Francis Jewett Parker was born on March 3, 1825, in Boston, Massachusetts, to Isaac and Sarah Parker. His father worked as a store owner. He grew up and attended school in Boston, and he married Anna Whitney Lyman on April 28, 1846. They had at least three children: Francis, born around 1847; Clara, born around 1849; and Elizabeth, born around 1862. He supported the Democratic Party, and he served as a city councilor in 1856. He was elected to the state senate two years later. He worked as a merchant, and by 1860, he owned $12,000 of real estate and $30,000 of personal property. According to an early biographer, he was “long associated with the business of cotton manufacturing and the sale of mill products.”
In December 1861, he received a commission as a major in the 32nd Massachusetts Infantry. The regiment took part in the Second Battle of Manassas, the Battle of Antietam, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In July 1862, he observed that "On two points the army is unanimous. all want to go home and all curse the abolitionists." He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in May 1862 and to colonel on August 6, 1862. He resigned in December 1862, explaining that “for the past six months [I] have constantly desired to be relieved because of the excessive loss occasioned by my absence from business, but the recurrence of some special military emergency has always withheld my resignation.”
He settled in Newton, Massachusetts, after the war and resumed his work as a merchant. He returned to Boston in the late 1800s, and he died there of a “hemorrhage into [the] Stomach & Bowels” on January 20, 1909.
Image: Francis J. Parker (Memoir of Francis Jewett Parker)