Thomas Wesley Colley was born on November 30, 1837, in Washington County, Virginia, to Christopher and Mary Colley. His father was a waggoner who owned $700 of real estate and $400 of personal property by 1860. He grew up in Washington County, and by 1860, he was working as a brick mason.
He enlisted in the Confederate army in the spring of 1861, and he mustered in as a private in Company C of the 1st Virginia Cavalry. The regiment took part in the Seven Days’ Battle, the Battle of Chancellorsville, the Battle of Gettysburg, and the Overland Campaign. He eventually earned a promotion to corporal. He was wounded in the Battle of Kelly’s Ford on March 17, 1863, and again in the Battle of Haw's Shop on May 28, 1864. Surgeons amputated his left foot after Haw's Shop.
Colley settled in Abingdon, Virginia, after leaving the army, and he earned a living as a farmer. By 1870, he owned $200 of personal property. He married Ann Eliza Ryan on December 25, 1872, and they had at least eight children: Daniel, born around 1874; Fitzhugh Lee, born around 1876; Frank, born around 1878; Mary Ann, born around 1880; Barbara, born around 1883; John, born around 1887; William, born around 1889; and David, born around 1892. He lived in Abingdon for the rest of his life, and he died there of “acute yellow atrophy of the liver” on September 25, 1919.
Image: Thomas W. Colley (Richmond Times-Dispatch, 21 October 1906)