us 4 privates came to General Woods quarters here to be stationed for communicating, pitched our tents & wrested for the night.

            Mond March 17^th  Quite a pleasant morning. This morn E H Kemble & I came to the 65^th O.V.U.S.A. Reg—Saw quite a number of our neighbor boys—took dinner—had a pleasant chat then came back to our quarters. afternoon came to the 21^st O. Regiment found the boys in best of spirits, just trying their new french Rifles they just received they shot quite well—I have exchanged my old musket for one of the Rifles, which I think is a very good gun. Evening the boys are busy cooking &^c as they have marching orders to march in the morning—left came home to my quarters.

            Tuesday March 18^th

A pleasant day This morn the division of General Mitchell started for Chattanooga. wrote a letter to day feel still like putting my trust in God.

            Wednesday March 19^th

Rained last night—hence not this morn

 

                                                           

 

rested to day—have a severe cold—read some in the Book of Daniel who was a man of God, and served God midst all persecutions. O help me to live more close to him—

            Thursday March 20^th

A pleasant day am not very well—remained in Camp to day—

            Friday March 21^st

To day went to the City of Nashville, wandered around through the various parts of the City—which is in some parts beautiful whilst other parts are almost entirely evacuated by the Secesh. Some parts look as though it had been built for many years—whilst the darkeys generally occupy the suburbs of the City.

            Saturday March 22^nd

This morn again went to the City on business. came back took dinner. Received two Sibley tents to day for our Lieutenants & for us four privates.

            Sunday March 23^rd  Quite a cold day. wrote a letter. feel weary in camping out as a Soldier. hope the war may be brought to a speedy terminus—

 

                                                           

 

            Monday March 24^th

Still tollerably cold. to day wrote & read, feel quite weary tired laying around doing nothing.

            Tuesday March 25^th

A pleasant morning. went this forenoon about one mile to draw rations. came home. afternoon was tremendous sick with headache. evening felt better.

            Wednes March 26^th

To day forenoon wrote letters. afternoon came to the City of Nashville expecting to receive our pay but were disappointed because of not being the same paymaster who before payed off our Brigade. Evening came toward Camp saw some of our boys who are in Nashville Barracks. Came to camp tired—

            Thurs. March 27^th

A very pleasant day. this forenoon went with the Lieut Jones about half a mile upon a high eminence to flag for him, where we remained flagging to some about 3 miles distance on the Nashville State house but they being engaged in flagging to some at other points hence we could not get news. afternoon read scriptures.

 

                                                           

 

            Friday March 28^th

A very pleasant morning. all seems to be lively & gay. wrote this forenoon. Evening received orders to march—

            Sat March 29^th

Early this morn the whole division is busily engaged in preparing to march. at 8 A.M. we started came 3 miles to Nashville then took the Franklin pike leading to Columbia. Came about 12 miles where we pitched tents at a beautiful stream & tarried for night. during the day we had good dry pike roads but extremely dusty so that it was hard for Soldiers to march but as we are with the Signal Corps we stayed with the teams of Head Quarters—

            Sunday March 30^th  A pleasant morning. Early this morn we all are again on the road marching southward. the roads are so dusty that Soldiers can hardly march. afternoon I marched with the 65 O. Reg with some of my old neighbor boys. they were in good spirits, but very tired. I relieved some of them in carrying their guns. Many of them gave out during the day. evening camped

 

                                                           

 

about 15 miles from Columbia. during the two days we passed through the most delightful country man wishes to see, also to day passed through Franklin a small place on the pike here several Reg are stationed. Secesh through this country are plenty but they keep cool.

            Monday March 31^st  To day again are seen marching along the Pike through tremendous dust, came along some beautiful farms passed through Springhill, a small village. evening camped about 3 miles from Columbia.

