John Capen
John Capen was born on March 23, 1818, in Goshen, Vermont, to Nathan and Mary Capen. He married Adeliza Child in early 1847, and their daughter Flavia was born around 1868. He supported the Free Soil Party, and voters elected him to the state legislature in 1848. By joining the party, he explained in August 1849, he “did not intend to sacrifice the first Whig principle, and I never adopted a Democratic one.” He vowed that his “future course will be to support men that have maintained a consistent course in opposition to the Annexation of Texas.”
 
By the early 1850s, he had rejoined the Whig Party. He received an appointment as a postmaster in June 1850 under President Zachary Taylor, and he was elected to the state legislature as a Whig in 1853. By 1856, he had joined the Republican Party. A local writer described him as a “man of good ability and strict integrity.”
 
By 1860, he was working as a “lumberman” in Goshen, and he owned $3,600 of real estate and $435 of personal property. He moved to Brandon, Vermont, in the 1860s, and by 1870, he owned $6,000 of real estate and $1,500 of personal property. He died of typhoid fever in Brandon on January 5, 1878.
2900
DATABASE CONTENT
(2900)Capen, John1818-03-231878-01-05
  • Conflict Side: Union
  • Role: Civilian
  • Rank in:
  • Rank out:
  • Rank highest:
  • Gender: Male
  • Race: White

Documents - Records: 3

  • (7977) [recipient] ~ John W. Pitridge to John Capen, 16 October 1861
  • (7980) [associated with] ~ John W. Pitridge to Jarvis Phelps and Hannah Phelps, 24 November 1861
  • (7982) [associated with] ~ John W. Pitridge to Jarvis Phelps and Hannah Phelps, 4 December 1861

People - Records: 1

  • (2900) Capen, John is the [friend of] (2182) Pitridge, John W.

Places - Records: 2

  • (3400) [birth] ~ Goshen, Addison County, Vermont
  • (520) [death] ~ Brandon, Rutland County, Vermont

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Groups - Records: 3

  • (3) [member/supporter] ~ Republican Party
  • (2) [politician] ~ Whig Party
  • (5) [politician] ~ Free Soil Party
SOURCES

1850, 1860, and 1870 United States Federal Censuses, available from Ancestry.com; Vermont Vital Records, 1720-1908, available from Ancestry.com; Appointments of U.S. Postmasters, 1832-1971, available from Ancestry.com; Green Mountain Freeman (Montpelier, VT), 11 March 1847; The Vermont Watchman (Montpelier, VT), 14 September 1848 and 15 September 1853; The Burlington (VT) Free Press, 8 August 1849; Middlebury (VT) Register, 29 October 1856; The Brandon (VT) Union, 11 January 1878.