William C. Wolf was born in August 1839 near Carlisle, Pennsylvania, to David and Ann Wolf. His father was a farmer who owned $12,000 of real estate and $2,000 of personal property by 1860. He grew up and attended school in North Middleton, Pennsylvania, until the 1850s, when the family moved to Middlesex, Pennsylvania. By 1860, Wolf was working as a farm laborer.
He enlisted in the Union army on September 8, 1862, and he mustered in as a sergeant in Company G of the 84th Pennsylvania Infantry. The regiment took part in the Battle of Fredericksburg, the Battle of Chancellorsville, the Overland Campaign, and the siege of Petersburg. He supported Democratic candidate George B. McClellan in the election of 1864. He mustered out on December 31, 1864.
He returned to Middlesex after the war, and he married Barbara Miller on December 17, 1865. They had nine children: Della, born around 1867; Annie, born around 1869; William, born around 1870; Mary, born around 1872; David, born around 1873; Haddissa, born around 1875; Sally, born around 1878; Margaret, born around 1881; and Joseph, born around 1886.
Wolf worked as a farmer in Middlesex, and by 1870, he owned $2,500 of personal property. He joined the Church of the Brethren in 1867 and reportedly remained “ever loyal and true to his profession and took great delight in serving the cause.” He served as a deacon and attended fifteen annual church conferences. The family moved to Plattsburg, Missouri, in 1873, and Wolf eventually became a prominent member of the community.
In December 1895, their children surprised them with a grand celebration for their 30th wedding anniversary. As a local writer explained, the couple was “coaxed away for a week’s visit,” and while they were gone, their children ordered flowers from California and prepared “well-browned turkeys, appetizing salads, glowing jellies, delicious cakes and fruits, [and] ambrosial sweets.” When they returned home, they “found their home filled with [eighty] smiling guests…What emotions filled their breasts, at this demonstration of filial love, may be imagined.”
Wolf applied for a federal pension in April 1905 and eventually secured one. As he explained in 1909, his “back ached a great deal and if I stooped or lifted, sharp pains darted through my body and made it difficult for me to straighten.” His wife died in 1912. He fell ill in the winter of 1920-21, and he died of arteriosclerosis in Plattsburg on January 5, 1921. A local writer eulogized him as a “kind helpful neighbor and friend, a staunch Christian and a man of sterling worth and character.” In his final illness, he reportedly “bore his lot bravely, and yet longed to be called home.”