            Tuesday April 1^st  Early this morn we again started. came past the camp grounds where M^cCooks, Nelsons & Crittendens divisions had camped but left about ½ day ere we came. Crossed the newly made bridge which is across duck River. the bridge had been burnt down by the Rebels but now is again finished. Came through Columbia which is a town of about 2000 inhabitants on the banks of the river at a beautiful place & a beautiful

 

                                                           

 

country around. The railroad runs through this making it a business place, but many of the houses are vacated by Rebels & some of the principal ones use by our men as Hospitals. Came about 4 miles south of Columbia where on the old fair ground we pitched our tents by a beautiful stream. night rested sweetly—Thus far through Tennessee we have found it undulating, with plenty of running water, making it one of the pleasantest countries ever I saw.

            Wednesday April 2^nd—

Started early this morn. came along through pleasant country. passed the Rebel Gen Pillows farm also a Rebel Captain Polks farm, both being large nice plantations with plenty of negroes & houses which they occupy. came through a small town by name of Mt Pleasant which is at a beautiful place. in the afternoon caught up with the train of M^cCooks division. evening camped at a hilly stony place

            Thurs April 3^rd  A pleasant morn. Again this morn early we are on the march

 

                                                           

 

towards Alabama. to day passed over somewhat mountainous country. passed some beautiful farms. passed through Henryville which is somewhat newly built, situated on Woolf creek which is a delightful stream. our Division is composed of 16 Reg of infantry, quite a number of Batteries & one Reg of Cavalry, all comeing along making a train of several miles in length. during the day General Buell passed along the line. evening we camped near a small creek whose waters flow beautifully from springs—from out the mountain.

            Friday April 4^th

Started quite early this morn. Rained during our march for a few miles, then got quite pleasant. came over mountainous country, plenty of running water during the day passed a farm house haveing a union flag floating through the pure air before the house this being the first since we left Nashville. all through this country looks lonely & forsaken, mostly Secesionsts. night camped by a beautiful stream & rested sweetly

 

                                                           

 

            Saturday April 5^th 1862

Rained last night—hence is quite wet this morn. Started early this morn in a southwestern direction, no doubt for Savannah—came through Waynes-borough the County Seat of Wayne Co. Tenn, which is quite a small place—came about 5 miles where we pitched tents in a beautiful place. during the day passed through mountainous country, not inhabited much hence looked lonely—

            Sunday April 6^th

A pleasant day came some distance, then heard the cannons roaring at a distance southward. Soon received news for our division to come forward on quick time for help—all who were able soon started—but we with the Signal Corps were ordered to stay & come with our team. Hence we came some distance where we stoped in the road, fed & slept on corn husks till morning—

            Monday April 7^th  Raining quite fast, roads bad, teams all along the road hence makes hard getting along. Came about five miles where we camped for night.

 

                                                           

 

Hornsby reports that terrible hard fighting is being done. Cannons are heard firing continually during the day many Soldiers are killed & wounded.

            Tuesday April 8^th  Still raining came about 2 miles where we had to stop on account of Turkey creek being to high—

            Wednesday April 9^th  Creek raising as it rained during the night. to day carried our things all across the creek & pitched tents on the banks. hear that our men have whipped the rebels & that they have retreated towards Corrinth Tenn—But are sorry to hear that so many lives are lost.

            Thurs—April 10—Today went to horse creek to see whether we could cross—found the creek fordable & some of Thomas' division were passing over. came to our tents. night rested well—

            Friday April 11  This morn struck tents came to the creek, started across where on the bank we mired with the team & all had considerable job in getting out. came to Savannah & then at head quarters of Woods division pitched our tents. evening I came to Savannah

 

                                                           

 

Saw a lot of wounded men, found that nearly all the houses in town are used as Hospitals for the wounded Soldiers. Night rained quite hard making things gloomy & hard times for the Soldiers on the field who are out all the time without tents.

            Sat April 12  Came through town beholding the sick & wounded—

            Sunday April 13^th  Remained in camp most of the day, wrote a few letters, feel somewhat tired of Soldiering—

            Monday April 14^th  Quite a pleasant day to day was busy washing. afternoon came to town found that many of the wounded are taken care of & taken home, especily from Ohio & Indiana. Tuesday April 15^th

Early this morn started with head quarters teams for Savannah. There took the boat that came 12 miles to Pittsburg Landing—from thence came with the teams about 3 miles to where we pitched our tents & are to rest for the night. See where the bullets of cannons have cut the trees limbs &^c All looks horrible—

 

                                                           

 

Wednes—April 16^th  This forenoon my partner & I came to the 49^th O.V.U.S.A. to see some of our boys. found my Bro & the rest of our neighbor boys in health—They just being ready to go to another place of camping about a mile distance. Came from there across a ravine about ½ mile to the 57 O. Reg. to see some of our boys from Hancock Co. O, found some were wounded—others dead—in the recent Battle. those present were mostly well & in tollerably good spirits. Came back to camp. My Bro—J. H. then came to see me, we for a few hours had a good social talk, he being in good spirits. May God bless, save & protect us—

            Thurs April 17^th  Quite a pleasant day all in best of spirits. This forenoon wrote some letters. afternoon came to the 65^th O. Reg. found my old acquaintances all well & in ordinary spirits—haveing no tents their tents being back yet on the other side of the Tennessee River—though they had good convenient places arranged for sleeping. was with them on dress parade. They are tollerably well drilled—

Evening rested well in our Camp—

 

                                                           

 

            Friday April 18^th

To day feel quite lonesome. afternoon the division of Wood's moved about 2 miles from here. we expect to move soon. Rained during the afternoon—

            Sat April 19^th  Still raining all this forenoon making things quite wet & gloomy—wrote a letter to my bro. Still am trying to live the life of a Christian—May God keep me more humble.

            Sunday April 20^th  Still raining. This morn came about one mile to the 49^th O Reg. to see my bro & the rest of our neighbor boys—found them all well & in tollerably good spirits. At 12 A.M. they were all called out by their respective officers & had prayer—complying with the wish of the president of the United States that all regiments should have prayer on Easter Sunday. Quite an able & patriotic prayer was made which was very suitable on the occasion. afternoon my Bro came with me to our camp—had quite a sociable chat together—Monday April 21^st  Still raining. Went to the river distance 3 miles for rations—were supplied then came to our quarters quite a gloomy time on account of much rain

 

                                                           

 

            Tuesday Apr 22^nd

A pleasant morn. all seems lively & gay. wrote two letters. hope to receive some soon

            Wednes April 23^rd

Still the sun rises pleasantly thus making all appear more lively & gay leaves are not at full growth, read some in Mathew—feel still like loving & serving my blessed Master.

            Thurs Apr 24^th

This morn we got in readiness & moved head quarters about 2 miles to the division at a pleasant place in the woods with good spring water on both sides of our camp in the valley. all seem to be in best of spirits. A forward movement towards Corrinth is expected daily.

            Friday Apr 25^th

Raining all day. remained in camp, wrote & read.

            Sat April 26^th  A pleasant day This morn four of us on horseback went about 3 miles to the landing for rations. found tremendous bad roads & water high. ere we reached the boats we had to swim our horses—Wagons that came through the water some of which came apart. received our

 

                                                           

 

rations then came back to the place of encampment. wrote a letter to a Miss X—feel still like serving the Lord—O may he ever keep me from all the devices of the wicked one.

            Sunday Apr 27^th  A pleasant morn. am in tollerably good health. Read this forenoon afternoon my Bro J. H. B. came to visit me. he is in health. After which we both came to the 65^th Ohio Regiment—found them all in the grove, attentively listening to a sermon which was being preached by their Chaplain—He preached a very good discourse. It surely did me good to hear a Sermon as it has been some time since an opportunity of this kind presented itself to me. evening received a letter from home which was read with pleasure—

            Monday Apr 28^th

A pleasant morn. This forenoon I did some washing, then cooked dinner. Afternoon M^r John Keller belonging to the 3^rd O. Cavalry (from Tiffin City) came to see me he is Sergeant in the Reg & makes quite a good Soldier. he is in good spirits—

            Tuesday April 29^th  Struck tents then came south towards Corrinth, came about 4

 

                                                           

 

miles where we again piched our tents in the woods at a nice place—we now are only a few miles from the enemys pickets, skirmishing is taking place daily between our & rebel pickets—our pickets are still being moved out further—A Battle is expected every day—

            Wednes Apr 30^th  A pleasant day. this forenoon wrote a letter & read in the testament. afternoon were visited by M^r Wiseman, who formerly belonged to the 21^st Ohio Reg. but was sick & received a discharge & lives near Findlay Ohio. Eve we went to the 49^th O. Reg. to see our neighbor boys—found them in a beautiful place encamped, all in good spirits—

            Thurs May 1^st

This forenoon came to the river on business, returned to Camp—feel quite well.

            Friday May 2^nd  Went this forenoon to the 49^th to see my Bro—found him in health, and also the rest of our neighbor boys. took dinner with them. they are in excellent spirits. Afternoon came to the 65^th O. Reg. found some more of our neighbor boys well & just being paid off. They are in good spirits

 

                                                           

 

            Saturday May 3^rd

Early this morn started for an encampment still further south. came about ½ mile where (on account of road crowded with teams) were detained for some hours, then came bout 4 miles where in a beautiful spot in the woods close by an old meeting house we piched our tents & camped. This meeting house reminds us of some of the beautiful erected houses of worship in Ohio.

This eve—heavy cannonading is heard in a southern direction—

            Sunday May 4^th  A rainy day. remained in tent mostly during the day. read some in the Gospel of John. O may the God of heaven still incline our hearts more to wisdoms ways—

            Monday May 5^th

Rained quite heavy last night hence made roads bad got in readiness to start south, towards Corrinth but for some reasons unknown to us did not go. Hence remained in tent most of the day. all seem lively & gay but sometimes get tired & almost wish myself out of service

 

                                                           

 

            Tuesday May 6^th 1862

A pleasant morn. remained in camp & read.

            Wednes. May 7^th

Struck tents & were soon on the road southward, also M^cCooks, Crittendens & Gen. Nelsons divisions came further south, in all a host of troops—came about 4 miles where we pitched our tents & were soon ordered to strike tents again & go back about 1½ miles, because of being to close to the pickets & also out of the division lines. we are now in the State of Mississippi, the country of which is seemingly new, or not thickly settled, quite undulating, with plenty of water, which flows from springs—expect a Battle to take place in a few days—

            Thursday May 8^th

A pleasant day. Remained in camp most of the day. received a letter from my Father which was encouraging—

            Friday May 9^th

A pleasant day. remained in camp. Heavy cannonading is heard at a distance.

 

                                                           

 

            Sat—May 10^th

A pleasant morn. Started about noon (with the entire division) came about 1½ miles to where the 49^th are camped, here saw my Bro & others of my acquaintances. They are well. came about 2 miles further where we piched our rested for the night without pitching our tents. This was done to avoid suspicion on the part of the enemy—M^cCooks division is also about to march as they have already struck tents.

            Sunday May 11^th

Quite a pleasant morn. Started to day to go further south—but the order being countermanded hence came back & pitched tents. is very warm all seem lively save E. Kemble (my pardner) who is unwell.

            Monday May 12^th

warm & pleasant. to day the whole division was formed in line of Battle, ready for the enemy to attack but none of them were to be seen—hence the divisions returned to camp—

 

                                                           

 

            Tues—May 13^th

Extremely warm to day. remained close to camp most of the day. an attack by our men will no doubt soon take place. hope we may be successful—

            Wednes May 14^th

Am in health, still is very warm & gets dry—Heavy cannonading was heard in front of us somewhat to the right. did not hear the result of the firing. received a letter to day.

            Thirsday May 15^th

Remained in camp. is quite warm. wrote a letter to day, hope this rebellion will soon come to an end. Our division & others were to day called out on line of battle but did not do much—as the enemy could not be seen—

            Friday May 16^th

Early this morn heavy volley of musketry is heard this morn a little to the right of the direction of Corrinth. did not hear how it went off. This forenoon I came to the 49^th O. Reg found my Bro & the rest of our neighbor boys well—

 

                                                           

 

            Saturday May 17^th

A pleasant morning. Still quite warm. To day afterforenoon heavy firing of musketry is heard. afternoon heavy cannonading is going on. The General and aid with the entire division have gone out into line of Battle & have not come back to day but are in the field. We (flagmen of the Signal Corps) were ordered to remain in camp till further orders. This afternoon had for a short time the opportunity of seeing the boys of 65^th O. Reg. Comp. K. they are tollerably well & are now out in the field facing the foe.

            Sunday May 18^th

To day remained in camp—heavy firing is heard towards Corrinth. The General has ordered his tents to be taken out, hence they just started, we expect to leave in the morning.

            Monday May 19^th

This morn started for the division, or the place for encampment came about three miles, found the place of Head Quarters. The General & the division are out about ½ mile where during the afternoon our men threw up breastworks

 

                                                           

 

all across a large field about ¾ mile long—the Pickets are all day busily engaged in firing on each other. evening—the Rebels commenced firing cannons when our guns opened, are about 3 miles from Corrinth the carrs are heard running back & forth at Corrinth. Since learned that the breastworks are over nine miles long

            Tuesday May 20^th

Rained quite heavy last night. this morn—Pickets are heard firing on each other. Several of the 65^th O. Reg. were wounded—some deserters came into our lines to day—Wednes—May 21^st

Still had more rain during the past night thus refreshing to all nature. This forenoon heavy volleys of musketry are heard from the pickets. the 65 O. Reg. was out on Picket duty & had two men wounded by name of Woolf living near Leipsig Putnam Co. Ohio, none seriously. Afternoon heavy cannonading was going on and pickets were busily firing. Some few were wounded.

 

                                                           

 

            Thursday May 22^nd     1862

A pleasant morning—all nature seems to rejoice. to day still skirmishing & some cannonading is going on Some deserters from the Rebels came in. a fight is expected to go off daily—

            Friday May 23^rd

Rained more during the past night and during the day. not much firing was done to day. wrote a letter, feel still like putting my trust in the Creator—

            Saturday May 24^th

A rainy morning. Firing still continued by the pickets. received two letters to day. am in health.

            Sunday May 25

A pleasant Sabbath morn. I would much like to be hearing the word of God proclaimed here some where to day—but alas—not much preaching is done. Saw Bro John Keller to day, he being on Picket close to our quarters had a good chat with him for a few hours.

            Monday May 26^th

Quite warm to day afternoon heavy firing was heard to the left the result of which we as yet have not heard—

 

                                                           

 

            Tuesday May 27^th       1862

This forenoon My Pardner & myself came about 3 miles to the 49^th O. Reg. found the boys in excellent health & in still good spirits—At about 12 A.M. they were ordered to be ready to march—hence they were soon ready. we left & came to our Camp—heard to day that Gen Siegle, Gen Rosecrants & General Curtis were come to Pittsburg landing with troops.

            Wednesday May 28^th

Firing was commenced quite early on both right & the left & finally some in front of us. this was kept up at all hours during the day. our forces gained about ½ a mile with but small loss. the Rebels lost no doubt quite a number—quite a number of the rebels were taken prisoner & one battery taken—

            Thurs—May 29^th

Quite warm today. Some firing going on—came to see the 65^th boys found them mostly in health—save a few who were wounded a few days ago—

 

                                                           

 

            Friday May 30^th

A pleasant morning. This morn the news reached camp that Corrinth was evacuated. Many went to see the now historical place called  "Corrinth" In the afternoon myself with three others went to see the place found that the rebels certainly had evacuated & that our men were in possession of the town. many were going through the place hunting for some trophies but found that nearly every thing was taken out save some ammunition, commissary goods &^c which was set on fire & consumed. the town is at a beautiful place and once had been a nice town but so many wandering through every thing looks hard—The breastworks are made very strong about ½ mile from town & almost surround the place & should have been strong enough for almost any force—everyone came back to camp weary. night slept exceedingly well—our men started in pursuit of the enemy—

 

                                                           

 

            Saturday May 31^st

Today our division went to Corrinth to remain there as guards for one day thus relieving M^cCooks division. we (Signal Corps) remained at camp and in ordinary health—Heard that some of our troops had caught up with the rebels & have taken quite a number prisoner—

            Sunday—June 1^st

A pleasant day. today the division were relieved by Crittendens division & came back to camp—rained some to day making things seem quite fresh—

SOURCES